How do historians make a living? How do you become a full time historian?

Hi guys!

I’ve just quit my soul destroying retail job, and I really want to try and make history my career. I have an undergrad arts degree with a history major, and I’m totally open to doing a masters or PhD. But I’m realizing more and more than I don’t really have a firm grip on what it is historians actually do, and how they make a living.

What different full-time, salaried roles are there? What do you do all day in those roles, and how did you land them?

Is there such a thing as a freelance historian? If so, how do you pay the bills?

1 Answers 2021-04-03

Following the abolition of the Japanese nobility in 1947, to what degree and how quickly did they integrate into larger Japanese society, as opposed to continuing as a de facto caste even if lacking official sanction?

2 Answers 2021-04-03

Is there a historical reason for the transition from polythestic to monotheistic religions?

I have been taking a course on Ancient Greek mythology and was wondering why a religion like Christianity worships a single deity, whereas the Ancient Greeks worshiped many. Was there a cultural significance to these choices, and what made polytheism seem to fade out?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

The narrative in China about Mao’s victory is that the peasants were widely supportive and a mass peasant revolt brought him to power. How true is this narrative? Was the Chinese civil war really just a mass peasant uprising or are there more complicated factors explaining how Mao won?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

How did the Nazi propaganda machine respond to rumors of concentration camps in the early 1940's?

I was taught in school (in the US) that most Americans did NOT know about the holocaust or the genocide of the Jews even though there were photographic evidence and testimony of escaped inmates circulating in at least 1941. I have to assume that once these rumors came out the Germans—who were no strangers to shouting "fake news" themselves, would have pushed a disinformation campaign... but I don't know. To draw a contemporary parallel—what is happening with the Uyghurs in China—might something like that have happened in the 1940s?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

[WW2] Why did machine guns have such low ammo capacity?

For example the Browning Automatic Rifle had less ammunition then a M1A1 Grease gun but was still considered a Light Machine gun, same with the Japanese Type 11 and Type 96 which had 30 rounds, a bit more than the BAR's 20 but still was on the same level as SMG's.

[EDIT] Forgot to mention the Bren, and Chauchat as well.

1 Answers 2021-04-02

In both the Odyssey and the Ramayana, there is a contest with a bow in order to win a woman's hand in marriage. Was this an actual practice in the ancient world? If so, was it very common?

Did Valmiki influence Homer, or vice-versa?

In the Odyssey, Penelopeia has the suitors attempt to take Odysseus's bow, string it, bend it, and then try to shoot an arrow between a row of axes, with the winning suitor having her hand in marriage. (which Odysseus wins while disguised)

In the Ramayana, Sita's father holds a contest with a bow, all being the same as what happened in the Odyssey sans the shooting between the axes, and the winner gets her hand in marriage. (which Rama won because he's like 2/3s Vishnu)

It struck me as interesting that these two completely different cultures have the same practice for a woman's hand in marriage shown in an example of their mythology.

So I wondered, was this an actual practice across ancient cultures, or was it just happenstance and just a good way of showing the god-likeness of their heroes in a story?

Thanks!

<original question: reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4v0x27/in_both_the_odyssey_and_the_ramayana_there_is_a/>

1 Answers 2021-04-02

Is there any indication that legends of the Vikings survived in the folklore of North American Natives?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

Field Marshal Zhukov

Hello

I recently watch the death of Stalin on Netflix. I became intrigued by Zhukov and his actions during the transition period after Stalin’s death. My question is why did Zhukov fall out of favor during the Brezhnev years? Thank you in advance.

1 Answers 2021-04-02

At Waterloo, Napoleon gambled that he (and Grouchy) had neutralized Blucher's Prussians enough to render them incapable of assisting Wellington and the English. Was this a reasonable risk, or a cocky blunder?

To my admittedly amateur eyes, it seems like Napoleon's strategy at Waterloo was to split the Prussians and English so he could defeat each in turn (rather than allow them to combine, outnumber, and overwhelm him as they did). The turning point to me seems to hinge on Grouchy's inability to drive off the Prussians, which ultimately allowed Blucher and his forces to engage Napoleon's right flank that afternoon, sealing the French general's fate.

My question: was Napoleon justified in taking this risk based on the intel that he had? I don't mean to turn this into a history-what-if discussion, but based on what Napoleon knew at the time, was his gamble that Grouchy could keep the Prussians out of the fight a reasonable one, or was this a desperate/hubris-inspired mistake with little to back up its assumption(s)? Or is this question coming from a faulty place in that Napoleon would have lost regardless of the Prussian presence on the field?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

Why did America start drinking so much coffee, while the UK drinks so much tea? Was there a point that they both drank tea? Did something happen to make America switch to coffee?

Just been wondering lately.

2 Answers 2021-04-02

Did Yasuke officially become a samurai?

I've heard he was a sword-bearer for Nobunaga but not given the official title of samurai.

1 Answers 2021-04-02

Was the Strategic Defense Initiative ever actually planned to go ahead or was it more so Reagan trying to scare the USSR?

I'm doing some research into SDI and I'm not too sure if it was ever planned to be used or if it was more sort of fearmongering on the US' behalf. Was it just a mad claim by Reagan to try and flex showing the US could achieve anything? Or was it actually considered a viable option as a nuclear deterrent? Any info relating to SDI would be greatly appreciated

1 Answers 2021-04-02

Did Prussia establish colonies?

I am asking whether if Prussia ever establish important colonies outside of Europe before unification of Germany in 1871?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

Holocaust Survivors Testifying in Favor of Eichmann

I was recently reading the Trial of Eichmann wiki entry and I saw that it is claimed that a dozen Holocaust survivors sought to testify for the defense. A citation was made to “Bitter Reckoning: Israel Tries Holocaust Survivors as Nazi Collaborators”. Does anyone know more about this or just any general resources for Holocaust survivors making defenses or excuses for Nazis?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

The Grand Catalan Company of mercenaries was remarkably successful against the Turks in Anatolia. For centuries, Byzantine troops and the European crusaders who'd aided them only rarely beat Turkish troops. Why were the Catalans able to do so much better?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

How the American Navy was able to compete with the Royal navy during the war of 1812?

I was scrolling through the wikipedia page of the naval battle of the war of 1812, and it appears that at several occasions, the american Navy had the upper hands aigainst the royal navy, notable exemple the capture of HMS cyane and HMS Levant (of whom one was re-capture) who were 6th rate ship.

It's baffling to see that the newly created american navy was able to compete with the almighty Royal navy, keep in mind that the early 1800 was the height of the power for both Britain and the Royal navy, moreover both the French, Spannish and Dutch were in now way able to contest the British dominance over the sea so the "the Royal navy were too busy with the Europeans" idea doesnt work as Napoleon abandonned his dream of having a superior Navy.

So let's jump to the conclusion, why the (newly created) American navy was able to gain the upper hand with the British?

3 Answers 2021-04-02

AskHistorians Podcast Episode 172 - The Hitler Diaries with PH Jones and Johannes Breit

Askhistorians Podcast Episode 172 is live

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forums on the internet. You can subscribe to us via Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, or RSS, and now on YouTube and Google Play. If there is another index you'd like the podcast listed on, let us know!

This Episode

In this episode, P.H. Jones and Johannes Breit discuss one of the largest publishing hoaxes of the 20th century: The Hitler Diaries. When German journalist Gerd Heidemann entered a world of Nazis, old and new, WWII memorabilia, and collectors of Hitler paintings in the 70s, he never expected to find the alleged diaries of Adolf Hitler. Allegedly smuggled out of East Germany, this was the find of a lifetime. While Heidemann and his employer, Stern, already had dollar signs in their eyes, they didn’t expect to find themselves at the centre of one of the largest journalistic and publishing scandals of the last century that would ruin them, make the forger a star and humiliate Rupert Murdoch. Jones and Breit will take you through the whole story that involves everything from Hermann Göring’s Yacht to a forger of German lunch vouchers to David Irving and that ends with several millions Mark missing and several people in prison.

3 Answers 2021-04-02

Friday Free-for-All | April 02, 2021

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

8 Answers 2021-04-02

Why/when did Canadian rural voters go from regularly voting left wing (eg. Tommy Douglas’ governments in Saskatchewan) to now regularly voting right wing?

Also is this phenomenon seen in other countries?

2 Answers 2021-04-02

How were the Union soldiers who surrender fort Sumter treated when they got back to the north?

So I’ve been wondering about the reaction of the north and it’s citizens to the surrender of Fort Sumter , were the men heckled for giving up the fort and first battle of the civil war to the rebels in the south ? What happened to the man who led the forts garrison? Did he fight again ?

2 Answers 2021-04-02

Did Germany ever stand a real chance to win WWII? If so, how?

Did they? And what were Hitlers main errors and what actions /non-actions could have lead to a different outcome of the war. (At least in Europe.)

1 Answers 2021-04-02

What is the historicity of communication between Muhammad and Heraclius?

Are the letters sent by Muhammad to Heraclius and vice versa considered genuine?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

Aztec cuisine, and the early history of Mexican food?

What were the elites eating in this highly stratified society, with wide ranging access to produce? I'm guessing that peasants ate simple things like maize and beans, but were there any accounts of special dishes served, e.g., to the Spanish while they stayed in Tenochtitlan?

Also, how much of Aztec food would be recognizable to someone familiar with Mexican food today? When did signature dishes develop, like tacos, enchiladas, tamales, etc? I'm guessing a big innovation would have been the introduction of cheese?

2 Answers 2021-04-02

Why do clowns look the way they do?

I was talking and I figured out that clowns share similarities with african stereotypes of having an afro, big red lips, and a big nose. Are clowns meant to mock these negative stereotypes?

1 Answers 2021-04-02

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