If you had to name a personal "hero/heroin" in history, who would it be and why?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

For my data visualisation website I collected a long list of famines (for the time since the Potato Famine around 1850) – I'd be interested in whether I'm missing some and whether there are additional sources that I should take into account?

You find my list here: http://www.ourworldindata.org/data/food-agriculture/famines

Thanks for having a look!

2 Answers 2014-06-25

Did the intial arrival and spread of Europeans throughout the Indian subcontinent lead to disease epidemics similar to those in the Americas?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Has one nation ever declared war on another nation based on a form of entertainment?

Based on this article by the BBC, it appears to be more posturing by North Korea, but it got me thinking...

Has one nation ever gone to war/declared war against another nation based solely on some for of entertainment? Provocation based on a book, film, play, musical, opera, etc?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

When is the first recorded example of people using fertiliser for agriculture and are there any details of what was used for it?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

How did everyone agree what year it was, regarding BC and AD?

Who, exactly, declared the first year, AD and who agreed to it? Wat did they use before Christ supposedly died?

3 Answers 2014-06-25

During slavery in the American South, were there slaves of other races, or were there only ones of African descent?

9 Answers 2014-06-25

Yugoslav Identity In 19/20th C History

Between the 19th and early 20th C how popular was it to identify as a Yugoslav rather than Serb, Croat, Bosnian, Dalmatian etc? Was it a well known or understood idea outside of the politically active or intellectual circles?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Exactly how "dark" were the Dark Ages?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

What are the main reasons behind the insurgency in Northern Ireland? ('The Troubles') how did it play out? Also, why were British Army casualties so high throughout the conflict?

2 Answers 2014-06-25

Would Nazi Germany have been more successful if they hadn't focussed time/effort/resources on persecuting and eliminating Jews and other groups?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

What kind of things would amateur filmmakers record during the 1910's - 1920's?

3 Answers 2014-06-25

Were Europeans susceptible to Native American diseases like the Native Americans were to European diseases during the exploration and colonization of the Americas?

If so why was it so one sided?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Did any non-Austrian influenced Italians (i.e. Scicilians) oppose unification in the 19th century?

2 Answers 2014-06-25

To what degree is the bible factual or literal?

I think it has been established that it's not a complete work of fiction. The people in it did actually exist and so forth. So to what extent is it fact? What degree of accuracy is in the persons/dates/events/timelines etc?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Did significant numbers from Orthodox countries ever join in on Crusades called by the Pope?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

What was the public perception of the Roman Empire's cultural, religious and architectural heritage in 9th Century England?

Bear with me. In the tv show "Vikings", which I know is rife with historical inaccuracies, there is a scene where Egbert of Wessex is discussing the Roman Empire and Roman Gods with one of the show's other characters, a monk who has travelled around Europe.

Egbert was exiled to Francia in the late 8th century, before his reign, where he spent time with Charlemagne (according to the show). The monk too spent time in Francia and saw Charlemagne's court.

In the show Egbert is frequently seen relaxing in a Roman bath, and his palace is adorned with Roman statues and murals depicting scenes from Roman mythology. During the conversation in question - Egbert discusses the ignorance of the majority of the local population in England to who put the murals there, and the statues and to whom the roman ruins belonged to / who they were built by. Egbert claims, in anectodal fashion, that the masses think "a race of giants" ruled the land some time ago, and that they credit these works to them.

To what extent is this an accurate portrayal of public perception in England at the time? Would the effect of Christianity have been so strong in 9th century England that any person studying Roman / pagan gods with too much zeal would have been branded a heretic? Would the common resident, albeit the educated one, not a peasant, have any knowledge of the Roman Empire? Would they make the connection between the Emperor Charlemagne, the use of Latin by priests, and the historical and cultural artifacts left by the Roman presence in England? Is the show simplifying public perception? Is it exagerrating the power of Christianity at the time?

I had a look at some of the threads on relevant topics, but didn't find anything that answers this question. The Life of Brian question on the front page touches upon this same issue, but nobody addresses England in the responses, nor do they address the public's understanding of Roman mythology or any knowledge of the history of the Roman Empire.

2 Answers 2014-06-25

How did Germany deal with entente world war one monuments in occupied France and Belgium?

After visiting a number of world war one battlefields it struck me these monuments where built before world war two and thus where under German control for a couple of years. So, how did the German occupation react to monuments like The Douaumont ossuary, Menin Gate, American monument at Montflaucon and others?

3 Answers 2014-06-25

What were views on Jews from the other Axis powers (Japan and Italy) during WW2?

Were they as anti-semitic as the Germans?

2 Answers 2014-06-25

Is the Aryan migration theory to India true or is it a myth? Also, was it responsible for the decline of the Harappan civilization?

Additional question: What are the historical roots of origin of South Indians, who seem ethnically distinct from the North Indians?

2 Answers 2014-06-25

I have a Nazi trinket that my grandmother got from someone as a child (Southeast US) about 60 years ago. We're trying to figure out what it says and means.

This peculiar little plastic... something that was a Nazi... something during the fascist era of the country.

The item. (Apologies for bad quality, it's the best camera I have)

It appears to be some kind of plastic object that you would press into a mold, which you would then use to make something else, possibly a metal item with the stuff on it. There's a hole on the stand in the back that appears to be something you would thread a wire or string through, maybe it's a piece of a machine that was used to make molds?

The moment pictured has a lot of small, faded letters that nobody would be able to make out even in person, let alone from a picture. However, the two words on the bottom could be made out (hopefully) by one of you, since we can't seem to.

The first letter of the first word is W and the first letter of the second is M. After some scrutinizing it, it seems that the first word is something like Wafumal, but that doesn't show anything in google translate. The second word is something like Mümfim

Could anybody here shed some more light on what this could be? The momument, I figured would be a giveaway to someone here with knowledge of Nazi structures/planned structures.

4 Answers 2014-06-25

How informed was a medieval peasant about the events of his day?

I am curious to what extent a peasant during the medieval ages might be informed of what was going on in the wider world around him. Obviously they would probably know when the King died (or their local lord) and perhaps when war was declared, but would they be informed of any other political news the aristocracy would be aware of? Tensions among other countries, scandals and the like?

How was information generally delivered to peasants? Was it mainly through word of mouth or was there a specific system in place to inform them about what was going on or anything like 'The News' as we refer to it today?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

In World War I, What was the name of the battle where England lost over half of its attack force in one attack?

I'm not even quite sure if this happened, but in the back of my mind i feel as if i read this somewhere. When i think about it the number of over 50,000 men comes to mind. 50,000 men lost in a single attack on German front lines. Can you guy's help me out or am i just making this up in my head?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Somebody told me once that in Ancient Greek theater culture there wasn't nearly the same emphasis on novelty and originality we have today but instead the same few plays would be tweaked every performance in order to tell the story in the most interesting way. How true is that?

1 Answers 2014-06-25

Did the Founding Fathers have an anterior motive for starting the Revolutionary War or was it purely based on principal?

I remember hearing somewhere that they saw it as more of a lucrative move rather than one based on principal

2 Answers 2014-06-25

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