I’ve seen several references to a priceless, one-of-a-kind pair of small grey gloves made from spider silk which were created for Empress Eugenie. However, I cannot find any photos of them, or any indication that they are in a museum. So my best guess is that they must have been lost or destroyed at some point.
Do we know what happened with these unique gloves?
1 Answers 2021-06-25
I've heard that medieval European cities were population sinks, but what about Classical cities? It seems that, for wealthy people at least, living in a city was a pretty good way to get by (even if plenty of Romans fled to rural villas whenever they could). But what about poor people (I'm also familiar with the evidence that in at least some areas poor rural people were evidently healthier/more able to feed themselves after the breakdown of Roman government institutions)?
What kind of agricultural, medical and structural (both social and in a material sense) changes occurred in the 1000 years of time between them that could have pushed average health up or down?
1 Answers 2021-06-25
Recently there's been a lot of sites (for example, the Smithsonian magazine here, which has this great quote: “It is wholly unsurprising that a human community adept at seafaring and living close to the Antarctic continent might have encountered it centuries prior to European voyages to the same area,”) talking about the recently published report concerning early Māori expeditions and knowledge of Antarctica.
However, the authors, in their paper, only briefly talk about "grey literature" and oral histories to establish that at some point a Polynesian group saw the Antarctic ocean and possibly the continent of Antarctica, and then a very vague paragraph of how Māori have "repositories of knowledge" that "depict both voyagers and navigational and astronomical knowledge", and then claim "(f)urther evidence of Māori exploration is likely to enter the public domain in future" - the rest of the paper is comprised of more recent stories of how the Māori have participated in Antarctic research in the period since 1840 with European explorers.
In light of the great links provided by u/Snapshot52 here to oral historical methods in a recent askhistorians [post] (https://old.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/o7c9rc/mass_graves_of_indigenous_peoples_keep_getting/), I was curious what everyone's thoughts are regarding the breathless reporting on this paper vs. the actual content, or if there has been any academic responses to it. It seems a little light, but it's not my field. So for the same reason, perhaps I'm not reading it correctly, but I'm having trouble seeing what new ground it is covering as far as research goes; again, with the caveat I don't know the field. It seems to allude to "knowledge", but did Māori explore the continent of Antarctica, and what do the oral histories and "grey literature" the authors talk about actually inform us of?
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I could definitely see Galtieri encouraging mainland Argentines to settle on the islands. Plus making the English speaking population learn Spanish but this is all my speculation. So what plans did they have?
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What is the historical classification of these mass graves ? In what context the historians recording these graves ?
Ps: that executive is my boss and it was an internal meeting hence I cannot provide a source.
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What effects did this event cause? Could it have caused mesoamerican mythology to have such a focus on the sun?
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I have no agenda, I just am trying to objectively learn about his life, and am having trouble finding good sources.
Moderators can remove if they want (if they do, please message me how I can rephrase this question better.)
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I find it fascinating the Queen Elizabeth I of England was born on 7 September 1533 and Oda Nobunaga was born on 3 July 1534, only 299 days apart.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga
Would the two of them have known of each other's existence, and if so, how much would they have known about each other? Would they have interacted at all, even indirectly?
1 Answers 2021-06-25
Buddhism condemns violence of any kind. It brings suffering to us and others.Though other predominant Buddhist countries have armies, the leader of the state isn't a spiritual leader - unlike the (13th) Dalai Lama. So why did the 13th Dalai Lama establish and command the Tibetan army from 1912 to 1950s?
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Imagine surviving a 6 year war and the genocide of your community, returning to your old home post war
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I was watching the video on fallen.io about all the people who died in ww2. I'm sure many people on this forum are aware of that documentary already. But at one point there's a graph showing the number of deaths per month over the course of the war.
I noticed that April-June of 1943 had surprising drop in the number deaths compared to the rest of the war. I thought this was an oddity that might have an interesting explanation.
Screenshot of the graph in question:
Thank you,
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I really enjoy history that gets muddied by myth. I think that the period of England before and during the time of Alfred the Great is really interesting and I'd like to read a good book about it.
Also any early Irish history is of great interest to me as well.
1 Answers 2021-06-25
I was reading some PDF titled “Roman Polygyny” PDF here reading mostly from the sections “What were slave women for?” (pg 18-20) and “But whose children were they?” (pg 20-26)
There was alot about how folks would go out of their way to make sure male slaves would remain chaste. They were barred from marriage, and in around pg 20 Juvenal said slaves were beaten if they even attempted to mingle with a woman.
And apparently most people born into slavery were born between a master and a slave woman, while very few slave men became fathers. Unless I’m misinterpreting this, which I hope I am, a lot of female slaves were basically breeding stock by their masters meant to produce other slaves.
Meanwhile if a male slave were to be found in a relationship with a free woman, that woman could become a slave as punishment.
I think a later law was made that allowed a free woman to pay the master to mingle with a slave, but her children legally became the master's slaves. I also read that from a PDF Free Women and Male Slaves, or Mandingo meets the Roman Empire
Male chastity really wasn't a thing people cared about IIRC, not like every man was out and about getting laid but the ones that did didn’t seem to get flack for it unless they were part of an oppressed group. I have ideas on why but they kinda border the whole "Alpha vs. Beta male" drivel. So why was that? And is there a better name for it?
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I heard recently that Argentina was on the short list of nations America was worried would get the bomb. I've never heard of Argentina being considered like that, or even remotely considered a nuclear power. What was their project like and why was America so worried?
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The general view we are given of the 1970s is that Britain was an economic basket case due to constant strikes, inflation, militant unions and inefficient industries. Supporters of Margaret Thatcher argued she saved Britain from decline. How valid is this view? Was Britian as bad as is portrayed? The links below question this view.
Why the Tories Say We Want to Go “Back to the 1970s” (jacobinmag.com)
Neil Clark: Don't believe the myth of Thatcherism: The 1970s were great (neilclark66.blogspot.com)
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Watching Game of Thrones or Lord of the Rings, one would think that medieval combat involved agile knights parrying one another's strikes until someone lands a clean death blow with his sword. I find it hard to believe this happened often: battle fields would be too crowded, unleveled ground would make it difficult, and moving around in armor would quickly cause fatigue. The way the Battle of Agincourt is depicted in The King, with Timothee Chalamet, looks far more realistic to me. (This isn't to say that they accurately depicted the tactics/strategy at Agincourt accurately, just that the style of hand-to-hand fighting looked realistic.) In that film, we see a disorganized fight with men throwing punches at one another, wrestling, rolling on the ground, and suffocating/drowning each other in mud. This seems somewhat more realistic to me than most Hollywood depictions. However, one problem with it is the fact that there would be (seemingly?) no way for the combatants on either side to distinguish friend from foe. So what did most of medieval combat really look like?
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in whole or in part
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Today:
You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.
As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.
12 Answers 2021-06-25
I know some smiths were still around in the early 1900s. Because mechanics weren't really a thing at this time, I recall learning that smiths would manufacture certain automobile parts for repairs too. It seems like a natural transition for smiths to become mechanics, but I've never heard of that. Did they understand their livelihoods were dying? Were any of them able to change with the times?
1 Answers 2021-06-25
I'm re-listening to Stephen Fry's Mythos, and I've been thinking about how Greek myths seem to be this huge collection of disparate belief systems, woven together. I've tried to look for some history of the development of Greek myth but it's hard to get beyond retellings of the myths themselves. Is there much information about when certain beliefs emerged, or is it mostly speculative?
For instance, there's two simultaneous goddesses of the moon - Semele (Titan) and Artemis (Olympian). Were they simultaneous? Or were they regional? Or did Artemis supplant Semele? Is there anything to show when the stories of e.g. the birth of Artemis and Apollo or Athena emerged, and do these seem to be much later than than the beginning of them being worshipped? Did their cults grow up after the cults of Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, and the other 'original' Olympians, and is there anything to show how and when a coherent sense of the 12 Olympian gods as a complete pantheon came into play?
I find it so fascinating that e.g. Leto, the Titaness mother of Apollo and Artemis, had temples dedicated to her, as per the myth of Leucippus, even though she wasn't a 'god'. Is this comparable to having a devotion to particular saints in Catholicism/Orthodox Christianity?
I find it tempting to read a history of how beliefs developed in the region into the mythic history - with Gaia, Uranus and the nature spirits being older deities, who were supplanted by worship of the Titans - perhaps originally the gods of a conquering tribe - who in turn lost ground to belief in the Olympians as their adherents gained power in the region. However this seems too neat and obvious! Would love some pointers on where to read more about this.
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I was told off hand that although the use of the Atomic Bomb is viewed in hindsight as wrong, so was the placement of supply lines by the Japanese. According to this person, attacking the supply lines would inevitably kill civilians, which is why the proximity of the two in the modern age is considered a crime.
I would also like to know if the same could be said about the firebombing of Tokyo.
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