Question regarding Mesopotamia

What is the difference between Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonion, and Assyrian history?

I'm Assyrian and I've never met someone that says they are specifically Babylonian, Akkadian, nor Sumerian. My brother is named Sargon but after some research it seems like the first Sargon was Sargon of Akkad. My name is Lamaso, I was named after the Assyrian winged bull Lammassu. But, I also found out that the winged bull originated from the Sumerians. Are we all the same? Are we different? How so?

I have a ton of questions, If only their was an Assyriologist on reddit that would stumble upon this thread.

2 Answers 2014-03-01

What was life like in 1920s Japan? Were there any major artistic or cultural movements as in America or Europe?

I suppose what I'm asking is: did 1920s Japan have anything like the "Roaring Twenties" of America or Europe, economically or culturally?

1 Answers 2014-03-01

What are examples of events in history that happened completely by chance/coincidence but had a huge historical impact?

1 Answers 2014-03-01

why do people drive on the left side of the road in the UK instead of the right side of the road like about 97% of the rest of the world?

1 Answers 2014-03-01

In addition to the cost of purchasing the freedom of the nation's slaves and the unlikelihood the South would have acquiesced to ending slavery under any circumstances, was the Civil War also necessary to demonstrate to the South the supreme authority of the Federal Government?

When the question of whether the Union could have avoided the Civil War by purchasing the slaves' freedom, most people (rightly) point out that this would have been completely unfeasible because (1) purchasing every slaves' freedom would have been astronomically expensive; and (2) the Confederacy would have never voluntarily agreed to end slavery under any circumstances.

I believe those reasons (particularly #2) are correct, and I also doubt that the eminent domain power would have been sufficient for the Union to compel any owner who wanted to keep his slaves to submit.

But in addition to the aforementioned reasons, once the South declared their intent to secede, was the Civil War then unavoidable simply because the Federal government could not allow the threat of secession to be an acceptable method of negotiating differences between the states and the Federal government? Didn't Lincoln need to go to war when the South acted on the threat of secession, lest the Federal government be forever at the mercy of any state or group of states that threatened to secede?

1 Answers 2014-03-01

Fireplaces in the past

I looked up the etymology of scar...

scar (n.) - etymonline.com

late 14c., from Old French escare "scab" (Modern French escarre), from Late Latin eschara, from Greek eskhara "scab formed after a burn," literally "hearth, fireplace," of unknown origin. English sense probably influenced by Middle English skar (late 14c.) "crack, cut, incision," from Old Norse skarð, related to score (n.). Figurative sense attested from 1580s.

...and I found this text at a random site:

Cicatrix

The word scar evolved from the Greek word eschara, meaning fireplace. Traditionally the fireplace was situated in the middle of the house and it was around this that most domestic activities took place.

It was the center of family life and an area where children gathered to be with family. As a result it was the location of many injuries, many of which resulted in scarring. In fact the injuries were so common that they became named after their cause.


> Traditionally the fireplace was situated in the middle of the house...

Is this information accurate? And if so - when? 

> As a result [the fireplace] was the location of many injuries, many of which resulted in scarring.

Is this accurate?

3 Answers 2014-03-01

Any recommendations for a history of World War 2 from the Soviet/Russian perspective?

3 Answers 2014-03-01

Romans Vs. the Greeks?

Hey all, Im curious if the Ancient Romans ever had any campaigns against the Ancient Greeks (or city states).

Maybe my timelines are mixed up.

What happened between the two great civilizations when they finally encountered one another?

2 Answers 2014-03-01

What currency did Spanish Netherlands use?

I work as a team member on Numista, a numismatic website, and I am unsure of what Spanish Netherlands used as currency: was it guilders, francs, reales, or something else?

1 Answers 2014-03-01

What typically happens when large monopolies fall apart? ie How do the get dismantled by the public?

I'm thinking about media, banking, telecommunications, and other oligarchic industries in today's economy. I see a trend towards developing monopolies and I want to know what kind of things have happened historically when monopolies exert too much control over the masses and they dismantle them (if this even occurs). I suspect we are seeing the oligopolies shrink at an alarming rate with mergers like Comcast and Time Warner.

1 Answers 2014-03-01

How Long was the average Medieval/Ancient Battle between two opposing Armies

So how long did a typical huge army vs army battle take in Medieval and Ancient times. And What was the longest recorded battle In those times. Not including a siege. I mean head on.

1 Answers 2014-03-01

When was the Tammany Society called Tammany Hall? Did the Lincoln movie get this wrong?

In the movie Lincoln (2012) , Abraham Lincoln compares his staff to "pettifogging Tammany Hall hucksters". According to Wikipedia, the organization was started as the Tammany Society in 1786, but did not have a hall built until 1868, three years after Lincoln's death. Was this Tammany Society also called Tammany Hall in 1865, or is this an anachronism in the movie?

1 Answers 2014-03-01

What was going on in 1926-1931 that a warrant officer ended up as the fleet commander of the Black Sea Fleet?

Mainly was poking around Wikipedia due to recent events, and ran across http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet#Fleet_Commanders

There's no real citation besides for the latest of them, but there's this bizarre period where lower-ranked officers and then a warrant officer is listed as fleet commander... Any thoughts?

1 Answers 2014-03-01

What would the avg. Brit know, in 1900, of the American dialects?

Just wondering, if an American from, say, New Orleans, around 1900, took a boat to England and traveled to Newcastle-upon-Tyne*, would the average Briton hear the accent and think "American?" And then again, say, 1875?

1 Answers 2014-03-01

Looking for resources on the history of metallurgy (especially 1850-present)

Hi /r/AskHistorians,

I’m a materials science student that would like to learn more about the history of materials processing, especially regarding metals. My primary interest is in the steel industry and how processing has improved over time. However, I am also interested in the people behind the industry, as well as other historically important metals.

I’m looking for any good books, documentaries, or other resources that go into depth on these topics (bonus points if it goes into process kinetics).

I would also be interested in recommendations on other topics such as ceramics, glasses, or mining.

Thanks

1 Answers 2014-03-01

Why does the Dutch flag have a red stripe on it instead of an orange one? When was this change made, and why?

2 Answers 2014-03-01

How accurate are stories about Nazi occultism?

I have seen several documentaries(not the best source, I know) and read a few things which claim or suggest that the Nazis either practiced or were at least interested in occultism. I know that a lot of Nazi idealology centered around German superiority and German and that German myths and legends were corrupted into being more Nazi-friendly. I also know that the Nazis collected plunder from all over Europe when they invaded.

However, these are far from claims that Nazis, specifically Himmler and the SS, practiced the occult. How true are said claims? My gut tells me that these are likely either greatly exaggerated or completely false, because the idea that the Nazis were occultists (or as many would say "Devil Worshippers") is fun to believe. But, as I said, the idea is fun to believe and I would like it if there were at least some of it were true.

2 Answers 2014-03-01

What is "Queen's Order 2"? Did Clancy make it up or is it real ?

Hi there,

So I am reading Red Storm Rising and at qome point they mention that they are activating Defcon 3 ans that the brits have activated "Queen's Order 2". They then proceed to mention the fact that every airport in Germany will soon be busy. Is it maybe something about logistics ?

3 Answers 2014-03-01

What did the ancient Greeks think about homosexuality?

I've heard that the ancient Greeks were very open about homosexuality and that it was not frowned upon by society. Is there any truth to this? Thank you.

1 Answers 2014-03-01

Did ancient cultures differentiate between raven and crow?

Not really much else to ask: Did they have different words for crow and raven? They obviously didn't know the biological differences, but could they tell them apart? Did they know the raven isn't just a large crow?

edit: I was asking specifically about European cultures, but did any?

1 Answers 2014-03-01

Outside of tropes related to violence, what aspects of classic western films should we discard as fantasy?

There are many questions in the FAQ related to the realism of violence (gun fights, robberies, etc.) in the old West. I'm wondering a bit about the overall portrayal of day-to-day life. Stuff like: Were there as many women and children as there are in films? Was it that common to run into the same people over and over again in different towns? Did ranchers / cowboys even travel between towns that much? Were outlaws really that well-known that people would recognize their names and faces? Etc.

2 Answers 2014-03-01

Upon arrival on the new world the indigenous population consider Columbus hostile. Columbus is slaughtered along with his entire crew and in Europe no word is heard from again them again. Who else might be credited with finding the new world and how long would it have taken?

1 Answers 2014-02-28

In the early colonial period of the coastal PNW, what other people were there besides Europeans and the coastal natives?

Were there Japanese or Chinese? Russians? People like the Cree who made it to the pacific coast? Bigfoots?

2 Answers 2014-02-28

Were there any slave rebellions in pre-civil war United States? Did black slaves ever have their Spartacus?

5 Answers 2014-02-28

What led the early Westo tribes towards slave trading?

I am currently working on a research paper about Southeastern Indian tribes and have decided to focus on the Westo's. I am not asking for what happened or what I should write, rather if there are any specific books or records that stand out for sources. If I am posting this in the wrong sub Reddit, my bad, simply tell me were to go and I'll be on my way. I am hoping to look specifically from around 1640-1670 when they first entered the Southeast. My school library has South Carolina colony records on microfilm that I'll be looking through but I'm curious if there are any other British or Spanish documents that could shed light on my area.

1 Answers 2014-02-28

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