Napoleon III's wife, Empress Eugenie, owned a pair of gloves made from spider silk. What happened to them?

I’ve seen several references to a priceless, one-of-a-kind pair of small grey gloves made from spider silk which were created for Empress Eugenie. However, I cannot find any photos of them, or any indication that they are in a museum. So my best guess is that they must have been lost or destroyed at some point.

Do we know what happened with these unique gloves?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Who was healthier: a rich city-dweller in 1st century Europe or a rich a city-dweller in 11th century Europe? What about a *poor* city-dweller in 1st century Europe compared to a *poor* a city-dweller in 11th century Europe?

I've heard that medieval European cities were population sinks, but what about Classical cities? It seems that, for wealthy people at least, living in a city was a pretty good way to get by (even if plenty of Romans fled to rural villas whenever they could). But what about poor people (I'm also familiar with the evidence that in at least some areas poor rural people were evidently healthier/more able to feed themselves after the breakdown of Roman government institutions)?

What kind of agricultural, medical and structural (both social and in a material sense) changes occurred in the 1000 years of time between them that could have pushed average health up or down?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

What evidence (including oral historical evidence) do we have of Māori exploration (and the extent of their exploration) of Antarctica prior to the modern age of European exploration?

Recently there's been a lot of sites (for example, the Smithsonian magazine here, which has this great quote: “It is wholly unsurprising that a human community adept at seafaring and living close to the Antarctic continent might have encountered it centuries prior to European voyages to the same area,”) talking about the recently published report concerning early Māori expeditions and knowledge of Antarctica.

However, the authors, in their paper, only briefly talk about "grey literature" and oral histories to establish that at some point a Polynesian group saw the Antarctic ocean and possibly the continent of Antarctica, and then a very vague paragraph of how Māori have "repositories of knowledge" that "depict both voyagers and navigational and astronomical knowledge", and then claim "(f)urther evidence of Māori exploration is likely to enter the public domain in future" - the rest of the paper is comprised of more recent stories of how the Māori have participated in Antarctic research in the period since 1840 with European explorers.

In light of the great links provided by u/Snapshot52 here to oral historical methods in a recent askhistorians [post] (https://old.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/o7c9rc/mass_graves_of_indigenous_peoples_keep_getting/), I was curious what everyone's thoughts are regarding the breathless reporting on this paper vs. the actual content, or if there has been any academic responses to it. It seems a little light, but it's not my field. So for the same reason, perhaps I'm not reading it correctly, but I'm having trouble seeing what new ground it is covering as far as research goes; again, with the caveat I don't know the field. It seems to allude to "knowledge", but did Māori explore the continent of Antarctica, and what do the oral histories and "grey literature" the authors talk about actually inform us of?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

What plans did Leopoldo Galtieri and the Argentine junta have for the Falklands?

I could definitely see Galtieri encouraging mainland Argentines to settle on the islands. Plus making the English speaking population learn Spanish but this is all my speculation. So what plans did they have?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

In the Napoleonic era, when two armies fought, they fought in long lines. What about when two squads/companies/battalions fought? Would those fights be smaller versions of the big battles, or were there tactics unique to small unit encounters?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Today, a high level Ontario government executive used the term “Cultural Genocide” regarding the indigenous mass graves. Is this a correct statement in historical perspective ?

What is the historical classification of these mass graves ? In what context the historians recording these graves ?

Ps: that executive is my boss and it was an internal meeting hence I cannot provide a source.

1 Answers 2021-06-25

How did the "year without a summer" in 535-536 affect mesoamerican civilization?

What effects did this event cause? Could it have caused mesoamerican mythology to have such a focus on the sun?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Are there non-Muslim / polytheist sources of Muhammad's time in Mecca? If so, what do they say about him?

I have no agenda, I just am trying to objectively learn about his life, and am having trouble finding good sources.

Moderators can remove if they want (if they do, please message me how I can rephrase this question better.)

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Queen Elizabeth I of England and Oda Nobunaga were born less than a year apart. What would they have known about each other? Would they have had any interaction at all, even indirect?

I find it fascinating the Queen Elizabeth I of England was born on 7 September 1533 and Oda Nobunaga was born on 3 July 1534, only 299 days apart.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga

Would the two of them have known of each other's existence, and if so, how much would they have known about each other? Would they have interacted at all, even indirectly?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Why did the Dalai Lama establish the Tibetan army given Buddhism's emphasis on non violence?

Buddhism condemns violence of any kind. It brings suffering to us and others.Though other predominant Buddhist countries have armies, the leader of the state isn't a spiritual leader - unlike the (13th) Dalai Lama. So why did the 13th Dalai Lama establish and command the Tibetan army from 1912 to 1950s?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

How common was hobbyist skydiving in the USSR? Were people like Valentina Tereshkova dependent on social connections to be able to skydive?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

I've read that there were a lot of Holocaust survivors who returned to their homes in 1945 to find their neighbors living there and Many of those who confronted them ended up murdered. Is it true?

Imagine surviving a 6 year war and the genocide of your community, returning to your old home post war

  • only to be killed by the same people who now claim to possess your home...

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Why so few deaths in the second quarter of 1943?

I was watching the video on fallen.io about all the people who died in ww2. I'm sure many people on this forum are aware of that documentary already. But at one point there's a graph showing the number of deaths per month over the course of the war.

I noticed that April-June of 1943 had surprising drop in the number deaths compared to the rest of the war. I thought this was an oddity that might have an interesting explanation.

Screenshot of the graph in question:

https://imgur.com/a/j6kytUI

Thank you,

1 Answers 2021-06-25

How do the mods decide what questions are "GREAT QUESTION!"s? I just had a question flaired that way, after submitting it a second time, when it was not flaired that way the first time.

4 Answers 2021-06-25

Book suggestions for history of England or Ireland before the Norman invasion

I really enjoy history that gets muddied by myth. I think that the period of England before and during the time of Alfred the Great is really interesting and I'd like to read a good book about it.

Also any early Irish history is of great interest to me as well.

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Why did Romans care so much about keeping male slaves chaste? And is there a better term for that kind of thing?

I was reading some PDF titled “Roman Polygyny” PDF here reading mostly from the sections “What were slave women for?” (pg 18-20) and “But whose children were they?” (pg 20-26)

There was alot about how folks would go out of their way to make sure male slaves would remain chaste. They were barred from marriage, and in around pg 20 Juvenal said slaves were beaten if they even attempted to mingle with a woman.

And apparently most people born into slavery were born between a master and a slave woman, while very few slave men became fathers. Unless I’m misinterpreting this, which I hope I am, a lot of female slaves were basically breeding stock by their masters meant to produce other slaves.

Meanwhile if a male slave were to be found in a relationship with a free woman, that woman could become a slave as punishment.

I think a later law was made that allowed a free woman to pay the master to mingle with a slave, but her children legally became the master's slaves. I also read that from a PDF Free Women and Male Slaves, or Mandingo meets the Roman Empire

Male chastity really wasn't a thing people cared about IIRC, not like every man was out and about getting laid but the ones that did didn’t seem to get flack for it unless they were part of an oppressed group. I have ideas on why but they kinda border the whole "Alpha vs. Beta male" drivel. So why was that? And is there a better name for it?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

What is the history of the Argentinian Nuclear Program?

I heard recently that Argentina was on the short list of nations America was worried would get the bomb. I've never heard of Argentina being considered like that, or even remotely considered a nuclear power. What was their project like and why was America so worried?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Britain in the 1970s - a hell on earth?

The general view we are given of the 1970s is that Britain was an economic basket case due to constant strikes, inflation, militant unions and inefficient industries. Supporters of Margaret Thatcher argued she saved Britain from decline. How valid is this view? Was Britian as bad as is portrayed? The links below question this view.

Why the Tories Say We Want to Go “Back to the 1970s” (jacobinmag.com)

Neil Clark: Don't believe the myth of Thatcherism: The 1970s were great (neilclark66.blogspot.com)

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Did medieval combat actually consist of cinematic sword fighting, or were battles more like brawls?

Watching Game of Thrones or Lord of the Rings, one would think that medieval combat involved agile knights parrying one another's strikes until someone lands a clean death blow with his sword. I find it hard to believe this happened often: battle fields would be too crowded, unleveled ground would make it difficult, and moving around in armor would quickly cause fatigue. The way the Battle of Agincourt is depicted in The King, with Timothee Chalamet, looks far more realistic to me. (This isn't to say that they accurately depicted the tactics/strategy at Agincourt accurately, just that the style of hand-to-hand fighting looked realistic.) In that film, we see a disorganized fight with men throwing punches at one another, wrestling, rolling on the ground, and suffocating/drowning each other in mud. This seems somewhat more realistic to me than most Hollywood depictions. However, one problem with it is the fact that there would be (seemingly?) no way for the combatants on either side to distinguish friend from foe. So what did most of medieval combat really look like?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Were any US companies nationalized in whole in in part during WWII and, if so, how were they returned to the private sector later?

in whole or in part

2 Answers 2021-06-25

Friday Free-for-All | June 25, 2021

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

12 Answers 2021-06-25

What happened to black smiths in the early 20th century as automobiles came to replace horse-based transportation? Did they simply become to mechanics?

I know some smiths were still around in the early 1900s. Because mechanics weren't really a thing at this time, I recall learning that smiths would manufacture certain automobile parts for repairs too. It seems like a natural transition for smiths to become mechanics, but I've never heard of that. Did they understand their livelihoods were dying? Were any of them able to change with the times?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

The History *of* Greek Myths?

I'm re-listening to Stephen Fry's Mythos, and I've been thinking about how Greek myths seem to be this huge collection of disparate belief systems, woven together. I've tried to look for some history of the development of Greek myth but it's hard to get beyond retellings of the myths themselves. Is there much information about when certain beliefs emerged, or is it mostly speculative?

For instance, there's two simultaneous goddesses of the moon - Semele (Titan) and Artemis (Olympian). Were they simultaneous? Or were they regional? Or did Artemis supplant Semele? Is there anything to show when the stories of e.g. the birth of Artemis and Apollo or Athena emerged, and do these seem to be much later than than the beginning of them being worshipped? Did their cults grow up after the cults of Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, and the other 'original' Olympians, and is there anything to show how and when a coherent sense of the 12 Olympian gods as a complete pantheon came into play?

I find it so fascinating that e.g. Leto, the Titaness mother of Apollo and Artemis, had temples dedicated to her, as per the myth of Leucippus, even though she wasn't a 'god'. Is this comparable to having a devotion to particular saints in Catholicism/Orthodox Christianity?

I find it tempting to read a history of how beliefs developed in the region into the mythic history - with Gaia, Uranus and the nature spirits being older deities, who were supplanted by worship of the Titans - perhaps originally the gods of a conquering tribe - who in turn lost ground to belief in the Olympians as their adherents gained power in the region. However this seems too neat and obvious! Would love some pointers on where to read more about this.

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Technical analysis of stocks (candles, cups and handles, etc) developed in Japanese rice markets in the 1600s..... I was surprised to see a video saying it wasn't really adopted in the US until a few decades ago. Is this accurate? Why'd it take so long? How were stocks analysed prior to that?

1 Answers 2021-06-25

Is it true that Japan broke what is now modern international law by intertwining military supply lines with civilian life in Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

I was told off hand that although the use of the Atomic Bomb is viewed in hindsight as wrong, so was the placement of supply lines by the Japanese. According to this person, attacking the supply lines would inevitably kill civilians, which is why the proximity of the two in the modern age is considered a crime.

I would also like to know if the same could be said about the firebombing of Tokyo.

1 Answers 2021-06-25

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