In wartime, did Muslim armies practice Ramadan?

To fast during a war would put you at a massive disadvantage. Did Muslim armies make an exception for war?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Why did Abrahamic religions get so big while other religions died out?

Why did religions like islam,Christianity, Judaism,catholicism get so many followers while religions like greek,Egyptian,Norse die out

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Why is Italy seemingly the only country that doesn’t claim to be the successor of Rome in some way?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Daily Fire Records? - NY Times 2/16/1914

Hi All! I had recently went to my local library and randomly decided to check out a microfilm and look at under the reader and noticed on each dya of papers there was something called a "Fire Record" which had times, addresses, and a "loss" section with values such as "slight" or a $ amount.

Has anyone hear heard of these/have more information or clarification on the reasons for this? and/or how this information was gathered? I have a attached a photo from the date in the title:

20221010-140752.jpg

1 Answers 2022-10-11

When Mexico became independent, how did they choose the name?

I've heard that there was some debate during the war of independence about how to name the new nation, and that the two most popular options where Anahuac and Mexico

What strikes me is that both names are nahuatl words, but few leaders of the movement were natives, and those who were spoke other native languages and not nahuatl

So, why where those the most popular options? And why the Mexico end up winning?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

You're a Roman citizen in the 4th Century BC. Alexander the Great has just conquered Persia and has created the largest empire in history to that point. When do you hear about this and how do you react?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Why do the Salem Witch Trials get more attention than other witchcraft trials in the US?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

How many people died in Jasenovac?

During WW2, Croatia created a deathcamp system under fascist Ante Pavelic. Due to the extreme polarization and political bias that inevitably pops up when researching any conflict from the Balkans an accurate death count is hard to pin down (at least for a college kid like me). How many people died in Jasenovac? Any suggestions on sources on this subject?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Is there a modern historical precedent for a government being overthrown due to the unpopularity of a war it was fighting?

Obviously this question is aimed at the Russo-Ukrainian war. The war seems to be very unpopular amongst the Russian public, and I continue to see stories in the news such as this.

Is there any historical roadmap for a coup/revolution based on a nation being sick and tired of being involved in a foreign war?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Do we know that the Spartan Crypteia existed?

From my understanding, this group worked for the Ephors as a sort of Spartan "secret police" to keep tabs on the helots. I was reading Plutarch recently, and he expresses doubt that such an institution existed.

That leads to my question: Is there a consensus among modern historians on the existence of the Crypteia? How much evidence do we have that it existed?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

When was the Zoroastrian Hadoxt Nask Fragment 2 composed?

Hello everyone,

In my research about the historicity of the idea of the maiden (also known as daena or den) which is an embodiment of one’s good deeds in Zoroastrianism, I came across very interesting research matters.

From what I could gather from this article, the idea of the maiden is attested, amongst other documents, in the Vendidad, which according to this article is not quite reliable since the language is in a bad state and could thus have been composed during Sasanian times.

That leaves us with Kartir‘s inscription‘s from the third century CE and the Hadoxt Nask 2, a fragment which I could find not a single dating for.

I know that the (Young) Avesta is said to have been composed in the BCE‘s, but I assume that the case of the Vendidad proves that that is not always quite the case.

Now, I have discovered a vaguely similar idea in Mandeism, mentioned in the Left Ginza Rabba, which is said to have been written down in the 3rd century CE (with some people dating it even to be even older).

However, I couldn’t find any dating for the Hadoxt Nask anywhere.

Now I wonder when the Hadoxt Nask fragment could have been composed, so that I may know if the Mandeic idea could possibly be older or not.

I’d be very grateful if you guys could help me!

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Why is there a "Lesser" Poland and a "Greater" Poland?

So, there are two regions in Poland which, in English, they are referred to as Greater Poland and Lesser Poland. This, unsurprisingly, leads to many jokes.

I was curious just what makes the two different. Why is one "Greater" and one "Lesser"?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

When was the first recorded instance of racism?

When does what we would consider to racism start to be written down and recorded in some way? We're the Babylonians, Egyptians, and Shang Dynasty peoples including racism in some of the first pieces of writing or did that emerge later?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Is there any proof for civilizations earlier than the Vikings to discover the Americas? Or just suggestions?

We all know Columbus was last or second to discover the "American" Continents. We also know the Vikings discovered the American continent before him, be it way more north. We also know that Thor Heyerdal experimented and succeeded in Sailing to America with an Papyrus boat ancient egypt style. Does that suggest that it was possible for the egyptians? Or was Thor Heyerdals experiment a hoax or mistaken? Are there any chances of like egyptians or Phoenicians to have discovered the American continent before the Vikings by sea travel.

Edit1: to clarify, I am interested in Europeans or people from the region of the Mediterranean sea (maybe ancient ones) to have reached America by crossing the atlantic ocean. But if possible I am also interested in Non-european civilizations to have reached the Americas by Sea/Ship/Boat. Also the question shall not suggest that I think the indigenous people of the continents America were not civilizations with highly developed cultures. If this question is too broad and not fit for this subreddit, I wish to apologize.

1 Answers 2022-10-11

How did New Age and offshoot movement become so obsessed with (often pseudo-)“Native American” culture?

The “Native American flute,” often made and played by white people with no connection to an actual indigenous community, is a somewhat popular instrument in New Age music. Go into any New Age-y shop and you’ll see dreamcatchers and supposedly “Native American” herbal remedies and such. Spirit animals and “Native American” sayings/proverbs/blessings/etc. find their way into New Age-y belief systems.

None of it seems to be very well-grounded in actual indigenous practice or belief, and again it’s often espoused by people with little to no connection to an indigenous community. So what factors led all this “Native American” stuff to become so prevalent in the New Age movement?

2 Answers 2022-10-11

Suggestions for overarching history content (YouTube?)

Hi everyone, I know that the "I want to learn all of history, how do I start?" question has already been posed on this sub, but I have a specific version of it that should sound less ambitious.

I am a 28 yo mexican International Relations graduate, and I decided to devote some of my free time in the next few years to studiying history, since I recall loving history exams during my college studies. So I do not start entirely from scratch, especially for what regards contemporary history and international relations history.

My goal would be to gain a general understanding of global history from ancient Greece onwards, so that later on I can see what period I like the most, so that I can focus on it. What I lack is a "framework" for me to interpret the books that I read in a structured way, making sense of history itself and not just of the notions.

My plan right now is to contact someone from the college I graduated and ask suggestions on what courses they would find appropriate for this task, and read the books in the syllabus of said courses. However, reading is not always possible to me, so I would like to add a video counterpart. Is there any YouTube Channel with great and somewhat in depth content (don't wanna sound cocky, but 30 mins videos about WWII aint gonna cut it, I studied some popular topics in depth) that covers the whole history at least of the western world? Or maybe some specific channels for historical periods? I would like to start chronologically, in Order to have the basis for the "next" historical period in line Thank you.

TL;DR: Looking for in depth history video content that ranges from ancient times to contemporary history

1 Answers 2022-10-11

In 1794, Chief Justice John Jay negotiated a treaty with the UK on behalf of President Washington. Why was the most important judge chosen for this role and when and why did the practice of using judges this way stop?

It would be an extremely bizarre and possibly unconstitutional thing today for instance to imagine Joe Biden asking John Roberts to go negotiate a treaty with the EU High Representative. Why then were judges used for this purpose, being this involved in political negotiations of such significance, in 1794? Was it a reasonably accepted practice then? And when and how did it stop?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Did the Europeans deliberately spread diseases among aboriginal people? sources please.

1 Answers 2022-10-11

What was the Japanese public's perception of Nazi Germany's anti Semitism in the 1930-40s?

I was wondering this when I was reading the Makioka sisters by Junichiro Tanizaki, in it the main characters are friends with a German family that move back to Nazi Germany. There is mention of "the czech problem" and the Hitler youth but no mention of Germany's anti Semitism which seems strange to me. What was public opinion of Germany's actions during this time? Was the public indifferent to anti semitism?

1 Answers 2022-10-11

Tuesday Trivia: Decolonization! This thread has relaxed standards—we invite everyone to participate!

Welcome to Tuesday Trivia!

If you are:

  • a long-time reader, lurker, or inquirer who has always felt too nervous to contribute an answer
  • new to /r/AskHistorians and getting a feel for the community
  • Looking for feedback on how well you answer
  • polishing up a flair application
  • one of our amazing flairs

this thread is for you ALL!

Come share the cool stuff you love about the past!

We do not allow posts based on personal or relatives' anecdotes. Brief and short answers are allowed but MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. All other rules also apply—no bigotry, current events, and so forth.

For this round, let’s look at: Decolonization! What does it mean to remake that which has been broken? To restore which was stolen? To reclaim land, power, and culture that was taken by force? This week is about exploring the concept decolonization - the thinkers behind the concept, evidence of it in practice, and anything else you'd like to teach us.

4 Answers 2022-10-11

Did pre-colonisation American Empires like the Incas or Aztecs ever attempt to explore the seas?

In Crusader Kings 2, there's an alt-history expansion where the Aztecs discover how to sail via the ocean and invade Europe.

This is obviously quite far from reality, but how remote was the possibility of this ever happening. Could this have ever realistically been a possibility?

2 Answers 2022-10-11

What are some of the earliest imaginings of what the future might look like?

I see the The blazing world (1666) cited often as being 'the first sci-fi book ever', and lots of works mentioned n the modern literary cannon like Frankenstien and War of the Worlds - but im sure that there must have been ancient equivalents of 'in 50 years there will be flying cars' types of thoughts existing in society.

1 Answers 2022-10-11

What would be considered respectable job for member of the aristocracy in 1920 England?

I'm writing a murder mystery story for my wife as a Christmas present and need a profession for my main red herring. I had originally wanted him to be a doctor as that would give him the knowledge of human anatomy and history with scalpels but it seems that, after a few hours of research, that this would not be a realistic profession for a man of the gentry. So, are there any other good professions that would work? He can't be idle rich as then there would be no way for the lead to meet him?

Thank you for your time :)

Edit: if you're curious, the murder mystery is about Jack the Ripper starting up again a few decades later. I know it's pulpy but my wife adores this kind of thing

3 Answers 2022-10-11

Were there ever any meaningful interactions between the Romans and Persians following the collapse of the Sassanid Empire?

Rome and Persia had a long history with each other, which varied from neutral to negative depending on which period is being discussed. This culminated in a final conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanid Empire in the early 600s; both empires were weakened afterward, and the emergence of islam afterward completely conquers the Sassanid Empire for good.

My question is; is there any record of the Byzantines having any awareness of the Persians after that final war? To the best of my knowledge, anything mentioned afterward is almost exclusively through the periphery of islam, wherein the persians, if they ever interacted with the romans, seemingly identified themselves as islamic rather than persian. The khwarazmian empire, a decidedly more persian-esque empire, doesn't even have any mention of byzantine relations as far as I could see. The measurable roman-persian relations just seem to cease following the war, with the last possible reference being the Battle of Firaz.

I get that this is probably poorly worded, but I haven't a clue where to look, given how the conversation could get awkward.

1 Answers 2022-10-11

When did the general public become aware of the year they were living in?

2 Answers 2022-10-11

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