How Did Romance of the Three Kingdoms Influence the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom?

I mean, if it did. It seems like the Yellow Turban Rebellion at the opening would have some parallels to the Taiping Rebellion. Did the rebels seize on these parallels to cement the legitimacy of their rebellion? Or did the government use the Romance of the Three Kingdoms as a parable about the evils of the rebellion? Or was it just not important to 19th century Chinese politics?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Why did Westerners end up calling the Christian Messiah "Jesus" instead of "Joshua"?

From what I understand, the Son of God's name was allegedly Yeshua in Hebrew (or Aramaic??). Where did the (Latin?) name Jesus derive from, and why wasn't it Joshua or just the original Yeshua instead?

2 Answers 2021-01-14

Why is it that Einstein and such are credited either everything regarding the atom bomb, is Oppenheimer purposefully excluded from history as I really didn’t learn anything involving him, until I did my own research.

I mean. It seems like Oppenheimer is purposefully excluded from history. Maybe it was just my experience but until I did my own research I really didn’t learn anything about Oppenheimer, which I must say was one hell of a person to research.

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Monastic Scribe Document?

Hi guys, I’m posting about a specific document, a link to which I’ve included below. I believe this is in old English, but I can’t read it and I don’t know how old it is. Can anyone tell me what I’m looking at? I was drawn to it because I speak Irish and I thought I was looking at insular letters d and s. Thanks!

https://imgur.com/gallery/ZpY38oC

1 Answers 2021-01-14

How true is the assumption that marriage in pre-20th century Europe was primarily about money and status?

In a lot of popular culture, there seems to be an explicit dividing line between "marriage for love" vs "marriage for money" which seems to happen around the start of the 20th century. Is this perception accurate?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

In movies we see kings actually leading their forces into battle from the Front Lines. Specifically around the Dark Ages, did this actually happen a lot, if so what kept them from being killed right away by the enemy, and when did kings/leaders commanding forces in-person fall out of fashion?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

How did historical people stay hydrated all day?

Hunter-gatherers generally stayed near water sources and probably knew how to get water from plants. Cities in classical antiquity and in some cases before had drinking fountains everywhere. My question is, how did the people who didn’t have these two sources of water stay hydrated all day? For example: middle ages, early agricultural societies, military and hunting expeditions etc. Did people walk around with bottles all the time like at modern music festivals? Or just drink a lot in the morning and evening?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Were Communist party members in Warsaw Pact satellite states (following Soviet occupation in 1945) mostly home-grown Communists with pre-war careers, or "fresh blood" Soviet loyalists appointed by Moscow?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Explanation for the lack of maps of "metropolitan" French Algeria

I've read from multiple sources that French Algeria was considered an integral part of France during the run-up to WWII. The Pieds Noirs were ultimately a double-digit percentage of the population, and to pluck from Wikipedia's article on French Algeria, "Three civil territories — Alger, Oran, and Constantine — were organized as Departments of France (local administrative units) under a civilian government. This made them a part of France proper as opposed to a colony."

But it seems like there are few if any maps of France from the time period (1848-1962) that show "France" in its administrative entirety, together with the departments of Algeria, in one page. E.g., with the departments of Algeria as an inset like one would see Corsica (or today, French Guinea) as integral parts of the territory. This seems strange especially given the tendency of maps to be used as "legitimizing" propaganda (e.g., "Portugal não é um país pequeno"). What factors (historical, cultural, or political) would contribute to this apparent lack of what seems like a natural kind of map?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

What Kind of Aztec Hospitality Would Cortez & His Knights Have Experienced?

I am dimly aware that Cortez & his troops were received with great hospitality, including being presented with female servants/aids/translators - was this normal hospitality for the peoples of the Aztec Empire? Did the indigenous peoples see them as "guests" or more like diplomats, emissaries, dangerous foreigners - and did their treatment reflect that?

2 Answers 2021-01-14

What was Irish cuisine like before the introduction of the potato?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

I know glassware was an export of the Roman Empire. What happened to this industry after the fragmentation of the Roman Empire?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Why did parchment remain the only surface to write on during the medieval age and thereby helped turning into a "dark age"?

Recently I learned that the supply of papyurs in Europe declined with the fall of the Roman empire around the 4th century and as a consequence the price of literature increased drastically since parchment was way more expensive to produce. Rolls made out of papyurs were basically pressed and dried fibers of the plant. Why did nobody come up with something similar only with european plants? Is this process really only possible with papyrus or were there other reasons?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Sparta

I'm getting mixed sources, where the Spartans actually a professional military at any time or where they the best soldiers of the Ancient Greek world? I'm getting a lot of sources saying the Spartans only became the best soldiers because of Thermopylae. I've read sources stating that the Spartan Agoge only became tougher as their name grew and they only became a disciplined unbreakable fighting force after Thermopylae, during the classical and Hellenistic eras, that they only became a warrior state after the stand of the 300. Is this true? Or where the sole Spartans always this disciplined phalanx that could not be wavered or broken, that would march in perfect step, quietly and slowly, due to their discipline. I understand that the Periokoi or the Helots would waver and flee, but what about the Spartans, the Homoioi, would they flee or stand their ground and never waver?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Was queen Isabella I. of Spain a warrior queen/princess in the sense that she participated physically in combat?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

I am your average medieval peasant raised to form a levy for our local lord. In a battle far away I get somewhat severely wounded and even though I will surely survive my wounds I won't be able to walk on my own for several weeks. Who is responsible to take me back home?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

The Full English breakfast and it’s use of tomato 🍅

Does anyone know the history of the “Full English Breakfast”? It seems to usually incorporate tomato in some way, and I am wondering at what point the tomato was incorporated into the meal (with the Colombian exchange in mind), and who initially added it to the standard execution of the dish?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Is there any surviving Norse poetry that addresses the battles between the vikings and Alfred the Great?

I’m reading The Ballad of the White Horse by G.K. Chesterton, which is an epic poem that follows King Alfred the Great and his battles against the Great Heathen Army. I was wondering if there is any poetry from the Norse people about the same events.

1 Answers 2021-01-14

What was the extent of the military of the free city of frankfurt before annexation by the french? I would also like any information about the city in the 1800s

I'm especially interested in it's military and battles in the 19th century I'd appreciate any information/ art/songs about it/from it. And I've read the german wiki to get a basic understanding and Napoleon series to look at military history but I would like to know much more. Any information not easily found would be helpful thanks.

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | January 14, 2021

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history
  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read
  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now
  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes
  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

3 Answers 2021-01-14

How often were Plays played in Ancient Greece

2 Answers 2021-01-14

American Revolutionary War

As a Brit we don’t really get an in-depth education on U.S. independence besides the basics. U.K. teaching on the subject mainly encompasses the north and that’s about it. My question is what was the South’s reaction to the war? And was it much different from the North’s?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Did the Anglo-Saxons build fortresses?

I know proper castles only came to England after 1066 with William the Conqueror and the Normans, but I find it difficult to believe the Anglo-Saxons didn't construct any sort of fortifications. So my question is: did they, and if so, what did these Anglo-Saxon fortresses look like?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

I am a monarch in medieval western Europe, but woe is the kingdom, for the royal womb is barren! What is done to remedy this? Medicine? Prayers? Witchcraft? Henrytheeighthing? And what happens if the years go by and the queen approaches menopause?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

Was the impeachment of Andrew Johnson a highly polarizing event? What was the general public's opinion on it; was it seen as a purely political power grab, or as the deserved 'punishment' for a criminal president?

I know that the other impeachments in US history (plus the near-impeachment with Nixon) are all considered controversial events and decisions, or at least were at the time in Nixon's case. Johnson's impeachment trial itself was very partisan, with the vast majority of Republicans and no Democrats in both houses voting "yea" to impeach.

Was this the view in the general public? Did the average voter believe that Johnson was criminal and had to be removed, that this was just a baseless political stunt and power-grab, or something in between?

In addition, in the general scholarly historical consensus (if there is one), which was it? Reading the summary on Wikipedia gives me the impression that it was a political stunt (using a veto-proof majority to pass a likely-unconstitutional law to limit the President's power, that you expect him to break, and then impeach him for breaking it); is this an accurate way of looking at it?

1 Answers 2021-01-14

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