Did FDR, Churchill or Stalin ever communicate directly with Hitler during WWII? Phone? Telegram?

8 Answers 2014-07-18

Where did the Albanian people (and their language) came from? Are the South Slavic people descendants of the barbaric invasions in the Byzantine Empire?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

Why is the "Enola Gay" B-29 (dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki) a well known name among the American public, but the "Bockscar" B-29 (dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima) not?

I took a tour of the Pentagon the other day, during which the tour guide asked who could name one of the bombers which dropped an atomic bomb in Japan, to which approximately four people out of the 25 person group replied "Enola Gay." When he followed up asking for the name of the other plane, no one knew.

The tour guide indicated that in 1.5yrs of tours (5 times a day, 5 days a week, 25 people per group) only 10 people knew that the other B-29 was the Bockscar. I was wondering if there was any reason the Enola Gay name has remained in the American consciousness more so than the Bockscar.

EDIT: I goofed in working the title, it should read Why is the "Enola Gay" B-29 (dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima) a well known name among the American public, but the "Bockscar" B-29 (dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki) not?

4 Answers 2014-07-18

Help identifying a WW2 era Japanese rifle I got.

http://imgur.com/a/xIH5E All I know about this rifle is that it is bolt action and Japanese. If anybody knows anything about it at all it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

1 Answers 2014-07-18

What did Alexios I Komnenos do differently to his predecessors that meant he began the Komnenian restoration rather than continued the decline of the Byzantine Empire?

What were the Emperors before him doing wrong that he seemed to do right?

2 Answers 2014-07-18

Good psychohistory?

I love the idea of psychohistory, but not its implementation. (As far as what I've read goes.) I've read the de Mause-ian stuff and David E. Stannard's debunking Shrinking History. I'm wondering if there is any good psychohistory out there based in current research in cognitive or social psychology.

2 Answers 2014-07-18

Friday Free-for-All | July 18, 2014

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

15 Answers 2014-07-18

When and why did smiling become the standard in photos and portraits?

In most portraits and photographs taken before the 1920s or so, the subjects seem to always have a rather stern expression (blank at best). What brought about the standard of smiling for the camera? Changes in cultural attitudes? Not having to pose for long periods of time?

2 Answers 2014-07-18

How realistic is Claudius' ascension to the throne in Hamlet?

How realistic is it that Claudius ascended the throne rather than the dead King's son, Hamlet?

If the King died and he had a grown son, what actually would have happened back then in Denmark?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

How did the Crusader States deal with Mono\Miaphysite Christians?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

Would there have been any possibility of guns/firearms being brought into Britain in the 14th Century?

Perhaps through Chinese or other trade routes? Thanks!

1 Answers 2014-07-18

If I was a muslim living in Byzantine, how would I be treated?

2 Answers 2014-07-18

Was there any significant movement in Europe to leave the New World to it's inhabitants?

Nowadays there is much condemnation of how European colonial powers took the New World by force from the indigenous people who lived here before. Were there any significant groups or individuals in Europe expressing such condemnation at the time, saying "we have no right to take this land"? If so, how much influence did they wield? How early did such condemnation emerge? Why did they ultimately fail?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

How many people did the Nazi regime kill or imprison before the start of World War II?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

Was Prester John actually Genghis Khan?

I was listening to Dan Carlin's Hardcore History and he seemed to imply that after a long game of "medieval telephone" Genghis Khan's name turned into "Prester John." He certainly was someone who attacked Muslims in the East, and they do sound very similar, but did they sound similar in the tongues back then? Was Genghis really Prester and they had to pretend he wasn't once they found he wasn't Christian?

Also, is Dan Carlin a good source? The podcasts are very well done and interesting so far but I've only hear 6 or so.

4 Answers 2014-07-18

The history of the french kiss.

Where did it come from? Why did we do it? When was it first documented? Did we do it everywhere across the whole world or does it stem from one region?

2 Answers 2014-07-18

The Romans never conquered Ireland. My question is where there lines of communication between Roman Britain and the Irish?

Did they trade?

Did Rome try to convert any Irish to Roman religion?

Why wasn't Ireland seen as important while Britain was?

4 Answers 2014-07-18

My progressive ancestor out of place.

My 2nd Great Grandmother immigrated to the United States from Czech with her spouse in the year 1884. I found that she was a former Roman Catholic Nun while in the old country. She had a very progressive ideology and even written a book expressing that ideology. I know she belonged to two Catholic convents and kicked out of one. I have been wondering if she was forced to be a nun? If so, was this a common practice with woman of this time period? Just knowing about her progressive views didn't fit a career has Roman Catholic Nun.

Note, that she was only a Nun in Czech and not in the United States. Her book wasn't written until she immigrated to the United States.

1 Answers 2014-07-18

Is the name 'Greek-Roman Empire' used by historians?

I was in Greece a few days ago and the tour guide called it by the above name, separate from the Byzantine Empire.

Is this common from Greek historians? Is there any substance behind this claim?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

What did Citizens of Rome (the city) do with all the property after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

I've seen claims that Rome went from a city of around 1 million people at it's peak, to around 10000 people.

So now we have 10000 people living in a city designed to house 1 million (relatively wealthy) people. If i was left in the city could i just hop into a Villa and call it my own?, was there suddenly an abundance of living space for the remaining citizens? and what happened to all of these empty properties?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

why do a lot of historians prefer to say "early middle ages" instead of "dark ages" these days?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

Can someone tell me about the “Bosnian Pyramids”?

I know someone who keeps going on about these things, and I can’t figure out why since it seems so stupid on the face of it. Does anyone have any updated information on these Bosnian Pyramids? Did they ever find an actual artifact?

Please don’t down vote this because you think its stupid, its really hard to get information outside of /r/conspiracy,

1 Answers 2014-07-18

Why did the US Navy shoot down Iran Air Flight 655? What was the context of this disaster, and what was the fallout?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

How successful were British tanks and their accompanying doctrine during WWII? (And a few more questions)

Exactly how successful and effective were British tanks compared to those of Germans, Americans, or Soviets? Was the whole "infantry tank", "cruiser tank" doctrine successful, or did it only work in theory? How did tank destroyers work their way into this system? And why did Britain stick to that doctrine to the end of the war when the medium tank had been widely adopted by other powers?

1 Answers 2014-07-18

The AskHistorians Podcast - Episode 15 Discussion Thread - Battle of France

Episode 015 is up!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make/r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forum on the internet. You can subscribe to us via iTunes, Stitcher, or RSS. If there is another index you'd like the cast listed on, let me know!

This week's Episode:

/u/AC_7 speaks to /u/400-Rabbits on the topic of the infamous early action of World War 2, the Battle of France: the pivotal months in 1939-40 when Nazi Germany and France clashed. The preparations for the Nazi invasion of France, the vaious plans, opening moves, the motivations of both sides, and the ultimate aftermath are all covered.

If you want more specific recommendations for sources or have any follow-up questions, feel free to ask them here! Also feel free to leave any feedback on the format and so on. If you like the podcast, please rate & review us on iTunes.

Thanks all!

Coming up next fortnight: /u/davidAOP and /u/eternalkerri talk with /u/400-Rabbits (and each other) on the topic of the Golden Age of Piracy... matey.

Previous Episodes and Discussion

1 Answers 2014-07-18

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