Explain the legend of robin hood

Who was he, how did the legend develop, and how much of it is based in reality.

2 Answers 2014-05-08

Could the "common people" in the past recognize their kings?

2 Answers 2014-05-08

The most interesting book relating to a historical event you can recommend?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

Why is Rome so frequently held up as the pinnacle of European civilization in the pre-industrial world?

I know this is more of a historiography question, but being that I don't really have my finger on the pulse of the academic world, I thought maybe somebody here could lend me some insight.

So, I was having a discussion today with a friend about the Council of Nicaea, and some of the common "Dark Ages" misconceptions started rearing their ugly heads. I referred him to the FAQ here, as I find myself doing all too frequently, and started rereading some of the responses myself. I came across this comment, and, while recognizing its validity, I found myself wondering why this might be the case?

I'm inclined to think that it had something to do with Enlightenment-era obsession with classicism, since it seemed pretty vogue to place Rome on a pedestal (what with the republican fervor and architectural styles), but I'm not sure. Even if I'm 100% correct in this, could anybody lend any insight into how this mode of thinking evolved?

3 Answers 2014-05-08

what does Milton Friedman say about the economy?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

[META] Thank you for not making /r/AskHistorians a default sub

I heard from a couple of people that you were approached about this and refused.

Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.

Default status can be the death knell for a small community, at least where quality is concerned, and though I think the mod team here would have the best results out of anyone on the site in keeping things going properly in the face of the default hordes, I wouldn't wish that kind of work on anyone and am not confident that it could be kept up for long.

I like /r/AskHistorians the way it is. I hope it stays that way, or at least very close to it, for a very long time.

66 Answers 2014-05-08

King Henry II died in from wounds suffered while jousting. What would have happened to the knight inflicting these wounds?

Source: Barber, Richard; Barker, Juliet (1 January 1989). Tournaments: Jousts, Chivalry and Pageants in the Middle Ages. Boydell. pp. 134, 139.

1 Answers 2014-05-08

Did Nazi soldiers smoke cigarettes, even though Hitler hated tobacco?

I know allied soldiers smoked (and that cigarettes were part of army rations) but what about Nazi soldiers? If they smoked, where did they get the cigarettes, and were they punished if caught red handed?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

Sources on transition from Pagan to Christian - specifically Wales

I've exhausted my Google powers looking for information on the transition from Pagan to Christianity in Wales... Most things I've found are along the lines of "By the withdrawal of the Roman administration in the early fifth century it is likely that Christianity had become the dominant religion throughout the province." Are there any solid accounts of the interaction between Pagans and Christians in this period?

2 Answers 2014-05-08

Amateur Math and Science historian seeks knowledge

Hello everyone, i am a amateur math and science historian. I only basically know the major figures. But, i want to know more, and i was wondering if there are any historians who know a great deal, on this 'era'. For example like texts to read on the library of Alexandria, and the mathematicians who worked there. Pythagoras, any thing else related. These sorts of text. I have been searching for, but i wonder which you recommend, are the most reliable to get a full understanding.

1 Answers 2014-05-08

How did 'Gus' become a nickname for the full name 'Constantine' or 'Konstantinos'?

Just wondering - I dont really see an obvious root.

1 Answers 2014-05-08

What do we know about fortifications in post-Roman Britain?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

When the Portuguese Royal Family fled to Brazil in 1808 who was left to govern the country?

I have scoured the internet for this point of Portugal's history but I can only find reference to the Peninsular War and what the armed forces were doing.

Was the there a steward? Or was it left to a few courtiers/lords left behind?

I know their army was pretty much put under the command of the British but who was there to sanction these kind of actions and surely someone worked closely with the British in Lisbon?

This is a rather detailed add on question but where would this de facto government be based? In the royal palace?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

How was "worker" actually defined in the USSR?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

What were some of the most precious and/or valuable items lost in World War 2?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

In the 1970s, when the UK joined what is now the European Union (EU), were Britons properly informed about its ultimate goal of "ever closer union" or were they being deceived?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

Why didn't Southwestern Virginia join West Virginia in seceding from Virginia in the Civil War?

I'm a native of SWVA and always thought this was curious. While the rest of Virginia was full of large estates and had a large number of slaves, my understanding is the western part of the state (including modern WV and the southwest of VA) was economically and racially distinct - having primarily small-plot farmers and far fewer slaves.

In my experience the Appalachian/Blue Ridge mountains are a bit more rugged in WV than VA, was this part of it? What caused the yeoman farmers of the southwest to throw in their lot with the confederacy?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

A question or two on ancient Greek armour.

I was just wondering about the Greek armour, I know most of it was made of bronze, but how would it have been strapped on and how did it work? Would it have been easy to wear and light, or a little heavy? (Perhaps some sort of comparison) How much other armour would they have worn along with this bronze plate, like any chain or leather? Thanks in advanced.

1 Answers 2014-05-08

Why were peasant revolts so successful in China compared to most of the rest of Eurasia?

It seems like peasant revolts were unlikely to succeed in most places, but China seems like an exception. The Han were perhaps not destroyed by the Yellow Turban Rebellion, but it was probably one of the biggest factors in their downfall. The Yuan were likewise largely overthrown by popular resistance from the White Lotus / Red Turban rebels, and the Hongwu Emperor himself was from a peasant background.

This seems like it's pretty different from most other places in Eurasia: a Japanese shogun might have worried a little about rebellious peasants, but they didn't regularly pose anything like the potential threat posed by rebellious daimyos. Likewise an English king was more likely to fear rebellion among the baronial class, a Roman emperor feared powerful generals/governors, a Persian shah feared his brothers and perhaps satraps, etc.

I'm not saying that peasant revolts are a complete anomaly outside of China, nor am I saying that the sorts of elite rebellion that seem more common outside of China are completely absent within it (such as the An Lushan revolt), but overall, it seems like in China instability came less from elite rebelliousness and more from popular rebelliousness than elsewhere. Is this perception accurate? If so, why?

2 Answers 2014-05-08

Why are there no Bibles in tact dating from the period shortly after Jesus lived?

I'm pretty sure we have other artifacts from the period say 0-100 AD, but to my understanding there are no Bibles. Wouldn't this give us a more authentic look on the Bible's original message if it ever skewed away from such?

2 Answers 2014-05-08

Why didn't the Mississippi river valley develop enormous populations like the great river valleys of Asia?

Many of the great rivers of Asia (Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Mekong, Yangtze, etc) developed enormous populations dependent on them. In fact some of these rivers were cradles of civilization. Yet it seems like the Mississippi River was never exploited in this way by Native Americans. Why was this difference?

3 Answers 2014-05-08

Are there examples of art or art genres that arose as a form of social commentary throughout history?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

Who killed more innocent people? The Spanish CNT or Shining Path in Peru?

As an anarchist, I recently got into a Facebook argument with some Maoists over their support for the Shining Path. I brought up the mass killings of villagers, public decapitations, and other assorted atrocities. After initially claiming I was just racist against indigenous peoples, they brought up the anarchist CNT, saying they killed more priests and nuns then the Shining Path killed innocent peasants.

So, who's right? Which organization committed more war crimes?

2 Answers 2014-05-08

Brushing up on WWII history.

Hey Reddit historians,

This summer I am taking a course titled "Fascism & Nazism" at a local college in my area to make up for a missing credit. I haven't studied World War II since 9th grade, and I was wondering if you guys could offer some suggestions for a comprehensive or particularly acclaimed book to refresh my memory a bit and prepare me for the material. I'd like to have a head-start before the class begins. What do you think?

1 Answers 2014-05-08

What did people call modern day India in 1492?

So this is sort of silly, considering I'm getting the info from an unsourced George Carlin book (fairly sure it was Brain Droppings, but maybe Napalm & Silly Putty), but he states indigenous Americans are not called Indians because Columbus thought he landed in India. He claims back then, India was called Hindustan, and Columbus called the natives "a people in God" (even though they were considered heathens) which translates to "un pueblo en Dios", and the "en Dios" part is the origin of "Indian" to describe Americans.

So... does any sort of record exist proving this correct? What is the etymology of the word "Indian" or "India"?

2 Answers 2014-05-08

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