How did the 1981 PATCO ( Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization) strike and resulting firing of all Air Traffic Controllers by President Reagan affect union/management relations in other industries?

Also did the PATCO workers understand the risk of being fired in total? Did conditions improve for the new workers or was it the same/worse?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

When Rome had two emperors, how common were imperial visits to the other half of the empire?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Czech Army in Russia?

I heard that during the Russian Civil War there was Czech Army marching across the Trans-Siberian Railroad, and it was led by an Admiral. Is this true and how?

2 Answers 2014-08-04

Was the Habsburg monarchy considered an ideological enemy to the US in the time before WWI?

This is something that I thought I could read "between the lines" in several texts in the past (some of which might have been propaganda already in preparation for the war), but I never had the time to read up on it more thoroughly.

I was reminded of it recently because of the commemoration of WWI and how the US back in the time praised the bravery of the Serbs and their fight for freedom. Excuse my cynicism, but the first thought is what the US had to gain from either Serbia or Austria-Hungary or anything related to the conflict that was brewing, especially since the Habsburgs had no ambitions of becoming a colonial power and had interests only in their immediate neighborhood, so they probably were no opponent on the world stage outside of Europe.

I'd appreciate it if anybody could give me some insight on this.

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Did all food taste bad in the past?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

When did humans start keeping track of birthdays?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

What would crime be like in the late Roman Republic/early Roman Empire?

I'm interested in street-level criminals, or organized crime. I know that no police force existed, so I'm curious how much experience the average Roman citizen would have with criminal activity.

1 Answers 2014-08-04

What is the oldest story passed down by humans?

I don't mean specific story and characters, story arc and plot?

4 Answers 2014-08-04

Where were the locations of wrecked Spanish merchant vessels and pirate ships along the East coast of the US?

I was wondering if there were maps available of all Spanish and pirate shipwrecks along the East coast of the US and Spanish Main, or anyone knew the history of where these ships crashed.

All the information I have found seems to be laden in inaccuracy and romanticism and the maps I've found are questionable.

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Looking for information or perspective on an Antique Donkey Cart

My Father is part of a board governing the Curtis Heritage Education Center which is in charge of safe keeping a collection of horse drawn carriages and wagons from throughout history. They have 3 wagons that are part of the same type of carts called Sicilian Carts. One of which draws lots of attention due to the ornate carvings and paintings all over the carriage. Some pictures of the cart and zoomed in paintings/carvings can be found at the below link.

http://imgur.com/a/JiQqf#0

I have been told that this cart was likely brought over to the USA from Italy at the end of World War 2. Maybe as a 'spoils of war' thing (my words, not theirs) by someone higher up in the US military. This cart came to be part of the collection when it was purchased at an auction.

Naturally, we would like to know as much as is possible about the Sicilian Carts in general and this specific cart in particular. So, any pertinent information is much appreciated.

Some specific information we'd like to know:

  • Approximate year of construction. (Some of the construction techniques point to this being made after 1840, it has machined screws on the sides, but the wheel attachment is not a machined screw, they are hand made matched pairs. the words "corso vittorio emanuele" on the side panels may be referencing a thoroughfare of the same name that was commissioned in 1886 and named after the First King of Italy. Also, the side panel pictures appear to be of Ferdinando Cortes (in Mexico?) which I believe was alive in the 1500's.

  • More information or context on the pictures and carvings on the cart. As noted above, the cart is Italian made but has pictures of a Spanish Explorer/Conqueror. More information about why this is, as well as translations of the words as well. Some I am able to do using Google. But, I think some words may be spelled differently than the current language, making electronic translation near impossible.

  • More information on these types of carts; purpose, why they are so ornamental, who would commission something so expensive, etc.

Again, any pertinent information is useful. The CHEC foundation tries to educate people who view these carts and wagons when possible. If you are interested in learning more about CHEC, the website is below.

http://www.CHEC-heritage.com/

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Would it be too much to ask for an overview of Dark Ages (5th to 10th century AD) feudalism in Europe as well as a general overview of feudalism during the High Middle Ages (before the plagues) in England, France, Holy Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire and Italian states?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Are there any historical accounts of Roman mountaineers, in places such as The Alps, The English Lakes or The Pyrenees?

I was walking today, near the old Roman Road at High Street Pass, and it crossed my mind that I haven't heard of any accounts of Romans exploring places like this, despite it being an interest of mine.

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Can someone briefly explain to me how the Roman Catholic Church stayed in operation after the fall of western Rome?

edit: why are people down voting my comments just for asking questions. man I'm not trying to take sides. just trying to learn.

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Did the conquistadors catch any diseases from the native South American peoples?

I have always been taught that one of the reasons the Spanish conquered the South American peoples was because of European diseases decimating the native populations. If true, then why weren't the Spanish similarly decimated by foreign South American diseases?

2 Answers 2014-08-04

By what condition did parts of the map--particularly in Gaul--"turn red" to indicate that they were part of the Roman Republic or Empire?

I studied some classics in undergrad and am embarrassed I can't speak to this a little more than I am able to. I certainly, at least, am able to start from the understanding that we're talking about a time in history that long-preceded the nation-state or modern conceptions of borders. That said:

I'm finally getting around to reading the Gallic War, and at least the first few books of it seem to be basically about Caesar's activities in affairs throughout Gaul from his home-base in Gallia Narbonensis--"the Province," which is indisputably Rome's, and had been for a while. One tribe is trying to make trouble with another tribe supplying food for the legions and Caesar has to run up and intervene; one tribe is trying to rile up the others against Roman friendship and Caesar has to run up and intervene, etc.

At the start of the book, before any map seems to regard Gaul beyond the Province as "red," Caesar seems to exercise some kind of suzerainty or overlordship over the area beyond the Province--he's guaranteeing the freedoms of certain tribes, warning others not the mess with them, receiving hostages, and exerting what seems like a fair amount of influence over their internal affairs. Was this kind of activity normal around other Roman border regions? Or was Caesar unique or unusual in his energy and ambition to go proclaim himself manager of an enormous cultural region by virtue of his supreme military resources?

At one point he receives the submission of several tribes of the Belgae way up north--at least in his own account, they seem to basically acknowledge Roman authority. Does that mean their part of the map is "red" now, in the Romans' eyes, or in ours? Did Caesar see them as part of Rome's dominions? Did the Senate or the people? Was that made "official" by the territory's organization as a province later on? Or did they not regard sovereignty as black-and-white Rome's-or-not-Rome's in these affairs? What legal or political standards were important to them in calling land Roman?

In other words, what was the legal-political status of most of Gaul between Caesar's conquests and eventual formal provincial incorporation in the very early Empire?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Can you recommend any books on the history of technology and innovation?

I'm thinking more to do with the development and spread of ideas, rather than particular technologies (eg, computers or weapons).

I'm reading Matt Ridley's The Rational Optimist and the first few chapters have provided an interesting overview of the history of innovation over the past 100,000 years or so. I want to find out more about how ideas in technology and innovation developed and spread.

3 Answers 2014-08-04

I'm curious about memes in American military history, specific to individual wars. (Kilroy Was Here, Viet Nam Zippos, etc) What is a good source for information about these?

Please forgive me if my question is unclear or inappropriate. It's a little intimidating to post to this subreddit as a layperson. If this isn't the right place for this, could you point me in the right direction?

I'm interested in finding about about war related memetic occurrences. I am familiar with Kilroy Was Here during WW2, and popular common images on Viet Nam War era Zippo lighters, like Snoopy, or certain phrases and poems.

Are there examples of anything along these lines for World War 1, the Korean War, or the Gulf War? Are there lesser known examples from WW2 and Viet Nam?

Again, my apologies if this question is too broad, but I am having a difficult time trying to describe what I am trying to find. Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Without the timely invention of radar being used to detect aircraft, would you argue that the German's attempted invasion of Britain would go differently, ultimately leading a completely different end to WWII?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Was the failure of the Nazi's nuclear program decided by a 2-1 vote?

So I've read that Leo Szilard and Isidor Rabi convinced Enrico Fermi not to publish his discovery that purified graphite worked as a cheap neutron moderator. Because of this, the Nazis didn't know and had to use deuterium, which was much harder to acquire and stopped by the Norwegian heavy water sabotage.

Is this true?

2 Answers 2014-08-04

What are some notable failed revolutionary movements that have been forgotten by history?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

If Yasser Arafat was still alive, how differently he would act to the current offensive in Gaza?

1 Answers 2014-08-04

Why are Europeans dinner tables rectangular while Chinese dinner tables are round?

Why are Europeans dinner tables rectangular while Chinese dinner tables are round?

Why are Europeans depicted eating at a rectangular table and not a round one? Were other types of tables used?

3 Answers 2014-08-04

How "democratic" was Germany prior to WWI?

I was wondering if anyone could describe the constitutional power of the German Monarchy before WWI? Was it an absolute Monarchy? I'm presuming not because Bismarck. In any case, how democratic could it be said to have been, particularly in comparison with Britain? Were there equivalent points in the 19th century that led to greater power for the German Parliament, and so on? (And were free/fair elections held - at least again comparable to Britain... as I'm guessing women didn't vote in Germany either).

Thanks!

2 Answers 2014-08-04

Why did North and South American civilizations seemingly develop so slowly compared to nations across the Atlantic and Pacific?

I understand that this question is flawed to an extent. I am specifically referring to things like military and naval advances that we see in places like Europe, Asia and the Middle East. European powers made their way into a relatively unknown world and essentially dominated the local populations. My question is how and why? Did Europe catch the Americas at a good time? We're the Amerian nations less prone to war? Had they been dealing disease or famine? Part two of that question is why did the American nations seem to have so few great cities? I can't remember ever hearing about any great cities outside of the Myans, Aztecs and Incans. Do we know of any great Native American cities that we just never hear about or did they just not have any?

It's probably a pretty complicated series of answers, but I would appreciate any information you might provide.

3 Answers 2014-08-04

How was naval combat conducted during the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars? (I just saw 300: Rise of an Empire)

I've read Thucydides and Herodotus (more recently) and I've always imagined naval combat was primarily ramming. I've also heard it described as "land battles" at sea, as troops boarded other vessels.

For all its other faults I was wondering how true the naval combat was depicted in 300:RofaE. (Lets not even talk about the oil/fire spewing ironclad vessel). There seemed to be very little missile troops aboard either side and the Greeks were just standing on deck as easy targets (without even some structure to hide behind). How were missile troops actually employed? Did the troops who ultimately acted as a boarding party just stand on deck as easy targets?

2 Answers 2014-08-04

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