When did the cremation of bodies become standard practice, and where did the idea of burning the dead come from?

I would imagine that it may have been done through necessity; too many bodies to handle (for example during epidemics or war). Maybe it was done for sacrificial reasons?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

How did residents of classical (5th c. BCE) Athens learn about the gods, other than by attending dramatic festivals?

It is my understanding that spectators at Athenian dramatic festivals in the 5th c. BCE had a detailed familiarity with the myths that were adapted by Greek dramatists, and that the dramatists in turn, aware of this prior knowledge, played upon audience expectations (e.g. Sophocles in his Electra leading the audience at one point to think that he will alter the myth and have Clytemnestra be murdered by her daughter rather than her son).

Where did this familiarity come from? What do we know about how stories about the gods circulated in classical Athens, other than through dramatic adaptations? Did many Athenians have access to written texts of Homer and Hesiod? Did stories of the gods circulate mainly through oral culture, like folk tales, passed on from parents to children and so on? Were there religious festivals--in addition to the dramatic ones--at which such stories were recounted and thus became familiar?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

If Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee both opposed secession, how did they end up as the Confederacy's most prominent figures? Wouldn't they have been able to use their influence to end secession?

Since those two were the figure heads of the CSA I would think their influence would have gone a long way to help end the Confederacy before it really got underway.

2 Answers 2014-08-04

could somebody recommend a good scholarly, non-partisan history of early christianity?

i do not want a book written by a christian or an athiest with an axe to grind. thanks.

5 Answers 2014-08-04

How did the couch become a staple of American living rooms?

I know the TV undoubtedly contributed, but where did the couch come from? Why does everyone's living room(in the US at least) have a couch?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

In 1977 would Brezhnev have had less personal power than Stalin did in 1947?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

How long has a concept of "India" existed?

"India" as a vague regional term can refer to the Republic of India as well as Pakistan, Bangladesh and occasionally Sri Lanka; these countries are all linked culturally, linguistically (the Dravidian languages borrow lexically from Sanskrit) and geographically. Whilst the subcontinent had been unified by previous empires, was there a notion of "India" like there was a notion of "Europe", and did that definition match today's definition?

2 Answers 2014-08-04

What was something incredibly frightening about the world in previous years that the average person wouldn't have known about?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Why did soldiers stop wearing armor in the switch from sword combat to gun combat?

Looking at this very interesting photo collection, it seems that once the main weapon in war transitioned from swords, axes, arrows, etc. to rifles, the regular soldier no longer wore mail, steel armor, hard helmets, etc. but instead just wore a uniform.

Why was this? Did it simply become too expensive to outfit every soldier with armor? Or was it seen as impractical at the time?

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2014-08-04

William the Conqueror's fighting ability?

I had read an excerpt claiming that he was without equal as a cavalryman and fighter, how true is that statement? Do any of the sources discuss how good of a warrior he may have been?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Is there really a state called Palestine?

2 Answers 2014-08-04

What was the transition like over the years for slaves freed in 1865? If you were a young adult freed in 1865, what different paths could your future take?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

What unfinished business did the assassinated Presidents of the United States leave behind?

Did the assassinations change the course of world events in any major way?

3 Answers 2014-08-04

Was difficulty of education in eastern bloc purposely higher by influence of socialist politics?

Since year '89 here in Czech republic education started to be more easier or at least more people studying universities (approx. 10 from 30 and before then 2 from 30) or technical schools then vocational schools. We as students in school are often discussing with teachers about this topic but everyone has his own opinion and I do not very know where the truth is.

1 Answers 2014-08-04

What did Roosevelt know about the concentration camps in 1940?

Reading this history/primary source book I found on the street, and in one excerpt, Roosevelt mentions concentration camps as one of the many marks against the Axis, in 1940. To what extent did he know about them then?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

I have heard it was possible the Allies could have lost WWII without the hydrogen bomb...

1 Answers 2014-08-04

How did different soldiers fight side by side in the Crusades while their home nations fought one another?

So, I'm seeing this from the point of view as a Welshman. It's well known that the English and French fought each other for centuries, so how did English and French soldiers not kill each other while fighting side by side in the Crusades? That's not to mention the other countries at ends in the Middle East.

2 Answers 2014-08-04

What were the main theological disputes between the Old Believers and the Orthodox Church in Muscovy?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

On which day did WW1 begin? Was it when the Archduke was assassinated, or when the countries started declaring war on each other, or when the first shot was fired?

This year is the Centenary of WW1, and by coincidence I realised today was the day Britain declared war on Germany as I was reading the Wikipedia entry on the war.

Unlike WW2, which nearly everyone agreed started on 1 Sep 1939, there does not seem to be a definitive start date for WW1.

2 Answers 2014-08-04

When did the far western parts of China fall under Chinese dominion? Who/what was there before then?

I assume they were brought in by Mongolian conquest, but I don't actually know. I guess I'm thinking of Sichuan, Gansu, and Xinjiang specifically.

3 Answers 2014-08-04

Is there any sense of a 'good v bad' narrative to the First World War as there is in World War II where Germany clearly is/was the bad guy?

Was one side significantly more expansionist/tyrannical than the other? Or was it just two big empires clashing.

2 Answers 2014-08-04

How were Chinese accepted in Victorian society? Was there a way for them to rise in their own social standing?

I already know that there is Sir Robert Hotung. But I am speaking of immigrants.

2 Answers 2014-08-04

When and why did Europe switch from the domestic noble titles (like Boyar, Hetman, Hospodar) to the international titles like those seen in their 19th century literature (count, duke, prince)? How did they find the right translation?

2 Answers 2014-08-04

Did Alexander the Great's conquests disrupt or increase the exchange of ideas, culture and trade goods between East and West?

4 Answers 2014-08-04

Was widespread unemployment ever a problem before the Industrial Revolution?

Most people are familiar with the image of a prosperous community centered around industry slowly descending into poverty as the factory's production are outsourced and moved away to cheaper centers of production. Likewise, with the boom-and-bust cycle being a fact of life of the market system, the idea of a lot of people being unemployed at once in an economy isn't too alien to most people.

However, did such situations ever arise in pre-industrial societies? Was there ever a case where enough workers lived in an area suffering a bad enough economic climate that unemployment because a noticeable issue? How about unemployment of the peasants? Could things like poor harvests affect the amount of people out of work / looking for work?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

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