Why did Gutenberg spark a printing revolution in Europe while Pi Sheng did not do the same in China?

I freely confess in this question that my knowledge of Oriental history is not as complete as that of Europe, though I am not completely in the dark. I am also aware that until the mid-XVIII century, China published more books than any other nation on Earth (though I do not know whether this is simply due to a larger population or not). Why is it that the Sung did not see a printing revolution of the sort Europe had for the same invention? Or did such a revolution occur that I am not aware of?

This question came to me and I am intrigued for an answer. I have a potential response or two (a non-alphabetic script made movable type nonetheless impractical) but I can only idly speculate without more knowledge and I fear I am wildly off. Has this forum an explanation?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

I'm interested in the Northeastern Native American tribes, can you recommend any good books about them?

I remember learning very little about them in elementary school, but I'd like to know more about the Natives that lived in the New York/Pennsylvania/New Jersey area.

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Why was so much effort expended trying to colonize the New World beginning in the 16th century, while Africa was almost ignored until the late 19th?

Why did Europe's nations expend so much time and money trying to colonize and exploit new land all the way across the Atlantic ocean when they had the whole of Africa right across the Med? And why did they suddenly change their mind about Africa in the 19th century?

It seems like Africa would have offered the best return on investment for any colonial-minded expeditions using 16th century technology, but instead everyone focused on sailing tiny, barely-seaworthy ships across the open ocean for months at a time.

What context am I missing, here? Why not Africa?

2 Answers 2014-06-25

Roman Historians- Are there any good sources on the roles of Slaves and Freedmen in Roman Politics?

So I'm looking for a final paper topic for my research seminar over Imperial Rome. While Reading Tacitus and Suetonius, there are brief mentions of some Caesars and other prominent figures in Rome keeping freedmen and perhaps slaves in their close circles as colleagues and advisors. My fear in pursuing this topic is the potential lack of good sources as well as information in general. Few are mentioned by name by Tacitus or Suetonius, and these people are not elaborated on much beyond mention. Are there other sources out there that discuss the roles of freedmen among Roman officials?

2 Answers 2014-06-25

Why did the French fall in WWII? What factors led to this fall and made it possible?

4 Answers 2014-06-25

Why do Christians date years with Before Christ (an English phrase) and Anno Domini (a Latin phrase)?

Does BC actually stand for another Latin phrase?

3 Answers 2014-06-25

Did native people of Americas transmit diseases to European colonists?

Also, which ones? Were those diseases also carried to Europe or other places Europeans navigated to (like Africa, Asia)?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Have there been instances in history of conquerors treating natives better than their original rulers ?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

When did the modern year numbering system come into use by the general populace? How did this transition occur?

Would peasants in 1000 CE know it was that year? 1500 CE? Or did it come into popular use earlier?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Why were Sikh warriors so heavily armed?

This image was on r/ColorizedHistory. In its description for the piece

he has n his right hand he holds a khanda sword, and in his left a ball and chain flail. The all-steel chillanum dagger in his cummerbund is traditionally associated with southern India. He also wears a shield, a second sword and a pistol, the butt of which is visible under his left arm. His battle-turban is fortified with razor-sharp steel quoits, miniature sword blades and steel chains

In the comments u/IFeelSikh states

A Sikh soldier would have a variety of weapons ranging from 2-3 major ones and 3-4 complimentary ones. Usually it would be like khanda (Large Straight sword), kirpan (Long Curved sword), Chakar (Smaller sharp throwing disc/armor, Dhal (Shield), Katar (Handheld punching daggar), and a few other ones.

I know why a Kirpan would be carried, but why such a selection of weapons carried by one person. Would being that weighed down with weapons in close combat be more of a disadvantage?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

During WWII, why did the Allies choose to invade Normandy and free France first instead of directly invading Germany?

Sorry if it's a really obvious answer I am completely unaware of. I just thought that it would be more effective and timely if they directly invaded and destroyed Nazi Germany, since then France (and other Nazi-controlled areas) would also be freed.

2 Answers 2014-06-25

I'm an average young white American. If I went back in time to meet average young white Americans of the year 1800, how would they smell, sound, and look to me? How would I smell, sound, and look to them?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

If two typhoons didn't devastate the Mongol fleet during the invasion of Japan, what was the real likelihood of a successful invasion?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

What was wrong with the French? They got steamed rolled by Nazi Germany! Why were they so ineffective?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

How has parenting changed over time in Western countries?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

How Did Tribal People Curse/Swear, Or Express Outrage & Anger?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Mark Twain's book "Pudd'nhead Wilson" is based on the concept of a person who was 1/64th African being held as a slave. Was this realistic and did such situations occur in US slavery?

I was reading this morning's post about non-Africans as slaves. I could not find a good way to fit this into original question, but I wanted to ask. I have always been a fan of Twain, and I have wondered if the plot device was realistic. The plot involves a female slave who is 1/16th African and has a son by her master. The master's wife dies in childbirth at about the same time as the slave's child is born, and the slave ends up taking care of both children. She decides to switch them so that her son will grow up free. The book is a scathing criticism of slavery and prejudice.

I did a search but didn't find much to answer this question.

EDIT: I did some addition reading on the book. I was wrong about the ratio. The child was 1/32nd African. The mother was 1/16. The basic point still stands because the doctrine was that one drop of African blood was all that was needed to be a slave.

1 Answers 2014-06-25

What is (are) the main Historiographical School(s) in the USA?

Sorry about the odd question.

I live in Brazil and here most Historians are adept of either the Annales School, Historical Materialism or Positivism. I was just curious about the USA (or even other countries, but since the majority of Reddit is American, I guessed it could have more answers)

2 Answers 2014-06-25

Grandparents found 16mm film in basement titled "Lindbergh's flight to Paris", what should we do with it?

IvrDGQjco0p934ZmFi5O9gaW6UaEPZ4PJ2R2UDniQkXSK7SPkLcLiOe6GDRuseIvrDGQjco0p934ZmFi5O9gaW6UaEPZ4PJ2R2UDniQkXSK7SPkLcLiOe6GDRuseIvrDGQjco0p934ZmFi5O9gaW6UaEPZ4PJ2R2UDniQkXSK7SPkLcLiOe6GDRuseIvrDGQjco0p934ZmFi5O9gaW6UaEPZ4PJ2R2UDniQkXSK7SPkLcLiOe6GDRuseIvrDGQjco0p934ZmFi5O9gaW6UaEPZ4PJ2R2UDniQkXSK7SPkLcLiOe6GDRuseIvrDGQjco0p934ZmFi5O9gaW6UaEPZ4PJ2R2UDniQkXSK7SPkLcLiOe6GDRuseIvrDGQjco0p934ZmFi5O9gaW6UaEPZ4PJ2R2UDniQkXSK7SPkLcLiOe6GDRuseIvrDGQjco0p934ZmFi5O9gaW6UaEPZ4PJ2R2UDniQkXSK7SPkLcLiOe6GDRuseIvrDGQjco0p934ZmFi5O9gaW6UaEPZ4PJ2R2UDniQkXSK7SPkLcLiOe6GDRuseIvr

3 Answers 2014-06-25

Did the British really had white slaves in their colonies like in the film Captain Blood?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

In what way(s) did Constantine's rule that peasants must do the same job as their father help create feudalism?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

When were IEDs first utilised, and how were they used?

I'm curious if IEDs in the past were something other than a roadside bomb.

1 Answers 2014-06-25

What historical abuses of diplomatic immunity, if any, have occurred?

2 Answers 2014-06-25

Wednesday What's New in History

Previous Weeks

This weekly feature is a place to discuss new developments in fields of history and archaeology. This can be newly discovered documents and archaeological sites, recent publications, documents that have just become publicly available through digitization or the opening of archives, and new theories and interpretations.

2 Answers 2014-06-25

Book recommendations for Russias colonialism/expansion east?

3 Answers 2014-06-25

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