Announcing the 'Best of April' Award Winners!

With April done w're pleased to announce another round of 'Best of' winners!

This month we had a consensus pick, with both the Flairs and the Users passing the laurels to /u/Xuande88 for their answer to "What led to the stagnation of Muslim innovation and science when they were once considered the leaders in science and mathematics during Medieval times?"

For the Runner Up, the honor goes to /u/Dont_Do_Drama who entertained with "In school, I learned a lot about about Ancient Greek theater and Elizabethan theater but very little theater in between those time periods. Why?"

This month's "Dark Horse" Award, which recognizes the top voted answer by a non-flair was a true nailbiter, and despite refreshing several times for the vote-fuzzing, it looks like we have a tie. As such, both /u/PurrPrinThom and their answer to "Ancient and medieval scribes made several errors and changes when copying the Bible, leading to several passages where the original version is disputed to this day, and several instances where errors have shaped the way key passages are understood. Is the same true of any sufficiently ancient text?", and /u/MullaNasreddin for their response to "What did people in Afghanistan do for fun after the Taliban banned nearly every pastime?", take this month's prize.

For this month's 'Greatest Question', voted on by the mods, the choice went to "I am a noble in a South Nigerian kingdom in the mid-19th century (a few decades before colonization). I have never left my kingdom but I am quite well-off by local standards. What are the living conditions like? How much do I know about the wider world outside West Africa?", which was asked by /u/KittyTack, and also received two excellent replies, from /u/thegreattreeguy and /u/swarthmoreburke.

Finally, the Excellence in Flairdom Award for April goes to /u/jelvinjs7! For the past month, Jelvinjs7 has been an absolute powerhouse behind the scenes in their efforts to organize and coordinate the clean-up and updating of the subreddits FAQ. The FAQ is an invaluable resource for the subreddit community, and jelvinjs7's efforts are so dearly appreciated not just by us, but by the community as a whole. Thank you /u/jelvinjs7!

As always, congrats to our very worthy winners, and thank you to everyone else who has contributed here, whether with thought-provoking questions or fascinating answers. And if this month you want to flag some stand-out posts that you read here for potential nomination, don't forget to post them in our Sunday Digest!

For a list of past winners, check them out here!

7 Answers 2021-05-05

Why are there so few muslims in Greece?

One would think that after several hundred years of Ottoman rule, the population of Greece would have a substantial muslim population. Instead, muslims constitute only 2% of the population. Why is this the case?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Did South East Asia (both Mainland and Maritime) ever use metal armor? How would metal armor be used in hot, humid climates?

Also are there any pictures for such armors?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

In his "History of the Franks" ,Gregory of Tours called the (Eastern) Roman Empire the "Republic". What was the meaning of "Republic" at the time?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

What is the history of air-to-air refueling?

Basically just the title. I saw another cool video of some present-day air-to-air refueling and thought "wow, that's super cool, that must have been really difficult to figure out."

So, how did this go from idea to reality?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

How did the NVA/Vietcong get recruits?

how did they do it during the Vietnam war or as they call it The American War

1 Answers 2021-05-05

The 1992 song "Baby Got Back" implies that White people in America disdained large female posteriors. Was this, in fact, the cultural norm at the time? And if so, to what degree, if any, did the song itself lead to a change in zeitgeist vis a vis derrieres?

The song's (in)famous spoken-word intro, spoken by an actress affecting a stereotypical "Valley Girl" accent:

Oh my God Becky, look at her butt

It is so big, she looks like

One of those rap guys' girlfriends

But, ya know, who understands those rap guys?

They only talk to her, because

She looks like a total prostitute, okay?

I mean, her butt, it's just so big

Uh, I can't believe it's just so round, it's like out there

I mean, uh, gross, look

She's just so... Black!

The song also contains the lyric:

I'm tired of magazines

Sayin' flat butts are the thing

Given the apparent proclivity today for larger posteriors across the board, is it true that popular culture and "magazines" in the 1990s militated against them? And was this, as Sir Mix-a-lot implies in the song, a divide along racial lines?

3 Answers 2021-05-05

Why was Hermann Göring sentenced to death at the Nurnberg trials?

As the title states. Why was he sentenced to death? Did he commit war crimes or crimes against humanity? To my (fairly limited) knowledge he was the commander of the luftwaffe and a top ranking strategist, nothing that directly involved the holocaust. Please inform me if I'm wrong.

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Albert Einstein is super famous, but who were the contemporaries or peers that he would have looked up to?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Book recommendations about dueling culture and social etiquette

Hello AskHistorians subreddit, I am looking for some books recommendations about:

-dueling culture

-social etiquette

-social status

-development of fashion

-Trading and craftsmen guilds

I am primarly interested into europe (germany) between 1200 to 1700.

I hope the topics are not to wide spread to cover them. Thank you in advance!

1 Answers 2021-05-05

How did French Colonization of Louisiana compare to the earlier colonization of Canada?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Medieval Europe seems to have had a strong apocalyptic religious belief at times, did China or the Middle East at the same time period have something similar?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Need some (a lot) of help transcribing a medieval latin document

Hello! I have a scan of two medieval charters from the 16th century relating to the village my grandmother lives, however it is in medieval latin... i'd struggle enough with the handwriting let alone the language. Could anyone help me out or point me somewhere to get some assistance? I would really appreciate it!

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Why did the US wait a day to declare war on Japan?

Pearl Harbor attack was December 7th during the day. War wasn't declared until the next day, a day after Canada declared war on Japan. What gives?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Why is WW1 known as the great war rather than the Nepolianic wars or the 7 years war?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Why was there a lack of genocides in Ancient Rome

When Rome defeated tribes throughout the time of the empire, they never seemed to eliminate them in genocides whenever Rome won. Instead, Rome plundered them and sent them home, or even provided them with land in roman territory. How come? Was it because Rome was afraid that a large portion of the tribe, keeping themselves safe outside of Rome during an invasion, would retaliate? Or was it because they were afraid to inspire other tribes, and even inspire them to make genocides against the romans? Or was it simply because of moral / traditional reasons?

Of course it would have been horrible, especially in today's eyes, but why wasn't it a rational solution back then?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

The United States seems to have free public restrooms everywhere. Other countries, both developed and developing, seem to charge for public restrooms. What led to this disparity in toilet practices?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

were the people of Chrysitans really killed in the colosseum of rome for show?

The church has always told in an apologetic way of how the first Christians were martyred in the colosseum: torn to pieces by lions under the eyes of the emperor and the Roman public, even the cinema over the years has handed down this story as for example in the film "quo vadis" , however, the most recent historians are disproving this thesis ... To date, what can be said about this story?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Doubt about the Persian Empire - After the king's death, were all laws suspended for five days?

I was listening to a pretty well-respected Spanish philosopher -José Antonio Marina- at a recent conference and he talked about a historical episode that I'm struggling to find more information about.

In the context of valuing the importance of the rule of law, he said in the old Persian Empire -almost sure about the period-, when a king died, for 5 days all laws were suspended in order to make people understand the value of the law and order -obviously, those days were complete chaos- before the designation of the new ruler.

Has anyone any information about this fact?

Thanks in advance!!!

1 Answers 2021-05-05

How did Genoa rise as a Mediterranean naval power?

We all heard of the rise of Venice and how they dominated the Mediterranean but we have yet to hear from their strongest rival, Genoa.

How did Genoa rise to become a great naval empire in the Mediterranean?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

Short Answers to Simple Questions | May 05, 2021

Previous weeks!

Please Be Aware: We expect everyone to read the rules and guidelines of this thread. Mods will remove questions which we deem to be too involved for the theme in place here. We will remove answers which don't include a source. These removals will be without notice. Please follow the rules.

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

Here are the ground rules:

  • Top Level Posts should be questions in their own right.
  • Questions should be clear and specific in the information that they are asking for.
  • Questions which ask about broader concepts may be removed at the discretion of the Mod Team and redirected to post as a standalone question.
  • We realize that in some cases, users may pose questions that they don't realize are more complicated than they think. In these cases, we will suggest reposting as a stand-alone question.
  • Answers MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. Unlike regular questions in the sub where sources are only required upon request, the lack of a source will result in removal of the answer.
  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).
  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

42 Answers 2021-05-05

Armors in Acheamaneds time

I wanted to ask if we have any surviving examples from Acheamaneds body armor ???? like Iron scales, shoulder armor, or anything at all????

1 Answers 2021-05-05

In the movie Apocalypto, it's shown that European's first contact with Mayans in 1502, while the Maya civilization ended in the 10th century (AD). does that mean that the Aztecs were considered Mayans ?

Disclaimer: I just started diving into the Native Americans history, I still have some confusions as I'm trying to get the chronological timeline in my head.

Thanks,

1 Answers 2021-05-05

How to learn to write about history?

TL;DR: I don't know how to write books and need help to tell a story about recent historical events.

I've had this weird hobby for many years. I've read and studied certain sides of European post-war politics(post-colonial social democratic policy making and strategies during the cold war: what they did, why, and how they did it). I have read as much as I could, including recently declassified materials, and think that I've uncovered some interesting facts, and I want to summarize my finding for others to read. My problem is that I've never done anything similar in the past. I'm a STEM guy, not a historian.

I do know how to read and write, I have proper proof and sources, but I don't know how to present a very complex story in an entertaining and reader friendly way. I don't even know if I should write a book, a paper, article series, or something else.

The topic of my story is also a very touchy subject in today's Europe, so the result must be factually bulletproof and also readable and interesting for people who're less obsessed than I am :) At the same time, I really don't want to hype this or come across as some tin foil hat nut. So I'm reaching out for help here.

Here's what I've tried so far:

- Adding most facts to a wiki. That kinda worked OK, but people missed the point because I had very little control of the narrative. People just clicked on links they found interesting, which is good, but didn't necessarily ideal trying to stress a certain point.

- Writing everything down in chronological order. The idea was that readers would follow the time line and understand what happened and why it happened, and get that "This explains so much!" feeling I got. That was the most boring thing I've ever written, and I didn't even finish it. (There's so much material, and I don't know what to include and what to exclude, so I tried to add everything)

The last couple of years I haven't done much writing at all. Still, I think it's important to share the history with others and I want to give it another go, this time with input from professionals and experienced writers.

- Is there a textbook which describes how to write historical books? There are lots of books about "how to write your first novel," but I haven't seen any books named "Writing history books". (I'm not even sure a book is the right format, even if there's material enough for several books)

- A guy I know once wrote a book for Microsoft, who sent him a template document which he used when writing. Do similar templates exist for writing about other topics, e.g. history?

- Are there suitable online classes(YouTube, Khan) you guys recommend?

- Any other approaches, tools, literature, whatever? Anything is appreciated.

PS: Funny thing is that I don't even want to be a writer. I just feel this urge to tell people about this so they know what happened. Another motivation is to present my story so others can fact check it and find potential errors. I'm more than happy to provide all the sources and materials, credit and profits too, to anyone else interested in writing a book about this topic. (If I had any money, I'd hire a shadow writer to write it for me.)

1 Answers 2021-05-05

How exactly did the meeting of two civilizations work when neither party spoke the other's language?

Today, we take for granted the fact that while we can't speak every language, there's always someone who can speak it.

Historically, this obviously could not be the case.

When Columbus met indigenous Americans for example, there was no such system in place.

My question is pretty straightforward.

When two different civilizations met for the first time and had no reference for the language the other was speaking, how exactly did they go about communicating and bridging that communication?

How do you teach language to someone when you have no reference for their version of the words being spoken? What was the process of this like?

1 Answers 2021-05-05

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