My understanding is that these relationships were seen as educational, between a mentor and a student, and that when the younger partner came of age, any previous sexual dimension to the relationship ceased.
From my 21st century perspective, I have a hard time imagining being in a, say, five year sexual relationship with someone, and then suddenly stopping just because I got a ritual haircut. (I know this is an extreme simplification, but I'm having trouble wrapping my mind around it.)
Do we have any primary sources that address the emotions involved in the transition from mentor/mentee, lover/beloved to equal men? Would an erastes have been sad to lose his eromenos, or proud that he had become a man? Would a wakashu have felt lonely after his nenja stopped writing love letters?
4 Answers 2014-06-27
Today:
You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.
As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.
16 Answers 2014-06-27
Soviet forces are often criticized for not supporting the Warsaw uprising in WW2 for political reasons (to eliminate Polish rivals etc.) However I have also read a conflicting viewpoint that states the Red Army was not in a position to cross the Vistula.
So, what is the consensus today among historians? Did the soviets stop short of Warsaw for political or military reasons? And what are the evidence for both sides?
1 Answers 2014-06-27
Unless of course it did. Africa is a big place no doubt, and I'm sure at least some tribes used it. Was it perhaps not effective on the type of game being hunted?
1 Answers 2014-06-27
Reading about the Cultural Revolution and Mao's role in it, I never really grasped his real motivation and ultimate plan. It seemed like he was constantly flip flopping when it came to certain issues (like who to back and who to accuse). At first I thought he just wanted to oust Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping from power, while regaining power himself, but after achieving those goals his focus kind of shifted (and Mao even recalled Deng Xiaoping later on).
Basically:
1 Answers 2014-06-27
Lately I've heard commentators compare the ISIS crisis in Iraq to what happened in Vietnam. I'm not interested in making connections to two distinct points in history, so please ignore the Iraq comparison (and not just because modern topics violate this subreddit's rules), I'm just interested in getting a fuller understanding of what happened then without worrying about whether it's similar/different to other points in history.
1 Answers 2014-06-27
To clarify, I mean this type of razor blade.
1 Answers 2014-06-27
Was it to strike fear or was it to decrease their enemies wealth?
1 Answers 2014-06-27
I recently learned that the Tainos also played a ball game ("batey"), and so I wondered in which extent these two worlds knew each other. I'm also interested in any interactions between the Caribbean and the rest of their neighbourhood.
2 Answers 2014-06-27
For example, after realizing Omaha Beach was the most heavily defended did they consider diverting to another landing zone to lessen casualties? Was not doing so ever considered a mistake?
1 Answers 2014-06-27
I'm planning a dissertation on the prohibition era and would like to know some of the main work that has been written on the era as a starting point.
1 Answers 2014-06-27
They seem to have been better than anyone else in Europe at the time. Why is that?
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2 Answers 2014-06-27
Hi guys!
I've been trying to do an elementary study of some of the socialist countries of the 20th century, but I'm having a tough time grasping how the Yugoslavian economy functioned. I've heard that it wasn't centrally planned like the Soviet Union and depended more on self-management by the workers, but I haven't gotten a clear view of what that really means. So I've got a few questions:
Were all companies formed as co-ops with the workers directly owning the business, or was the state involved in ownership? Or maybe both?
Was employment 'guaranteed' like it was in the Soviet Union?
To what degree was the profit motive at play for individual workers and for co-ops/businesses?
How did foreign businesses interact with this economic model? I've heard that Yugoslavia was one of the few socialist countries where western goods could be attained, but surely these western companies didn't follow the Yugoslav economic structure of self management?
In general, how much of a hand did the state have in the production of goods? How much interference could the average business expect? As a follow up/clarification, what was the general relationship between the state and a business?
Now that I think about it, I've also got some political questions:
How was dissent handled? I've heard that during the Stalinist times in the Soviet Union that dissent was...frowned upon rather dramatically. Was it the same in Yugoslavia at any point?
Was Tito's rule ever challenged? How popular was he with the people? I've heard him referred to as one of the most 'benevolent' dictators.
Follow up: Was there any semblance of free elections in Yugoslavia during this time period?
I've read this thread on some of these topics - it felt like a good starter, but I was hoping to clarify some more stuff.
Thanks a million guys!
Note: Sorry for any lack of clarity or typos - I wrote this with a heavy dose of jet lag and sleep debt.
2 Answers 2014-06-27
I'm curious, as the idea of Italy being a Great Power is odd to me.
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Historically, Old World cultures revolved heavily around horses and their different uses as transportation, beasts-of-burden, and in war. Since the New World didn't naturally have horses, how did North American native societies and cultures grow differently? Were there other animals used similarly to horses? And to what degree did most natives actually incorporate the horse into their cultures?
1 Answers 2014-06-27
I understand a lot is dependent on both etymological and geographical origin of the words (e.g. Khan has Mongol/Turkish origins). But was there any empire/sultanate which incorporated all three terms. And how do modern usage (e.g. United Arab Emirates, Sultanate of Oman) relate to this hierarchy?
I read a previous post on [similar topic] (http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1tk3w2/are_king_and_sultan_completely_analogous_titles/), which provides good context. But not quite answer the question I have.
2 Answers 2014-06-27
During world War two, was there ever a country (or group) that was fighting against a country but was allied (not just not in a war) with that countries allie? I vaugly remember maybe something like that in Yugoslavia but I'm not sure.
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What went wrong on the supply and logistical side of the campaign?
Why did the Grand Armee's numbers dwindle so much early in the campaign?
Why did Napoleon/his subordinates fail to trap/destroy/bring to battle the Russian armies?
What's the truth in Napoleon refusing to commit the guard at Borodino, would it likely have broken the Russian army?
3 Answers 2014-06-27