What conflicts were there between France and Sweden pre 30 years war?

This may be a silly question, but I encountered this polanball comic (read it first if you don't mind) http://i.imgur.com/mxzUpoS.png and I have some trouble understanding the first part of it.

Now, I know a little bit about the 30 years war and Sweden/France's participation. I do not know the conflicts between the two countries prior to the 30 years war, which this comic suggests. Can anyone enlighten me on this?

Thanks.

1 Answers 2014-07-04

With the history of the Blue Angels/Thunderbirds, when (if ever) can we expect to see the F-22 as the preferred/active air frame of one of these precision flight teams?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

In Paracelsus' (1493-1541) work, translated in the 17th century, two different characters for the letter S are used depending on their position in the word, why?

In Paracelsus' "Of the Mysteries of Nature" I noticed that for the letter S two different characters are used depending on whether the letter is at the not-end of the word, or at the end. When it is the former, an f without the horizontal line is used, when it is the latter, the to us familiar s is used. Example page (on IMGUR)

The translation to English was done by R. Turner in the mid 17th century. Was using two different characters for the letter S common back then or is this a peculiarity (stylistic choice?) of R. Turner? And if it is the former, was there any reason it was that way?

Also, I am surprised by how easy it is to read the text, considering that it was translated in the mid 17th century if I understand correctly, as I was always told that English was one of the most rapidly evolving languages. At around what time did English understandable by modern (non-native) speakers emerge?

Sorry for the probably somewhat obscure questions,

Thanks in advance!

Link to the text on Archive

1 Answers 2014-07-04

What did Romans call the Mediterranean Sea after the "fall"?

Romans used to call the Mediterranean Sea "Our Sea", which has to do with the fact that the Roman Empire dominated the sea and controlled all the territories surrounding it. Starting from the 5th century, the empire gradually lost control of Hispania, Mauretania, and Africa. Eventually, the empire collapsed in the west, and none of the "Barbarian" states had control over the entire sea or could claim the entire coast. I wonder what did the Latin speaking population in the west ("Romans", so to speak) call the Mediterranean Sea after the "fall"?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

What did the Normans do for Britain?

2 Answers 2014-07-04

[NSFW?] How has sexuality evolved over the course of history?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

Factoring in the huge time difference, who was more successful: Egypt or Rome?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

Separation of church and state in the USA?

So there is nothing in the US constitution that specifically creates a separation between church and state. Where does the idea that this separation exists come from and is there actually a separation?

2 Answers 2014-07-04

The year is around 1862. What kind of toys might the 11 year old Tongzhi emperor of China played with?

What kind of toys might any upper class child of the elites played with at that time?

2 Answers 2014-07-04

How bad was pollution in Europe during the height of the Industrial Revolution?

2 Answers 2014-07-04

Wild West Plumbing

Just a quick question: would a house in a decently sized town have indoor plumbing? I'm thinking at about 1875. I've tried to google it, but the information seems to be mostly contradictory.

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2014-07-04

Why didn't Cabeza de Vaca keep heading south once he hit the Rio Grande river?

It couldn't have been much more than 200 or 300 miles once he hit south Texas, and yet he continued west towards New Mexico before heading south.

Is there any reason he may have done this?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

[help understanding weapons] What is the difference between a mace and a club?

I know it may be a silly question. Wikipedia has a club and a mace in different categories. On the page about the Mace the title says "Mace(Club)". I am confused because the two weapons are classified differently but Mace has club in brackets, usually meaning they are the same.

Unless I am wrong according to wikipedia it says a mace has a heavy head which can have different shapes. So is a mace basically a club with a heavy metal head on it.

A club on wikipedia said that a club is a stick or short staff usually made of wood. Can this stick or staff be in any shape because in games like Mount and Blade (I know games are not always accurate) has a club which is bigger on the top than it is at the bottom. Then there is a spiked Club which i'm not sure if a club can have spikes, websites don't mention spiked clubs. As well as looking more like a Mace to me.

Another question I want to ask as well is the Morning Star. A listverse page says the Morning Star is often confused as a Mace, the reasoning is because it has spikes on the head while a mace doesn't have spikes and uses studs instead. So what type of weapon is a Morning Star if it's not a mace or club?

Sorry for the long post. I am collecting images of every type of weapon and categorised them properly but blunt weapons is the only category confusing me at the moment and need a clarification on the subject.

Update 1 Found a interesting image while randomly looking through images of warhammers. http://i4.photobucket.com/albums/y110/Nephtys/Weapons/warhammer_Italy_1490.jpg

2 Answers 2014-07-04

What is the cleverest thing a Military has done during war?

2 Answers 2014-07-04

How much of pirate mythology is based on facts? Are any of the tales actually based on true events (parrots, black spot, peg legs, eye patches, swinging from ship to ship, etc)?

As a huge fan of all things pirate, I was wondering how much of what I love is based on actual history.

As a bonus, are there any good books on the subject?

3 Answers 2014-07-04

Is it a coincidence that so much of human architecture resembles phallus?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

What actually happened on July 4th, 1776?

In regards to US independence, obviously. I read a bunch of sources but they told me different things.

EDIT: Thanks for all the answers!

2 Answers 2014-07-04

How did military generals figure out how to fight with Airplanes?

For the first time they were moving within a 3d space and I wonder how they figured out how to have sky battles. A lot of trial and error, or did someone have the perfect grasp on it?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

How was/is joking percieved throughout history?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

Compared to how it is portrayed in cowboy movies what brand/type of alcohol did people really drink in Saloons?

9 Answers 2014-07-04

Can someone please explain the different sects of Islam, when and why they originated, and what beliefs they each have.

I asked this in /r/explainlikeimfive and got some goof answers, but someone recommended I go here for more detailed and useful answers.

6 Answers 2014-07-04

What are the most prominent theories/artefacts that relate to the discovery, practice and application of smelting metals?

I understand that the earliest evidence of smelting pre-dates writing so we can at best, speculate the origins of the practice. I'd like to know what is the earliest evidence (preferably from all over the world) of when humans started cooking rocks.

1 Answers 2014-07-04

At what point did Americans' English dialect begin to deviate from England's? What were the cultural reasons for this change?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

Friday Free-for-All | July 04, 2014

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

11 Answers 2014-07-04

What was the public reaction when Americans learned that Thomas Jefferson and John Adams had both died on July 4th, 1826?

I'm curious if people read into the event too much, or if the two were memorialized together, or if their deaths were use to political ends by some. Basically, what did people make of one of the most patriotic coincidences in American history?

1 Answers 2014-07-04

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