I saw this article about the Crusades posted on Facebook. How accurate are the bullet points?

I get that I should take anything Joe the Plumber says or anything on FB with a grain of salt, but I'm genuinely curious. I've always thought that it was Christian aggression that drove the Crusades, though it's been years since learning about it in school. Also, I'm not worried about the adverbs used, such as "brutally invaded".

  • The Crusades were a delayed response for CENTURIES of Muslim aggression, that grew ever fiercer in the 11th Century. The Muslims focused on Christians and Jews…forcing conversions, plundering and mortally wounding apostates.
  • The Crusades were a DEFENSIVE action, first called for by Pope Urban II in 1095 at the Council of Clermont.
  • The Crusades were a response against Jihad, which is obligatory against non-Muslims entering “Muslim lands’”. (Muslim lands are any lands invaded and conquered by Islam.)
  • The motives of the Crusaders were pure. They were jihad-provoked and not imperialistic actions against a “peaceful”, native Muslim population. The Crusades were NOT for profit, but rather to recover the Holy Land brutally invaded and conquered by Muslims…who conquered for profit and as a notch on their superiority belt.
  • The lands conquered by the Crusaders were NOT colonized under the Byzantine Empire. The Empire withdrew its support so the Crusaders renounced their agreement.

http://joeforamerica.com/2014/11/crusades-direct-response-islam/

6 Answers 2014-11-11

Can anyone offer any insight into this Nazi identification card?

Hi everyone,

To celebrate Remembrance Day here in Canada, a co-worker brought in some items her father, a Canadian solider that fought in WWII, brought home with him after returning from the Netherlands. Included in the collection were these two items, neither of which she knew much about. Unfortunately her father died a number of years ago, and she wasn't able to ask about them. The scanned documents are here: http://imgur.com/a/knyeJ

The first item appears to be a Nazi ID card, but the odd thing is that it's dated 1946, after the war ended, but it's covered in Nazi stamps. The other odd thing is that both her father, and her mothers name are listed on it. We're guessing it was just a left over ID card that was found, filled out, and kept as a memento, but any insight would be appreciated.

The second item is some sort of instruction book that was given to Dutch citizens. Her Dutch is shaky, and Google translate isn't really working out. I've posted in /r/netherlands hoping for a translation to give us some insight into it.

Thanks guys!

2 Answers 2014-11-11

Were there any early political campaigns that led to Southern Baptism becoming so closely aligned with the Republican party?

Or, were there any early theological battles tied to politics during the period after the civil war? Basically, I want to try to understand how, in a concrete sense, Southern Baptism was branded a republican institution. Did this happen 'intentionally', or was it an organic process?

1 Answers 2014-11-11

Tuesday Trivia | Time Travel Tourism II

Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.

And don’t look too closely at those old trivias because today is a re-run! And it should be something genuinely EVERYONE should feel qualified to post about:

One argument against the possibility of time travel, put forth by Stephen Hawking, is that there are no time travelling tourists around, mucking up our current timelines and taking pictures with their Google Glasses or tricording our historical events as they happen. This (depressing as it is to everyone here I’m sure) is pretty much bulletproof.

But reality is boring. Pretend Time Travel Tourism is real, and you’re the Time Travel Tour Agent. What historical events do you dream of seeing and why?

Moderation will have a gentle touch, but this is a “light” theme so no one-liners! You have to make a good sales pitch for your historical event or no one will sign up for your tour!

Today is also Veterans Day/Remembrance Day, so anyone who wants to post moments from history in that vein is of course especially welcome to post.

Next week on Tuesday Trivia: The theme is “Wrongly Accused!” And you will be invited to take it two ways: first way, sharing stories of people who were accused of a crime they did not commit in their own time, or the other way, salvaging the reputations of historical figures who have been wrongly accused of things in the history books (like Napoleon being petite).

17 Answers 2014-11-11

How much Western pop culture (movies, music, etc.) was allowed in the USSR and Warsaw Pact countries?

2 Answers 2014-11-11

In Republican Rome, soldier qualification required land ownership. Was this common in other nations at the time or in the past?

2 Answers 2014-11-11

How could have Napolean crushed the Russians?

1 Answers 2014-11-11

What are some good books to "investigate" the russian revolution?

In my search for personal search for knowledge I let my eye fall on the russian revolution what are some good books, online recources to "investigate" it

2 Answers 2014-11-11

Where does the term 'black irish' come from historically? That is, do we know the origin of the term, or which group of people it originally described? Or as far as we know does it simply refer to the phenotype we associate it with?

This question has been asked here before, I'm aware, but that was over a year ago, and there weren't any solid answers. Has anything changed on the subject?

2 Answers 2014-11-11

In the videos I'll include in comments, my guide at Jerash, Jordan made the claim that the pillars were an earthquake warning system. Is this the case? Are there other examples of primitive warning systems in history?

My guide showing that the pillars along the avenue could movewith the lightest force

My guide shows the sounds the lintels made.

The lintels had small spaces between them and are supposed to have made a warning sound sound like a gong under smaller tremors, possibly warning of greater tremors to hit soon.

1 Answers 2014-11-11

Following the death of Augustus, why didn't he wish full power to go back to the Senete?

1 Answers 2014-11-11

When were hinged doors invented? What did people use prior to this for keeping buildings weather-tight, and for providing security?

3 Answers 2014-11-11

Before other sects of Christianity started to gain traction, did Catholics refer to themselves as Christians or Catholics? If Christians, at what point did they have to specify Catholicism?

3 Answers 2014-11-11

Has Catalonia ever been truly independent? If not, when did this idea became widespread amongst Catalan separatists to the extent it is now?

1 Answers 2014-11-11

Who would win in a fight between a roman legion, vikings, turks and mongols (same number of fighters on each side, each army at its peak fighting strength)?

1 Answers 2014-11-11

Why was spice a game changer in the history of trade?

I've been constantly coming across food spices being much saught after and traded for in history. Europe got much of it from arab traders and arabs got much of it from india. Were people really just crazy about spicing their food so much that trade markets and routs were constructed for it?

2 Answers 2014-11-11

How (and why) did University autonomy came to be?

As far as I know Universities were founded by the Emperor (or different Monarchs?) or the Pope and obviously enough they exercised some powers over the instutions. I remember Thomas Aquinas' teaching was condemned for a while and that the leader of the University (Chancellor instead of rector as we nowdays call him, if we're not English) was appointed by either the Emperor or the Pope. But in present days there is full academic freedom, and the University can even appoint its own leader (this might not be true for all countries, but I probably is for EU ones). So when and why there was a transition?

1 Answers 2014-11-11

Quetzalcoatl

Hey AskHistorians, I was wondering if you guys could give me a bit more insight as to what exactly the Quetzalcoatl was for the Aztecs. I don't mean the person but the feathered serpent.

I'm getting the image tattooed on my ribs soon, and I wanted to know more about it. It means quite a bit to me, but i wanted to get more info, and maybe even some stories and legends to read up on. Thanks in advance.

2 Answers 2014-11-11

How did the soviet law enforcement conducted investigations ?

Was it any different than in western countries ? Were there any way the socialist ideology was influencing the way those investigations were done ?

For a time-frame, I was thinking of the time between the 70's towards the end of the soviet union.

1 Answers 2014-11-11

Why did Japan attack America - Why not the Netherlands/Britain and other countries in the Pacific on their own - More detailed explanation of my question within

I understand Japan entered war with the Netherlands, Britain, and a number of other countries in the Pacific in a desperate bid to secure oil, which they had been deprived of due to the American-led embargo, but why exactly did they attack America? Couldn't they just have attacked the aforementioned countries and gotten the resources they need without attacking America? Or were they expecting America to attack them in response should they do that, and would have preferred to start the war on their own terms, so to speak?

2 Answers 2014-11-11

What are the TL;DR versions of the lives of the greatest artists(includes musicians, architects etc) that ever lived?

2 Answers 2014-11-11

Japan: Long shot, but looking into the history of the Sasaki clan, Sugi and Yoshida family lineages.

(There may or may not be some faint familial connection for myself and my family about this btw, so please do keep this in mind)

On-and-off search for some info my own needs, I stumbled upon some info regarding a familial line that references purported samurai lineage, and I noticed that there are references to a Sugi namesake, so with some Google-fu, I landed on some info about it being a offshoot of the Sasaki clan. Thing is, all I have on it is a Wikipedia article and nothing more.

Oh and Yoshida Shion, which according to the Wikipedia article claims its of samurai lineage. I find this suspect.

I'm really curious as to the background behind the Sasaki, Sugi, and Yoshida lineages, and if true, that means there must be a mon for the Sugi and Yoshida, of which I havent found and would like to know, just for knowledge's sake, and not of course because of some mistaken link to the samurai, though one can wish...

2 Answers 2014-11-11

Why were Menander's plays lost?

Menander, the ancient Greek playwright, wrote over a hundred comedies and was one of the most popular writers of antiquity, according to our sources. The apostle Paul quoted him in the New Testament, Plutarch praised his works, and where Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon, he supposedly said, "Let the die be cast!", a line from one of Menander's plays.

Yet his works mostly didn't make it to the present day. Up until the 1900s, all we had of his plays were fragments quoted by other authors. During the last hundred years, matters have improved somewhat since we found the Bodmer Papyri and a couple of other fragments. Yet his only complete play is Dyskolos, and Sami (the second most complete play) still has over a hundred lines missing.

Why didn't more of Menander's works survive? Did they not make the transition from scrolls to codices, or was his work considered less important than that of other playwrights like Euripides or Aristophanes? Or is there some other reason?

2 Answers 2014-11-11

What happened at the Battle of Monte Cassino?

I've been listening to Sabaton - Union quite a bit and decided to look it up. From what I gathered on Wikipedia (not terribly reliable I know), the goal was to push through and capture Rome. IIRC, it said something about northern Italy being too heavily fortified or is that not true?

If you kind Historians could enlighten me about this event that would be greatly appreciated :)

1 Answers 2014-11-11

What was life like in Savannah, GA in the 1920s?

Hi friends, I'm working on a story and I'm wondering if anyone can offer some perspective about what life would be like in Savannah, GA during the prohibition era, roaring 20s? If this is the right subreddit for a question like this.

1 Answers 2014-11-11

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