When and why did it become uncommon for men to wear hats in Europe and North America?

There are a variety of mens' hats in formal wear that I can think of: bowler hats, fedoras, Hombergs, and top hats.

There are also a variety of mens' hats I can think of that are associated with informal wear: cowboy hats, newsboy caps, flatcaps, and berets.

But, as far as I can tell, it is extremely uncommon for anyone to wear these in Europe or North America today. When people do wear them, it is usually to make some kind of fashion statement (merely by virtue of wearing the hat, not by virtue of anything about the hat itself). The formal hats especially seem to be particularly taboo for men to wear these days (i.e. I get the impression it would be difficult to be taken seriously while wearing a top hat)

What led to the decline of mens' hats and when did this occur? I imagine it was some time in the 20th century, but I'm not sure when or why exactly.

1 Answers 2020-11-30

Multiple works of popular fantasy media frequently depict Dwarves as living in great cities and halls built into mountains. Were there ever any real-life civilizations that did this? If not, where does this trope come from?

Examples include Mithral Hall from Forgotten Realms, the Lonely Mountain from The Hobbit, Tronjheim from Eragon (not to be confused with the similarly-named Norwegian city), etc. I'm specifically not referring to civilizations on the slopes of mountains, like the definitely-not-dwarf Qanuc of Memory, Sorrow and Thorn - they need to carve great cities within the mountains themselves.

1 Answers 2020-11-30

Were battles of the medieval era as they are in movies?

I mean, how often would you have two armies running full speed at one another just desperately seeking to destroy the other one, followed by a simple clash of arms in the middle of the battlefield, that might last for several minutes/hours? Or, was it more of walking up to each other, doing some stabs, someone breaks, not a lot of people die, everyone else goes home?

I would imagine that this varies by the culture in the fight, but the picture in my mind is basically the Battle of Stirling [Bridge] in Braveheart.

1 Answers 2020-11-30

What happened to the Crown Jewels and other symbols of the Monarchy during Oliver Cromwell's rule?

By other symbols of the Monarchy I am thinking the crowns, the Royal Standard and other such items. I would assume people didn't see the need to keep them as they didn't forsee the monarchy returning. So were they kept somewhere safe? Or am I totally wrong and were they destroyed and Charles II had to have a new set made?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

Why isn't Richard Henry Lee as well known as some of the other Founding Fathers despite playing a major role in American independence?

I only ask this because just recently, I found out from Ancestry that I am directly related to the Founding Father, Richard Henry Lee (8th great grandfather). After looking at the Lee Resolution and other things he did, I'm genuinely surprised he isn't as well known as the other Founding Fathers.

With this in mind, how come Lee is only known amongst history nerds and not up there with the more iconic Founding Fathers?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

How much Roman ruins dotted England in the 8th century?

The video game Assassins Creed has a large number of roman ruins in England around 850 AD. While I understand that's a video game, how much would the average Saxon in that time period actually see of Roman buildings and constructions?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

How did Friedrich Engels reconcile his factory ownership with his communist ideology?

Do we know if he had conflicted feelings about this? Did it cause disagreement with other communists, and was it used as a point of attack against him?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

Why did the Ottoman empire decline technologically against Europe even if it did not enter isolationism like China or Japan?

2 Answers 2020-11-30

Why was one of Nazi Germany's best tank commander, Erwin Rommel, sent to Africa instead of being sent to lead in Barbarossa?

2 Answers 2020-11-30

What is the current state of research on "historical materialism", i.e., a predictive, empirical approach to history that attempts to explain events using intersubjective and/or operationalized parameters, particularly in reference to power- and resource-distribution?

I heard of the Annales School, Political Anthropology, Selectorate Theory, World Systems Theory, and Systemic Risk. But trying to peer into that immense network of authors and theories and mutual critiques left my head spinning. Can I get a sort of "reading list for the armchair historian"? Or some syntehtic overview?

2 Answers 2020-11-30

Did medieval soldiers get a reward for capturing HVTs like knights or commanders?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

The US Navy warned Sen. William Smith (R-MI) that J. Bruce Ismay was up to no good following the sinking of the Titanic. What other signal intelligence (SIGINT) was gathered following the sinking of that great vessel?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

How did the system of the Iroquois Confederacy influence the US constitution?

I was reading about the Iroquois confederacy and it seems kind of similar to the US states, a system of federalism with the gens.

2 Answers 2020-11-30

What was education policy like at the Soviet Union (did they have selective high schools for bright students, would they conduct test, how would people get into university?)

Also, was it typical for people from the various republics to flow to the best universities in Moscow? Or would a bright student from, say, Uzbekistan just study at the best university in their country?

Was STEM promoted over humanities? How important was it to have a full grasp of the works of Marx and Lenin to get into a good university as an engineer?

2 Answers 2020-11-30

Did medieval militaries have defined unit structures like with modern militaries?

Did the militaries of the medieval period have a defined unit structure like with modern militaries where you had six soldiers in a squad, three squads in a patrol, etc., Or were they more like 'grab a bunch of dudes and go that way'?

2 Answers 2020-11-30

Did Nazi Germany make any kind of Declaration of War with The United Kingdom ([Before/After] The United Kingdom declared war on Nazi Germany on September 3rd, 1939) during World War II?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

Recommendations for podcasts

I’m looking for Podcasts similar to The Rhine, Uncivil, or The History Chicks.

I’m most interested in Medieval European history; but if it’s a well-researched podcast that you think will educate me, please share.

Forgive me if this kind of post isn’t allowed.

4 Answers 2020-11-30

What were the methodologies and priorities of historians like before post-colonial thought came to prominence in the humanities?

This is a broad question about historiography and you should feel free to answer within the context of your specific historical specialty. I was talking to a friend about the development of certain fields of history and adjacent fields like American Studies, and what historians in the past used to study/talk about. We came to the realization that though we both have heard a lot in our classes about how important post-colonialism and post-slavery discourses are to the humanities at large, and how they changed the way people thought, it's very difficult for us to imagine what the practice of history used to look like in, for example, the 18th or 19th century, and before that too.

What was history like as a profession before the post-colonial turn and how different or similar would it be to the history that contemporary academics practice? Were there new methodologies that specifically came out of post-colonialism, and were there any that stopped being employed (or at least fell out of wide use)?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

Recently been interested in the Middle Ages and I am just wondering why was torture so prominent back then?

After reading about how the Vikings would blood eagle their victims, or Vlad the Impaler, what was it about the time period that necessitated so many different methods of torture?

2 Answers 2020-11-30

Sweden's involvement in the Indonesian invasion of East Timor?

Hi,

I am unsure if it is an error on the wiki page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_invasion_of_East_Timor but Sweden is listed as allied with China, Soviet Union and Cuba.

The only really information I can find is https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14672715.1987.10409867 but does not provide much info.

Why would Sweden be involved if it is neutral?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

Why are the Jutes left out of "Anglo-Saxon"?

To my knowledge, the three Germanic tribes that invaded England after the fall of Rome were the Angles, the Jutes and the Saxons. Why are the Jutes not in the name "Anglo-Saxon"?

2 Answers 2020-11-30

The way we have approached mental health has changed a lot in the past fifty years. How was it treated before psychology became a field of study?

I read an article about Geel , Belgium and this question has been bugging me since. How could we even analyze mental health before we had a better framework for it? I was taught that artists were the first psychologists but I’m extremely curious about how we look at the history of mental health and what would eventually become psychology.

1 Answers 2020-11-30

I've often heard that Rome adopted the maniple legion fighting style as opposed to the phalanx because it more flexible for fighting in hilly terrain. But Greece seems as rugged and hilly as Italy. So does this really explain why the different fighting tactics developed?

It's always bugged me when I listen to podcasts or read about history this explanation is given. I've never been to Italy or Greece, but they both seem to have plenty of hills and rugged terrain when looking at maps.

1 Answers 2020-11-30

Why did most American Indians and fugitive slaves support the British in the Anglo-American wars of 1775-83 and 1812-14?

1 Answers 2020-11-30

Free France omitted in the American point of view of WWII ?

I was going through the world war II museum in new orleans with my bf (he's American I'm french) and I pointed out that the south of France was constantly painted red and occupied by the nazie germany when the south was actually called Free France with its own government ruled by Charles de Gaulle, and leading the resistance as the French people never stopped fighting the nazis. Free France was part of the Allies, but the museum which is supposed to be the biggest WWII museum in the USA never mentioned the Free France as part of the Allies forces nor mentioned them in any way. And I'm not sure about any of you but my bf never has seen the Free France as part of the Allies nor ever taught about them. Why is there this omission from the American perspective of WWII when in truth the USA did help, finance and fight alongside them? Or am I missing something? A clarification would be helpful.

1 Answers 2020-11-30

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