In WWII, were there any Audie Murphy-level one man armies on the Axis side?

I always hear stories about American and Allied soldiers single handedly holding off an insane amount of Nazis or Japanese soldiers. Are there any cases in WWII where an entire American regiment couldn't advance through a town because of one German holding them off?

Is it just Allied propaganda? Did the Allies just never report cases where of Axis one man armies? Genuinely curious.

9 Answers 2014-07-14

Was dual wielding weapons in combat ever used prevalently in history?

Edit: Sorry for being vague, i was trying to see if there was any point in history on a battlefield where you would be facing an enemy running you simultaneously.

2 Answers 2014-07-14

How closely tied were the Holocaust and German warmaking during WWII? That is to say, would one have been done without the other? Was one motivation or an expansion of the other?

2 Answers 2014-07-14

Throughout history, what has been the average casualty rate of an army before it retreats or surrenders? Has any battle resulted in anything close to a 100% casualty rate?

There is a popular story that is supposed to be historic that depicts battles where one or both sides are completely destroyed. One battle included millions of people and ended with a one on one fight of the last remaining soldiers. I was wondering if anything remotely similar has occurred in history.

Considering the word decimated means one dead in ten, I would guess that 10% casualty rate would be pretty standard for an outright victory

1 Answers 2014-07-14

How did polygamous cultures have enough women to sustain the practice?

6 Answers 2014-07-14

How were commissions given out in the Continental Army?

I know that in the British Army at the time, commissions had to be purchased for a given sum (usually from a retiring or promoted officer) but what about the Continental army?

Were they issued by Generals or did they have to come from the Continental Congress? Also, were they given to anyone, or were they only issued to what would be considered a "Gentleman"?

1 Answers 2014-07-14

A book im reading says a mongol soldier had five horses each. This seems ridiculous. Is it true?

2 Answers 2014-07-14

There are so many theories about the beginnings of agriculture. But which one is the most accepted by the modern day historian?

1 Answers 2014-07-14

In societies all across the world men are dominant. Is there an example of a society where women are dominant?

4 Answers 2014-07-14

Explain how, in 1896, a campaign like William Jennings Bryan could lose to William McKinley's seemingly non-campaign.

For those who don't understand what I mean, Bryan (D) was a great speaker of his time, tied the Bible and politics together seamlessly in his speeches, and was known to even get the little old ladies riled up with his speeches. His speech "Cross of Gold" is known by some as one of the greatest speeches ever.

On the other hand, McKinley (R) only had a picture of himself with the word "Prosperity" at the top of it. He didn't campaign. He didn't even answer questions of what he was running for. In fact, he didn't even talk to reporters or anything like that.

How could McKinley win with such a large margin with almost nothing as a campaign?

3 Answers 2014-07-14

How many people/civilizations believed they were superior beings chosen by God? (All answers accepted)

1 Answers 2014-07-14

Where did Hell's Kitchen, NYC get its name?

2 Answers 2014-07-14

In pre-modern Europe, I've read that soldiers wives and children sometimes traveled with armies. How would they survive? How would these people be treated?

During long sieges, how would the families of besieging armies support themselves?

Was laundry, cooking, stealing, and sex work necessary for these women and children to survive while living with an army? How much overlap was there between soldiers' families and other camp followers?

Were wives and their children often vulnerable to attacks or theft by other soldiers in the army? If an army was defeated, would any children and civilian women be shared?

1 Answers 2014-07-14

Aux Armes Citoyen(nes) [To Arms Citizens] - An AMA on Bastille Day and the Early Years of the French Revolution

Two hundred and twenty five years ago, a group of citizens, struck by fear and anger, stormed the fortress known as the Bastille, a prison at the heart of Paris that supposedly acted as a center of torture and repression. The people were interested in the guns and powder in the fortress rather than the destruction of a symbol, but history didn't go that way and quickly the Storming of the Bastille became the beginning of the French Revolution.

For this Anniversary AMA, we will discuss the beginning of the French Revolution, the Storming of the Bastille, and the first few years of the Revolution up until the Thermidorian Reaction in 1794 which brought forward a more moderate Revolution.

I shall introduce the participants.

/u/molstern is on vacation in Paris and will help us to her fullest capacity, her focus is on the Reign of Terror and its justice system, and more broadly the Left in the revolution.

/u/GrandDeluge: I'll be talking about all the poor, innocent aristocrats who lost their heads...

/u/Samuel_I: My focus is on French Revolution/Napoleonic Military History and the Culture of War. War was quite clearly a fundamental part of this time of history and as such it is important to understand the role it played in a given society as well as between them. How did it change? How did people view it? How did it affect society? And, the ever popular, who is to blame for it?

/u/Talleyrayand: My main focus is on the memory of the French Revolution in the 19th century, particularly during the Bourbon Restoration. However, I’m intensely invested in the historiography of social and cultural changes during the Revolution itself, and I have a healthy interest in the Revolution’s global effects, particularly in the Americas (Latin America, the U.S., and the Caribbean).

/u/coree: My primary expertise is in the cultural history of France's revolutionary century (1789-1871), especially the transmission of Republican traditions from one generation to another. I work primarily in literature, but am happy to answer questions about how the French Revolution was interpreted and re-intepreted throughout the century that followed it.

Finally, there's me: /u/DonaldFDraper, while my focus is on Napoleonic political/military history and the military theories that led to French supremacy in the Revolutionary/Napoleonic Years, I have a solid background in the political and economic history of the French Revolution that I'd be happy to work with.

Now, let us all hear this in order to get into the Revolutionary mood and develop the questions. Now ask us anything you wish to know about the Revolution.

26 Answers 2014-07-14

How knowledgeable has pregnancies been throughout history? Was the mass majority home births? When did midwives start becoming the norm?

1 Answers 2014-07-14

Why is the relationship between the Koreas and Japan so different from that of the US and England?

I mostly mean from early on in history. From what I've heard, Japan and Korea don't really have a good relationship now, but then what was the difference that made the US and England have such a good relationship?

2 Answers 2014-07-14

How true is the claim that "racism created race", as opposed to the other way around?

Te-nehesi Coates has said that the concept of race emerged as a way to perpetuate slavery. Is this true? At the time of initial European slave purchase, were West Africans not seen as Black?

Did 16th and early 17th century Europe follow an "insider/outsider" dichotomy like ancient Rome did? Were people of Senegal seen as no more different to the English and Spanish than people of Poland or Russia?

Dr. Coates' article mostly deals with how racial categories are fluid, and doesn't really touch on the creation of race in the Americas.

Was there really no concept of race until American slavery had been in place for some decades?

3 Answers 2014-07-14

Did communist countries celebrate Bastille Day?

Many communists glorify the French Revolution as the bourgeois revolution that crushed feudalism throughout Europe and transitioned the continent to capitalism. Because of this, did any of the communist countries recognize Bastille Day as an official holiday and/or hold celebrations for it?

1 Answers 2014-07-14

Was cannibalism common among crusaders?

I found a source indicating cannibalism of muslims by crusaders during the siege of Ma`arra in the First Crusade. Was that a one time thing only? What was going through their mind? In my understanding cannibalism is very forbidden by the Catholic Church, how did they justify these actions?

1 Answers 2014-07-14

What were the Wild West times like in Canada?

4 Answers 2014-07-14

Why were devolved assemblies established in Wales and Scotland at the end of the 20th Century?

2 Answers 2014-07-14

[meta] Isn't the charge of "presentism" fallacious where ethical realism is concerned?

5 Answers 2014-07-14

Looking for a book covering the end of the Third Reich

I am looking for a book that covers the end of the Third Reich. I am interested in the lead up to and conclusion of the Battle of Berlin, the subsequent German capitulation, Victory in Europe, Nuremburg Trials, and the fates of the various Nazi officials, heads of government, generals, etc.

Stories about the collapse of great powers really interest me and I enjoy spending many hours reading about such things on Wikipedia, though I am looking for a more in-depth book about Germany specifically. Also I would prefer it to have an eBook version

THANKS, FRIENDS.

3 Answers 2014-07-14

During the Cold War was there any detailed plan for a nuclear war by the USA and/or by the USSR in case the enemy fired a nuclear rocket?

By detailed plan I mean:

► Specified targets, a nuclear target-map maybe.

► Have they planned to "totally annihilate" the opponent, or just take out key military / political centers, and try invasion or peace talks after that?

► Would this have been the "end of humanity" with total destruction of everyone, or some areas would have been unaffected by it? (e.g. Australia, South-America, Africa, etc.)

2 Answers 2014-07-14

What were the logistical realities of being in West Berlin during the Cold War? Were those successful in crossing the Berlin wall from the East really safe, considering they were still surrounded on every side by East Germany? How could you access West Berlin from West Germany?

Hi there! So I know we have a very exciting view of the daring attempts made to cross the Berlin wall, but it is my understanding that once in West Berlin you were still surrounded on every side by East Germany. Does this mean you were essentially still trapped? You would be able to make it from there into wider Europe?

What were things like logistically for West Berlin citizens? Could they come and go fairly easily or were they quite clearly surrounded by a (sometimes) hostile nation?

Finally, as West Berlin had very close ties with West Germany, how easy was travel between them? Could I board a plane as I would now to travel from Bonn to West Berlin? Could I perhaps even have driven? What restrictions were in place, both technically and realistically.

Many thanks!

Edit: Spelling/grammar

7 Answers 2014-07-14

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