Why did Poles join the Red Army and March on Berlin?

After all, Russia invaded Poland too. Where did the Russians get so many Poles to fight for them, occupiers? Especially after the Katyn Massacre?

Weren't Poles who fought for the USSR traitors?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

Why weren't hallucinogenics used more widespread for religious purposes after the dark ages in Europe?

It seems to me that hallucinogenics were used by many tribal and polytheistic religions, or that it may at least have some base. I've heard some think God appearing as a burning bush was from Moses burning some Acacia trees and breathing it in. Also I had heard accounts of what Greeks would drink for wine seems to sound more like hallucinogenics than drunkenness. There are so many more that used it for religious ceremonies , (vikings, etc). It seems to me though like by the time the Mideival era rolled around there was not as much mention of it, and by the industrial era, I feel like it would have been a foreign concept in th e west.

1 Answers 2021-05-06

Did people from South Africa that lived in poverty had a chance to study abroad (in Poland) during 1980-1990?

Hello, I'm from Poland and creating a story, I wondered if there were students of African descent in Poland during the 80s and 90s. I have asked my mother and aunt, who went to universities during these times, about this, and they said that there were quite a lot of students from Morocco and Uganda, but I'm more interested in the Republic of South Africa. Unfortunately, they've never made any friends among them, so they don't really know the background of these people, my aunt only said that they rather came from rich families.
I was thinking if there had been some scholarship programmes for the poorer folks, but I can't really find anything and don't in fact know where to search for it. I'll appreciate too if you could send me a link to some good websites about this topic. Thank you!

1 Answers 2021-05-06

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | May 06, 2021

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history
  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read
  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now
  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes
  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

4 Answers 2021-05-06

I'm Dr. Robert Thompson, here to discuss my new book _Clear, Hold, and Destroy: Pacification in Phú Yên and the American War in Vietnam_. AMA!

Hello everyone! I'm a historian with the Films Team at Army University Press. I'm here to chat about my new book Clear, Hold, and Destroy: Pacification in Phú Yên and the American War in Vietnam.

What I cover in the book:

By the end of the American War in Vietnam, the coastal province of Phú Yên was one of the least-secure provinces in the Republic of Vietnam. It was also a prominent target of the American strategy of pacification—an effort, purportedly separate and distinct from conventional warfare, to win the “hearts and minds” of the Vietnamese. In Robert J. Thompson III’s analysis, the consistent, and consistently unsuccessful, struggle to place Phú Yên under Saigon’s banner makes the province particularly fertile ground for studying how the Americans advanced pacification and why this effort ultimately failed.

In March 1970 a disastrous military engagement began in Phú Yên, revealing the enemy’s continued presence after more than three years of pacification. Clear, Hold, and Destroy provides a fresh perspective on the war across multiple levels, from those making and implementing policy to those affected by it. Most pointedly, Thompson contends that pacification, far from existing apart from conventional warfare, actu- ally depended on conventional military forces for its application. His study reaches back into Phú Yên’s storied history with pacification before and during the French colonial period, then focuses on the province from the onset of the American War in 1965 to its conclusion in 1975.

A sharply focused, fine-grained analysis of one critical province during the Vietnam War, Thompson’s work demonstrates how pacification is better understood as the foundation of U.S. fighting in Vietnam.

I'll start responding to questions at 10am EST. I look forward to answering your questions related to the book!

44 Answers 2021-05-06

What was the general sentiment of Pacific Islanders towards the 'tiki' aesthetic that emerged after world war II's pacific theater?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

Architecture in the Fatimid Caliphate

Hello all!

I'm a translator and after lengthy fruitless research I decided to ask reddit: What would a regular residence look like in the Fatimid Caliphate during the 14th century? Were there rooms with specific names and functions? Did they have a sort of balcony? And how did the residence of a commoner differ from a wealthy citizen, besides size and general snazziness? :D

Thank you!

1 Answers 2021-05-06

During the period of the Unification of Germany, did the Germans think of the Czechs as fellow Germans or Slavs?

I know in WW2 Hitler seemed to hate the Czechs, and I'm very confused as why - as far as I understand it the Czechs were another Germanic Ethnic group?

What was the attitude to the Czechs, and Bohemia during the process of German unification? Were they thought of as fellow Germans? Were they treated well by the Austrian Empire?

Many thanks

1 Answers 2021-05-06

What actually happened to the Viking colony in America?

We are constantly told that the Vikings were the ones that really discovered america, but what did they do with the Discovery?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

Did common folk (peasants) in the Middle Ages participate in society, or, because they were always farming, were they isolated from the cities and capitol?

I was under the impression that medieval peasants never participated in society and lived in the countryside relatively isolated for generations. Was I mistaken? In what ways were medieval peasants subject to the king? What laws did they have to obey? What taxes did they have to pay?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

A well made corset

I'm...large. 34 J/JJ depending on brand. In modern day USA, I dont even exist (seriously,I have to buy bras made in countries that acknowledge that boobs come larger than DDD.) How were the large-busted accommodated pre-modern bra era?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

What do these Islamic patterns signify, or hold importance, religiously/philosophically apart from being really great geometric patterns?

I was learning to draw these, and I began wondering what do these patterns really mean? If they hold any meaning behind them, any importance- religiously or philosophically. If they have any anecdotes/story connected behind them...

I would love to know, please.

IMAGE, IMAGE

(I don't know if this was the right sub for it, but please help me know. I would really be thankful.)

1 Answers 2021-05-06

How accurate is the 1984 movie “The Killing Fields” about the Cambodian Genocide?

Yeah, basically are the events shown in the movie what happened in real life?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

How is it that across the globe, we all use the same format of time? When did this happen?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

Before the invention of modern sunblock, were fair-skinned populations frequently sunburnt?

Or did most individuals wear enough clothing to protect their skin, even in hot climates like Southern Europe?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

What did the Romans/Italians eat before pasta and tomatoes?

My girlfriend and I were geeking out over a couple of facts relating to just how much Italian food must have changed. Marco Polo (anecdotally?) brought the concept of pasta back to Europe from China. Also, tomatoes are native to South America. Seriously, if you take away pasta and tomatoes from Italian food then what is left? It couldn't even be steak and chips, because potatoes are also native to South America.

So what does the archaeological and written record say about Roman/Italian food before these two central staples of their diet? What was the staple diet back when it consisted of foods native to the area now known as Italy?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

Did WWI and WWII commanders know unit names of opposition?

During the two world wars, would commanders on the ground have known the exact name of the regiment, division or army group?

For example I was reading about Operation Totalize, The 1st Canadian (Armoured) Division and the 1st Polish Armour Division were fighting 12th SS Panzer, 101st SS Heavy Panzer and 89th Infantry Division.

Would commanders have known it was the 12th SS Panzer, 101st SS Heavy Panzer and 89th Infantry, or would it have just been seen as a couple of SS Panzer Divisions supported by a Wehrmacht Infantry Division?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

Why was the west so behind on... everything?

Specifically weaponry. Why werent native americans using rifles or gunpowder? Why didnt they have cities? Why didnt the mayans or aztecs have rifles?

2 Answers 2021-05-06

I don't understand how a monarch could give land to nobles if the nobles were the ones who gave military power to the king

Edit: talking about feudalism

My understanding is that the monarch would give land to the nobles, and in return the nobles would respond with arms if the king called for it.

But if the nobles have all the firepower, to me it seems like they had the ability to just strongarm the monarch and take whatever land they wanted.

Can anyone explain how the monarch was able to handle this situation where he had no real teeth without the nobles?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

What are good sources for studying the lead up to WW1?

I am writing a play about the Seminal Tragedy and want to incorporate as much real history as possible. Where are the best places to find information for this event. Thank you for your help.

1 Answers 2021-05-06

When were pockets invented and how has their use changed over time?

1 Answers 2021-05-06

On the Wikipedia page for the year 650 AD, it states that Oswiu of Bernicia sought Irish support and had a "liaison" with the princess Fín while in Ireland. Is their any evidence to support this claim?

"King Oswiu of Bernicia seeks Irish support against the forces of Penda. While in Ireland he has a liaison with Fín, the granddaughter of King Colmán Rímid Uí Néill (approximate date)."

  • Wikipedia, 650 calendar year, Events: Britain

1 Answers 2021-05-06

Who came up with the name of Kentucky?

I can’t find the person actually initially named it. I’ve found all these articles about the origin and Boone settling it, but who actually decided on Kentucky and when? I want to know because of how it has “commonwealth” in its name even though it wasn’t an official state until years after the Declaration of Independence. One would assume that after gaining independence from the British they wouldn’t want to name anything associated with the British, although I could be wrong. Even though commonwealth means good, I read that it was a British term and that seems odd that they would use “commonwealth” in the name of any state after independence. I can sort of understand the other three commonwealths since they existed pre-independence but even then I wonder why they retained a word the British used and no one else did.

1 Answers 2021-05-05

What are the origins of critical race theory?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

How were Cuneiform and the Sumerian language deciphered?

We've all heard the story of the Rosetta stone. I understand how Young and other contemporary scholars were able to approximately work out the phonology of ancient Egyptian, but how did this happen for Sumerian? Was there a "Rosetta Stone" for this language?

As an addendum: I've come across the Behistun insciption, but I'm unclear how the Old Persian and Elamite encryption could help with deciphering the Babylonian text, as Elamite itself is an extinct and poorly understood language as far as I've been able to surmise.

1 Answers 2021-05-05

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