How are the costs / odds of war calculated?

How come Germany in WW2 was so sure they could defeat Russia whilst already at war with everyone else?

How does one calculate profits and loss when it comes to going at war with another country?

A part of it is the technological advantage but how do you calculate odds for sheer manpower? Do add up your soldiers, tanks and ships and then say let's do this?

I am sure that there is no textbook formula and a lot comes down to wishful thinking. But if I'm the guy who has to look at the numbers - free from emotion / ideology - how do I draw conclusions to advise those in charge?

2 Answers 2014-11-23

How did Mongolia get to be the most sparsely populated independent country in the world, when it once was the seat of the world's largest empire?

I read the other day that it's the most sparsely populated independent country in the world, and I'm just curious why that is.

1 Answers 2014-11-23

What would have been the consequences had Germany trounced the UK in the battle of Britain?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

How did the English nobility react to the removal of the German Monarchy in 1918?

Was it more a French demand than English?

2 Answers 2014-11-23

How was the term "Jap" eliminated from American discourse?

Before WW2 the term "Jap" was simply used as a shortening of "Japanese". Then during the War it became a derogatory term for Japanese Americans, who suffered from internment and other forms of racism.

After the war, how was the use of the term attacked and removed from discourse? Was there a movement against it similar to removing the term "nigger"?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

What caused the massive spike in US crime rate in the 1960s?

Since about 1990, the crime rate has been steadily dropping, but part of that is that we're "returning" to the rates that existed before 1960 when they skyrocketed, seen here Is there any consensus on what caused such an increase?

I'm aware that this question has been asked before

http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2i6xed/there_are_several_theories_why_the_us_crime_rate/

But the responses are almost all deleted except for one person who answered a piggybacked question.

1 Answers 2014-11-23

Historians in the gaming industry

Hey there!

I was wondering if there are any history graduates here employed in the gaming industry. I am close to finishing my bachelors degree in history and was looking into possible master degrees. Because of my interest in games I was wondering how viable a job in the gaming industry is for a history graduate. And also, which master degree should I pursue in this case?

Thanks,

Impzor

1 Answers 2014-11-23

Apart from the three major religions and their various denominations, have there been many others who claimed to represent the word of the Abrahamic God, and how successful were they?

6 Answers 2014-11-23

Development of Venera Programme(USSR)

Can anyone shine some light on it?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

How accurate is the reputation of the Missions in California of enslaving and oppressing the native populations they were proselytizing?

I tried looking through old responses first, but I couldn't find any questions directly related to the topic of the accuracy of the oppressive spanish mission.

2 Answers 2014-11-23

How did the British manage to turn all the German spies in WWII? And how were they so successful at feeding false information?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

How did the missions in New Mexico survive? Why were they not easily destroyed by the Native Americans?

It seems like these missions were only able to survive in a new environment by having soldiers. However, to survive, the missions had to have some sort of economy. They had to be able to buy the goods that they couldn't produce unless they lived of the land entirely, and it doesn't seem like they did. Did the missionaries entirely subsist off of the forced labor of the Native Americans? We're they self sufficient in this way or did they also sell the goods that the Native Americans produced? And why did the Native Americans enter the missions in the first place? I read that in California the lifespan of mission Indians were 6 years. Why did they not run away before they were forced to enter the missions if they knew that the Spanish were coming? I know it was very hard for the Native Americans to resist, but I just want to understand better how the Spanish took control.

1 Answers 2014-11-23

Abraham lincoln and the real reason behind the civil war.

http://www.reddit.com/r/TumblrInAction/comments/2n6arf/biological_sexes_are_a_social_construct/cmaty7j

I stumbled across this comment, and the resulting argument about whether the civil war really was about slaves or not. Cobsidering the large amount of disagreement here, I am pretty curious anout how accurate it is.

Did Abraham Lincoln abolish slavery to make the civil war about honor and morals so the Confederates could not call allies?

(Sorry for bad formatting, on mobile)

1 Answers 2014-11-23

(Request) I need help trying to find a book for a friend that he will hate

My best friend is a very strange guy. He says that liberal arts are a waste of time but is an economics major with a history minor. He loves to read military history and has a hard time realizing that other types of history are legitimate, and are completely inferior to military history.

I need to get him a Christmas gift, I want to buy him a book on a topic that is the complete opposite of what he would like. Something like on like Feminist Avant-Garde Artists and World War II. The more suggestions the better!

Thanks!

2 Answers 2014-11-23

Why are the assassinations of JFK and Lincoln much more famous and remembered than the assassinations of McKinley and Garfield?

2 Answers 2014-11-23

Today, Israel's reputation among the Western political left is generally negative, while it's reputation among the political right is generally positive. Was this always the case, and if not, when did things change and why?

By Israel here, I mean the modern state of Israel, not any incarnation of the people of Israel or other states/peoples in the area of the Levant earlier in history.

Obviously, there are subtleties missed by my generalized characterization of Israel's reputation, and I'm aware of them. But for purposes of the question, I think it works. Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.

2 Answers 2014-11-23

Did the Jews own 50% of all media (cinema, newspapers, theater, music) in pre WWII Germany? Were they responsible for financial bank crashes from 1870s to 1920s and did they write books mocking Christianity?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

How did Japan go from the chaos of the Sengoku era to the peace of the Tokugawa period?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

Is there any recorded history of the brief meeting between the Soviets and Germans when their offensives met in central Poland?

Was there hostility, or friendliness? Did they dispute land claims? How did they treat Polish civilians differently from eachother?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

Who were the Phaeaceans that feature in Homer's The Odyssey?

This is probably a really complicated matter, without any straight answers. I would like to see some arguments concerning the historicity of the Phaeaceans, as well as the location of the island Phaeacea.

1 Answers 2014-11-23

World War 1

How and why did Germany challenge Britan's naval supremacy?

3 Answers 2014-11-23

Why Did the Manhattan Project Succeed Where the German Atomic Bomb Project Failed?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

How did the Normans take control and settle in England?

By what means did the Normans manage to rule another country with different culture, language, and structure? Was it oppression, was it keen administration? How did they do it?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

The Book of Acts tells about an earthquake that frees a group of prisoners. The jailor wakes and is prepared to commit suicide when Paul stops him. What would a punishment have been to a jailor who lost his prisoners? Is suicide warranted in this situation?

3 Answers 2014-11-23

In your area of expertise how were soldiers or anyone who had been routed or forced to retreat from battle treated when they returned home or to their superiors?

1 Answers 2014-11-23

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