Why was Spain neutral in both of the world wars?

I understand the fascism in Spain during world war II, but either way, Spain did not fight in either war: just stopped Germany from occupying the peninsula Spain is on. So, why did Spain not fight in the war?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Did the Stones of Stonehenge ever have anything carved on them?

I recently saw this picture with some strange markings on it. http://i.imgur.com/RA6pxi0.jpg

1 Answers 2014-10-06

What is the evidence for and against the existence of a historical Jesus?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Is there any indisputable evidence that Jesus truly existed?

I am NOT trying to prove Christianity wrong. Just want to an answer to the question. Please don't get hostile.

2 Answers 2014-10-06

Caramel apples are commonly eaten by American Jews for the holiday of Simchat Torah. When and how did this become commonplace? What's the justification?

And is this widespread throughout out the world?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Why are no English "dialects" in the English-speaking world (UK, USA, Canada, Australia, etc.) incomprehensible to each other like dialects in other countries/language families?

Maybe I am overestimating the variance in mutual intelligibility for different dialects, but my understanding is that even within the same country, speakers of German, Italian, and Chinese (Mandarin vs. Cantonese of course) have trouble understanding each other.

Within the Arabic world and Spanish-speaking world I have heard of similar difficulties across countries, even if there is a "standardized" version that is taught with schools.

Sure there are differences in slangs and accents across the English-speaking world. But for the most part, a British, American, Australian etc. person has relatively little trouble understanding the others. Am I reading into this wrong, or is there some special reason why English didn't split off into separate "dialects".

8 Answers 2014-10-06

Just came across a book that documents a theory that Hitler escaped Germany and utilizing the "ratline" made it to Indonesia. Is there any debate or evidence to support such an assertion or even to throw his death into doubt?

The book is Ratline: Soviet Spies, Nazi Priests, and the Disappearance of Adolf Hitler by Peter Levenda.

Here is a site concerning it:

http://www.ratline.us/

I know the consensus is he died via suicide and dead but I am only curious if there is a shred of doubt.

1 Answers 2014-10-06

When did people become aware of the concept of Time Zones?

It seems to me that the idea of time differences between England and Asia wouldn't be noticed when the fastest way to travel is via sailboat.

1 Answers 2014-10-06

I'd like to ask all flaired historians this: Within your particular area of expertise, could you describe/explain what you regard as the most important event/occasion/etc within that time frame?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Why was the papacy so adamantly against 'academic' heresy?

I can understand why the papacy fought against heresies that might undermine its position as the Holy See, but why was it so adamantly against 'academic' heresy? That is, issues regarding scholarly questions of theological metaphysics. I know of two cases when such questions caused fierce contention:

  • Monotheletism, the doctrine that the Trinity has a single divine will, rather than three. The condemnation of monotheletism led to high tension between the pope and the emperor.

  • Filoque, the doctrine that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, rather than the Father alone. This ultimately led to the East–West Schism.

I may be being cynical, but I would have expected the papacy to have preferred to have maintained control by shrugging off such academic questions. Why did they risk fracturing the Church by fighting so adamantly against heresies that, as far as I can tell, do not seem to have posed a threat to the position of the papacy?

2 Answers 2014-10-06

Which was the first society to enable all its adult males to vote in major elections, regardless of class?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

If we could look at the demographics of all the people that have ever died, what group would be the largest? Would pre-industrial deaths even come close to the amount of post-industrial deaths?

This question may have been asked before, and if so, I apologize.

Some more questions:

What would the dominant language be in this land of the dead? Would anybody have any hope of communication unless they were placed with people from their time and place?

What food would the most people be used to eating? (Rice or wheat, I'd guess?)

If a pan-afterlife fight broke out, what would be the most common form of attack and defense?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Why is Ulysses S. Grant considered a worse president than Andrew Jackson?

[Context] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States#Scholar_survey_results)

I know Grant hand some serious scandals, but at least he took the heat for them and did something about them for the most part. Not to mention he was never involved in any.

He also did attempt to curb the panic 1873 a little bit, something he didn't really cause himself.

So let me ask also. What does Grant's reputation deserve and what does Jackson's.

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Do most historians believe Jesus, the man, existed?

3 Answers 2014-10-06

To what degree was Islamic theology influenced by Christian and Neo-Platonic thinkers in former Roman provinces?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Do you think the American colonists were justified or unjustified in revolting against Britain?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Was the Holocaust economical? Was there any pragmatic reason the Nazis decided to execute the Final Solution, other than to fulfill their myth of state?

2 Answers 2014-10-06

In Medieval Europe; if a woman gave birth to a child out of wedlock, did the child have more rights than if a man fathered a child out of wedlock?

A friend of mine and I are having a discussion about the back story of one of my D&D characters. He was born of a Noblewoman's dalliance and being bastard-born has caused him to be a bit of an outsider. My friend is saying that since his mother was noble he wouldn't be considered a bastard an would have normal social status. I tried finding relevant info on the web but couldn't find anything indicating that the gender of the noble parent mattered. He is citing Crusader Kings as his source.

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Why is it that the most populous areas on earth aren't in Africa were the first modern humans first came from but in Asia which is farther away from Africa, Europe, and the Middle East?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

[Modern History] During the reunification of Germany following the fall of Berlin wall, how was the distribution of assets and real estate formerly owned by state of DDR and the Communist party handled?

As opposed to the longer drawn-out process in USSR, German reunification was a rather sudden and unplanned move
As far as i know in DDR people did not hold individual property rights to industrial infrastructure,land or real estate
How was the transition handled, and how were the assets divided?
Suppose a regular german citizen living in a city flat, would he get ownership of that?
Or would somebody involved in agriculture be given some land rights?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Question about the Khan!

This one is for you fans of the Khans. I remember reading somewhere about one of the Khans receiving a threat from a European leader. The threat read something like "If we come into your lands, we will destroy you etc..." The Khan's response was simply "If." I'm wondering what the exact quotes are, and what the story is behind this.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Is there any evidence to point to a definite cause of the disappearance of the 9th Hispana Legion during Pax Romana?

Okay, this is detailed, but being an extreme Roman buff, like I live to study Rome, I will provide details for the question.

Around 122 AD. During Rome's heyday, as Hadrian was starting his reign, one of the most prestigious legions in the Roman Empire, the 9th Hispana, dropped off the face of the Earth. Now, unlike previous times where Legions were gone, like Teutoburg Wald where the 17th, 18th, and 19th Legions were annihilated, there are no records, no writings, and no extreme archaeological evidence (that I know of) to support a decisive theory.

The two main theories are as follows.

  1. Caledonian Tribes wiped them out in Scotland. This is a heavily supported theory, and also gives a very good reason as to why Hadrian decided to start building the famous Hadrian Wall around this time as well, however, if this theory is true, why is it that nobody recorded it? As Carrhae, and Teutoburg Wald proved, the Romans did record these massacres, so why not this one?

  2. The Jewish Revolt. Many say that the Legion could have been wiped out by Jewish Rebels in the Second Jewish Revolt, but this is unsupported by time tables and location.

So yeah Historians, please help a Rome lover with this mystery, and if you happen to know about as much as I do, please share your theory as I would love to hear it!

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Did any of the leading Nazis know Hitler was going to commit suicide? What was Germany's reaction once the news broke?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Can The Crucible (1996) Be Seen As Presenting An Insightful Account of the Age of Witch Trials?

We've got this particular question for an assignment. We're pretty set on our answer but was just wondering if anyone had any opinions on this? Obviously I'd never use anything you guys post yourselves (I'd get crucified if I had Reddit as a reference) but if you have any sources to use then those would be welcome.

1 Answers 2014-10-06

Did the Ancient Greeks ever climb Mount Olympus to see if the gods they worshipped actually resided there?

1 Answers 2014-10-06

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