Did Mongol Empire actually exist?

I recently came accross blog post that claims that Mongol Empire never existed, since I am not historian it sounded very convincing and logical. Unfortunately original post is in Russian, but I will translate it's main points. Actually google translate produces readable translation. Here is the post: http://kungurov.livejournal.com/69966.html

Points:

  1. No mongolian written sources. It is no surprise, because mongols acquired their own writing system only in 20th century (before that they borrowed various alphabets of more developed nations). But in Russian chronicles mongols are not mentioned.
  2. No architecture heritage
  3. No linguistic borrowing: there are no Mongolian words in Russian language and visa versa (prior to 20th century)
  4. No cultural and judicial borrowings: Russian traditions do not show anything possibly borrowed from that region and visa versa.
  5. No economical leftovers: Mongols pillaged 2/3 of Eurasia, they were supposed to bring something home. At least gold from temples they destroyed in the process. But no, nothing.
  6. No numismatic signs: world doesn't know Mongolian coins
  7. No achievements in weaponry
  8. No folklore, Mongolians don't have any mentions of their "great" past in their folklore.
  9. Population genetics doesn't find any signs of presence of Asian nomads in Eurasian territories which they supposedly conquered.

Basically he claims that all current evidences are circumstantial or based on well known faked materials. I tried to read the comments, but the other problem is that guy is very rude so most of discussions in the comments ended up with name calling and no meaningful discussions are there. But he sounds very convincing to non specialist.

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