Why were the US and Soviet Union considered superpowers during the Cold War era?

That was a deceptively simple title. /u/madam1s comments in a thread yesterday make me question how much I actually know about what I "know".

I would love to have an in depth explanation regarding the term and a defense, rebuttal or clarification of /u/madam1s stance "Although historians describe the U.S. and U.S.S.R. as the only two superpowers standing, the reality is that the U.S. experienced economic growth without the disastrous wreckage that haunted the Soviets, and in truth was the only real superpower."

So how (and why) did the US and USSR come to be described as super powers? Were there periods where either nation did not fit the bill?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

Any recommendations for a book about Louis XIII of France?

I'm looking for a 'life and times' book on Louis XIII. Can anyone here recommend a fairly comprehensive book on him? Thank you.

1 Answers 2014-04-11

Did Pearl Harbour have the same effect on Americans' perception of security as 9/11 did?

And if not, why not? What was different?

EDIT: To clarify, my question isn't so much about the treatment of minorities, though that's fascinating too. I think what I'm interested in is more of a mental shift in the perception of life itself. As sort of an example of where this question is coming from, I've been watching disaster movies, which rely inherently on fear and the uncontrollable, unfathomable, and unstoppable. The pre- and post-9/11 disaster movies are very different beasts, with pre-9/11 looking at natural disasters and aliens and that sort of thing being the main threat to your average, everyday American. In the post-9/11 world, though, you see these movies looking at terrorists and the destruction of our safe suburbia by the other rather than by some act of God. That's more what I'm interested in, that cognitive shift in the idea of what is safe and sacred and what is not. Was there that sort of shift in mindset?

7 Answers 2014-04-11

How successful was Robespierre cult of the supreme being? Did people actually believe? Did it have a shot? Why did it fail?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

Jared M. Diamond's books are very popular. Why?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

In her heyday, Athenian bread was made from Scythian wheat. Why did the grain trade with the Pontic steppe stop not long after that?

It looks like the Greek colonies along the northern shore of the Black Sea played an important role in intermediating the wheat trade to the Athenian empire during the Peloponesian war. Did something happen in later ages that this trade stopped? Did Pontic wheat become uneconomical or not available any longer to the classical world?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

How were the christian kingdoms in the iberia able to beat back such a dominant muslim force ?

When i see a picture of the kingdom of Asturias in 790 i cant help but wonder how they drove back such a dominant force. Especially when i think about how small the christian kingdoms were in contrast to the muslim ones.

1 Answers 2014-04-11

We know that Jesus was probably a real person. But what about the others in the bible? Adam & Eve, Abraham, Jonah, Job, etc.

How many of the characters in the bible do we have enough evidence to show, at least in part, that they existed?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

How could you compare Americas modern day democracy towards the ancient Romans democracy??

1 Answers 2014-04-11

for someone learning such a vague topic such as history, where would a good place to start in reguards to reading history texts?

Such as, should I start with world history or American? What's a successful approach I should take? Thanks very much for any help.

1 Answers 2014-04-11

My knowledge of early Christianity comes entirely from Bart D. Ehrman. Are any of his basic views not widely accepted, or are there any major competing theories worth learning about?

I am only a fan of history, by no means an expert. When it comes to early Christianity (the state of Judaism preceding Christ's birth through the writing of the New Testament), the only source I have is Bart D. Ehrman. I have watched lectures and listened to his interviews.

As I understand it, Ehrman's basic analysis of early Christianity is:

  • There were many apocalyptic and other radical preachers at the time of Christ's life, both within Judaism and the wider Roman world
  • Christ's followers (the apostles) believed he was god because they had visions (the divine or hallucinatory nature of which Ehrman remains agnostic about), not because they witnessed a resurrection in a cave
  • In the decades following Christ's death (before the writing of the Gospels), his life story was mixed in with all the common myths and interpretations of religion of the time
  • By the time the New Testament was written, Christianity had little to do with the historical Jesus and was more about

All of these facts make sense to me, though that is probably partially because I am an atheist and it fits my worldview. Therefore I am skeptical simply because of confirmation bias.

So, are there any other historical analyses of early Christianity that I should know about? Or is everything I listed simply accepted as fact, much in the way biologists accept evolution by natural selection, and the academic debate is over other details?

4 Answers 2014-04-11

Was diplomacy conducted between the Axis and Allied powers after war was declared during World War 2?

I'm curious to know if any diplomacy was ever conducted between the Axis and Allied powers after war was declared. Was it just assumed that talks would start in the event of one side wanting to surrender or was there a constant dialogue during the period of conflict?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

Was evolution only controversial in America after Darwin published "The Descent of Man?"

A few years back in college, I had a history professor (the head of the history department, in fact,) tell us that after Charles Darwin published "Origin of Species," evolution was not controversial because the religious subscribed to some form of theistic evolution. It was not until after the publication of "The Descent of Man," which I recall the professor saying argued against theistic evolution, that evolution became controversial.

It's been a while since class and I don't feel right bugging my old professor over stuff he taught ages ago. What's the story behind the controversy in America over evolution?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

are there good online resources for learning historical geography

I'm not a particularly visually-spatially gifted individual. For example, whenever I think of poland i picture it as under germany kind of where austria is instead of east of it, and I have to sort of force a mental correction, and just staring at maps is not all that helpful. Mercifully, I have been able ameliorate the problem somewhat through numerous onlines quiz games, but I have only been able to find ones that deal with what is more or less the present day political map. Are there any such quiz games for other periods? I especially need work on the Balkan states in the run up to wwI. But would appreciate links to ones for any other time in history as well. The focus is mostly on europe here. Thanks!

1 Answers 2014-04-11

how come the Saxon invasion resulted in English becoming the dominant language in England but the Norman invasion didn't result French becoming the dominant language?

3 Answers 2014-04-11

What are the "races four" mentioned in the 1919 version of God Save the Queen?

Verse two of the "Official peace version, 1919" of God Save the Queen goes:

One realm of races four

Blest more and ever more

God save our land!

Home of the brave and free

Set in the silver sea

True nurse of chivalry

God save our land!

At first I thought the "races four" was a reference to a a racial theory that subdivided everyone in the world into four "races", but then the only was do do it came up with 3 (Ham, Shem and Japheth) or 5 (American Indian, Caucasian, Malay, Mongoloid, Negro) races. And anyways, the reference to "our land" in this verse makes me think the "races four" must have something to do with Britain in particular, rather than the whole Empire. ANyone know the answer to this?

2 Answers 2014-04-11

Did either side 'win' the war of 1812?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

How did Germans react when they found out Hitler was dead

1 Answers 2014-04-11

What are some first person accounts from European state leaders of their impression of the Confederacy at that time.

Were any European forces actually considering siding with the confederacy?

Why did the reliance on King Cotton fail so badly?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

Was "Degenerate Art" ever used as a propaganda tool outside of Nazi Germany?

The term "Degenerate Art" refers to art that was deemed "un-German" or Jewish by Nazi censors. In 1937, they had a 650 work art exhibition full of works that "insult German feeling, or destroy or confuse natural form or simply reveal an absence of adequate manual and artistic skill." Two million people, including Hitler, attended this exhibition as it toured the cities of Germany.

This reminds me of Socialist Realism, except Soviet artists were sent to Siberia for offending the censors, not publicized in a gallery.

Are there other examples of a government displaying "unpopular art" for propaganda or nationalism, or is this approach unique to 20th century totalitarianism? Is there anything like this exhibition in art history, at this scale, outside of Nazi Germany?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

How did people deal with poor vision before the invention of glasses?

In hunter gatherer tribes poor vision would limit your usefulness to the tribe. Did it diminish their worth or did they do other things for the tribe besides hunt?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

When did eating utensils become a thing?

When did eating utensils become a thing also why does China and other Asian countries use chopsticks while European countries use forks?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

Why is Nixon typically remembered as the rotten crook when J.F.K and his family did a ton more illegal things

1 Answers 2014-04-11

Islam In Eastern Africa

So I began debating with a conservative in the comments of this Article about the spread of Islam in Africa. The user seems determined that I conduct my research via Wikipedia, as though there is anything wrong with that. I am certain, as I have done a fair amount of study and research on Islam and the spread of the religion, that Eastern Africa, especially the interior, was not largely impacted by early Islam.

Why is this guy so convinced that "the Kenya/Tanzania/Sudan/Uganda region was, in fact, conquered and occupied during the Arab Conquest, which conquest spanned from ~700 A.D. to the 1500s A.D. ".

The comments on the article are between gman and DoubleHelix

1 Answers 2014-04-11

When did names start becoming less Roman and more Christian, and why?

In the century BCE we see a lot of people named Gaius and have weird names like Pompey or Sulla (tho I guess one of those is name Lucius, which is a name you can either pronounce in a christian way or a roman way) but then 100 or so years later (some later than others obviously) we start seeing names like Luke and Matthew.

Were names like Luke and Matthew around during the Roman Republic? If not, why did they start appearing soon after the fall of the Republic?

Maybe this is a huge topic too, but how prevalent was Judaism amongst the people of the Roman Republic? Was the prevalance of Judaism related to the changing preference in names in the Roman Empire?

1 Answers 2014-04-11

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