Who are the people that Thomas Hobbes claims count in base-5 in Leviathan?

In his section "Names Proper & Common Universall" he writes:

[...] And it seems, there was a time when those names of number were not in use; and men were fayn to apply their fingers of one or both hands, to the things they desired to keep account of; and that thence it proceeded, that our numerall words are but ten, in any Nation, and in some but five, and then they begin again.

So who were these dudes? I've heard of ancients counting in base 6, but never 5. Who was Hobbes on about?

2 Answers 2014-05-31

Would crashing your aircraft be the first option for a kamikaze pilot?

While in college, I was taught that the practice of kamikaze only existed for Japanese pilots who realized their aircraft was going down. If a pilot realized they were going to go down, they would aim their aircraft at a ship instead of hitting the open water. This makes sense considering that since steel was limited and wasting a perfectly good plane seems irrational and counterproductive.

However, I've read a couple of pieces talking about dedicated kamikaze units which had explosives loaded into the planes. This seems to indicate a determination to kamikaze rather than a secondary option.

Basically, of the 3,860 kamikaze pilots that were killed, (a) how many of them had pre-loaded explosives in them and (b) how many of them were of the "I might as well hit something" variety

2 Answers 2014-05-31

I just watched "The Battle of Algiers" and I was wondering what kind of policies did the French have in Algeria that lead to the Algerian rebellion?

2 Answers 2014-05-31

I need help identifying a flag found in attic

http://imgur.com/ELvWla7

5 Answers 2014-05-31

Germany Military Superiority

From interactions with many people whom are interested in World War II, it seems that some honestly believe that Germany had the better military and should have won, however they didn't. Is there a particular reason behind the supposed superiority of the German war machine?

1 Answers 2014-05-31

In Ancient Greece, was there a Taboo against climbing Mount Olympus?

Since Olympus was the seat of the Gods, did anyone in that era attempt to climb Olympus and see the gods? Was it illegal to do so? How would ancient Greeks react if I told them that I had tried to climb Olympus?

3 Answers 2014-05-31

In Europe when did the idea of an "age of consent" first come about? For example, would paedophilia have still been frowned upon in the mediaeval period?

I'm just interested in when this whole concept came about.

1 Answers 2014-05-31

Is there any reason that Thebes in Greece and Thebes in Egypt share a name?

1 Answers 2014-05-31

When and why did "white" names (jayden, Skylar) come into vogue in America?

Traditional names like Paul or Michael have been around awhile, but here are a few names ive heard younger soccer moms call out:

Aiden, Keri, Skylar, Skyla, Madison, Tyler, jayden, cayden, and the list goes on. When did white women up and decide to do this, and where do they get all these names from?

2 Answers 2014-05-31

Wren attempted to "redesign" London after the Great Fire. Have there been other instances or figures who sought to redesign cities after major catastrophes or destruction through war?

For instance: The bombing of cities in WW2 would have provided for the chance to rebuild in much more efficient manners and improve utilities to older areas.

Did this happen at all, or have the economies typically been so impoverished as to prevent this?

4 Answers 2014-05-31

Why did warriors carry shortswords?

I'm not sure if I'm phrasing this right, for english isn't my native language. But I hope you understand. If you carried a normal, one-handed sword and a dagger/knife, would you need a short sword also? What would be it's uses? I'm guessing indoors, but really I don't have any clue.

1 Answers 2014-05-31

What Uniform is This?

Hey Historians! Long time subscriber here to ask my first question!

This is a picture of one of my Girlfriend's (probably English) ancestors from the later 1800s. As you can see he is wearing a military uniform, with various medals and decorations.

My question to you all is: What is the significance of his uniform, medals, and sword? Is it true military, and if so what unit is he from? What do his sash, sword, and medals mean? WHAT WAS THIS MUSTACHIOED GENTLEMAN UP TO???

http://imgur.com/B4Y6olU The Gentleman in question

Help me askhistorians, you're my only hope!

3 Answers 2014-05-31

What were the post world war two plans for Germany? (like the Roosevelt plan)

I have heard teachers talk about radical plans for the division of Germany after their surrender but no teacher has been able to give me a list of them! As it turns out, the state is making my school skip past the time period from the 1800s up to the world wars and i may not get this topic covered in highschool, so this is more of an independent question. If anyone could give me a list or a short description I would be very interested!

2 Answers 2014-05-31

Was there ever a time period in which it was considered normal for a man to squat or sit to pee?

1 Answers 2014-05-31

Start of and response to Japanese kamikaze attacks in WWII?

  • How did the kamikaze tactic develop? Was it actively encouraged by the Japanese military, or did it start out as a rare thing and gain popularity as pilots heard of others doing it?
  • Did the United States military know about it before war began with Japan?
  • Did it take some time to understand that it was intentional, or did they immediately realize what was going on?
  • Were there any official or unofficial defensive responses outside of trying to shoot them down before they reached a ship, and how effective were they?

Thanks!

edit: typo

2 Answers 2014-05-31

Who and what countries used dragons as flags in Europe?

What family lines/dynasties used a dragon as their coat of arms? Did any nation use a dragon on their flag? I am asking only for Europe.

Dragons seem to be a significant part of European folklore. I am somewhat shocked to see only one place have a dragon on their flag (Wales).

1 Answers 2014-05-31

Question for Mods: Can we better enforce the subreddit rule of "No 'in your era' or 'throughout history' questions?"

This is one of my favorite subreddits, and the reason for that is the high quality of information shared. However, I have noticed multiple questions (it seems as if it is happening more frequently as of late, but I could be incorrect) asking, "I'm a citizen of ____ empire/nation/colony/tribe. What was a typical day like?" One hour ago, for instance, someone asked: "I am an Incan Citizen in Pre-Columbian South America - What would my average day be like?" This seems unbelievably intellectually lazy, and goes against the spirit of the subreddit. There is a difference between the doctrine of "no stupid questions" and one which promotes someone doing absolutely no work of their own for an inequitable return on investment. All comments on this idea are welcome.

4 Answers 2014-05-31

How did carrier pigeons work?

Were they own privately by the wealthy? Or were there carrier pigeons companies that worked almost as mail service? And how long did it take for the message to be received?

2 Answers 2014-05-31

If Hitler had continued to use the Jews as slave labor instead of the mass killings in 1943, how would this have impacted the war different than it did, in that year particularly and early 1944.

1 Answers 2014-05-31

What options (other than military) did Japan have in 1941 to counter the trade embargo placed on it by the US and other nations?

I realize that economically and militarily it was in a difficult position particularly with regard to the supply of Oil. However did Japan have any other avenues it could have taken other than military action?

Could it have perhaps attempted to source its needs from neutral nations e.g. in South America? what about developing techniques such as the manufacture of Synthetic oil as was used in Germany? Also didn't Korea and China have large amounts of Natural resources such as Iron and Coal that they could have developed?

2 Answers 2014-05-31

How could Hitler have escaped the Führerbunker?

1 Answers 2014-05-31

When have Americans fought for "the enemy" during a war?

1 Answers 2014-05-31

There's an episode of doctor who set on a Russian submarine in 1983 (it's a modern episode they go back to 83). One of the crew is a Duran Duran fan. Would you have been able to legally buy Duran Duran tape cassettes and/or LPs in the USSR?

4 Answers 2014-05-31

When did Shop Class and Home Economics disappear from the American School curriculum?

3 Answers 2014-05-31

What's the best work on Ancient Economics?

I just discovered The Ancient Economy (1973) by Sir Moses I. Finley, and I wondered where the study of Ancient economics has gone since then? What's the best text to read? Has Marcel Mauss had any influence?

1 Answers 2014-05-31

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