In the 1700s and the 1800s, why was the "line up and shoot" so respected as the best way of conducting combat?

I am watching "The Patriot" so my history is already muddled there but in the battle scenes, both sides always line up in single file and fire a volley. I get why they would do that (flintlocks were not modern rifles) but my whole thinking was, since each side essentially tells you when they're going to fire, why not just drop to the ground?

Apart from the possibility of hitting someone behind you, the shots would sail overhead.

Was it part of the gentleman quality that combat had at the time?

1 Answers 2020-08-04

Followers of Hades, Tyrants, Secret Organizations, and the Persians

I have an idea for a story and doing some research.

Were there any groups and/or organizations that were followers of Hades, who acted in his name?

Were there any tyrants, oppressors, or evil rulers in Greece?

What's the oldest known secret organization and how far is it from Ancient Greece? Are there Secret Organizations that have supposed or confirmed connections to others?

Were the Persians considered the Greeks mortal enemies? What did they think of the Gods the Greeks believed in? Did they have any prominent rulers or figures that hated Greece? That would be considered evil tyrants? Did they have any connections to secret organizations?

1 Answers 2020-08-04

In letters prior to his death Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb laments that he has committed crimes and that he fears the punishment of God. What crimes is he referring to?

In a letter to his son Shaw Azim Shaw before his death he states: "I have a dread for my salvation, and with what torments I may be punished."

In a letter to his other son Prince Kaum Buksh he states: "I have committed numerous crimes, and know not with what punishments I may be seized."

Source: http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00litlinks/txt_aurangzeb_lastletters.html

1 Answers 2020-08-04

What was the function of Sasaki Kojiro’s weird sword grip against Musashi?

Here’s the picture

1 Answers 2020-08-04

Third Crusade Journey from Acre to Arsuf

Hi - I am looking for details about the Crusaders' march from Acre to Arsuf. I found one source that Lionheart sailed there on his ship. Did he ever come ashore? Do we know the locations they camped at on the way south? Another source said he brought with him several hundred Muslim prisoners and executed at least one a day on this trek. Did they experience any stormy weather?

I live in a small town whose library would not have books about this even if it were open. My internet searches help, but leave me with unanswered questions.

Thanks in advance for any assistance. -- Kristy

1 Answers 2020-08-04

Did the Constitution really set a pathway for slavery to “die out” by itself? If so, how?

So Sen. Tom Cotton (among others) has described that the Union was founded on a way that slavery would end by itself “naturally”, he also claims that the Founding Fathers had that idea in mind when forming the Union. Does this holds any true?

1 Answers 2020-08-04

In a game I played recently, there is mention of old dictionaries putting in false words, so they could tell if other companies simply copied the entire dictionary. Did any of these false words ever use because people read the dictionary and thought they were real?

Enter use*

1 Answers 2020-08-04

What primary sources are available for the Sengoku Jidai?

I am looking to do a bit of research for a project on the Sengoku Jidai but am struggling to find any primary sources amongst the secondary material. What are the names of the primary material and where can I go about finding it in either Japanese or English?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

Looking for a conscience and accurate book to read on Brazilian History...anyone have a suggestion please? Thanks

1 Answers 2020-08-03

What was PTSD called BEFORE the term shell shock? In ancient/medieval/recent history, before the concept of artillery shells was even a thing, what were veterans with mental issues called?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

It is true that Cleopatra VII Philopator was unattractive according to modern standards of beauty?

Perhaps there were different, subjective and cultural perceptions of beauty during the times of antiquity, though I have heard that Cleopatra was not as beautiful as she was initially presented to be. Is there any truth to this claim?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

Why did Cavalry become the most important arm of the military during the Byzantine empire as compared to the elite imperial infantry of former Rome ?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

In the Odyssey, Penelope challenges suitors to shoot Odysseus's bow to gain her hand in marriage. In the Ramayana, Rama must string the bow of Shiva to wed Sita. Historically, was archery really this important in ancient marriage traditions or is it all just a literary device?

I began reading a shortened, prose version of the Ramayana and the scene where Rama strings the bow to wed Sita immediately reminded me a similar scene in the Odyssey. These are both ancient epic poems and I thought the resemblance was uncanny, even though one took place in Greece and the other in India.

Were practices like these actually common in the ancient world (ie, Greece and India)? If it's not, is it a literary device or metaphor that goes over my modern head? Is the fact that both of these stories contain a similar, major plot point evidence to suggest cross-cultural interactions? Or is it all just a coincidence that I'm reading too much into?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

Why did the British Empire fight the Boer War to then almost immediately grant the Boers self government after its conclusion?

The little I know about this war makes it seem like it was a war of unprecedented viciousness and brutality, fought to defend British economic interests, where the British won a crushing victory, and then granted the Union of South Africa independence just a few years later.

1 Answers 2020-08-03

Royal Navy naming convention

At the time of the French revolution and Napoleonic period, Royal navy ships were very often named after Greek and Roman heros. The hundreds of captured French ships were often not renamed. I.E HMS Magnamine, HMS Modeste. Was this based on superstition that a ship should rarely be renamed or was there a certain amount of "hey! We took your ship", at the time?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

Why are medieval European states referred to as the name of their land/country, while medieval Asian & North African states are referred to as the name of their ruling dynasty?

For e.g., we refer to medieval France as 'France', and not 'Capetian empire', or medieval England as 'England' and not 'Norman Empire'.

While on the other continent, we say Ayyubid sultanate, not Egypt, Delhi Sultanate/Mughal Empire, not India, Pagan dynasty, not Burma, or Safavid Empire, not Persia.

Even Byzantine Empire had many different ruling dynasties, but we all refer to them as part of this "Byzantine Empire", while for China, we refer to their different dynasties as different states. We say Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, etc as if they are different states, while not doing the same for different Byzantine dynasties.

So why is it like that?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

Books about fascist praxis/strategy, not ideology?

Most books about Italian fascism seems to focus on it as an ideology (was it revolutionary or reactionary, how significant was influence from socialism, was it a political religion, was it just an italian thing yada yada). What are some books that focus on its practical part? I mean the strategy followed by Mussolini and the party, its relationship with different classes, organizations and the Church, its policies, etc.

1 Answers 2020-08-03

Slavery in Feudal Japan

Hello All,

I am seeking my Japanese and asian history scholars.

I have a few questions regarding the topic.

How exclusive was Japanese slavery? Was it practiced to the extent of American and European slaver? Was it more like indentured servitude? How affordable was a slave? Was it only exclusive to the ruling class? What was the rights and social standing of a slave if any? How did the average person view the practice?

On an off topic question: How long would it of taken for the mongols to sail from Korea to Japan? How long would it of taken to travel from Mongolia to Japan with 13th century technology available at the time?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

Why didn't the Allies just take over France after the Napoleonic wars?

I know that after Napoleon's final defeat, the Bourbon's were recrowned. The first one (Louis XVIII) was fairly moderate and seemed to be interested in knitting the country back together, and the second one (Charles X) was super conservative and led to another revolution.

After defeating the French armies, why didnt the UK or another of the Allies attempt to directly administrate the conquered French people, and/or incorporate it directly into their already established boundaries? Was it just too expensive? Or too difficult?

Why go through all that war and bloodshed and difficulty, only to walk right out of France again leaving everything politically unstable and primed for yet another revolution that could have all kinds of negative impacts to sorrounding nations?

Cheers

1 Answers 2020-08-03

Japanese servicemen in WW2 were notorious for rarely surrendering, but some were still captured by the Allies. Were the Allies surprised by any of the information obtained from these POWs? Were any Allied preconceptions about Japan challenged?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

How was Israel able to decisively defeat the Arabs in 1948 despite being badly outnumbered and lacking a professional military? That’s like starting boxing on a Monday then winning by knockout on Saturday.

2 Answers 2020-08-03

Why did President Sadat agree to the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, despite tremendous condemnation and pressure from the Muslim world and Egyptian citizens to not do it? And why did Egypt so suddenly agree to this despite there being fairly recent wars and a long history of it with Israel?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

During the Space Race, how close were the Soviet's to landing on the moon, or did they even think it was possible?

I'm sure most people know the general events of the Space Race and who achieved what and when, but I wonder how far along the Soviet Union was to landing their own moon missions. Did they even think such a thing was possible and if they did, how close were they to starting their own mission? Did their early advantage in the race factor into their decisions?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

I don’t understand why Germany was punished so harshly after WW1.

Being a person who loves world military history I always like to study various parts. But every now and again things come up that I don’t understand. Like for instance why was Germany the one punished so severely following the end of the first world war? Nowhere in any of my history books have I be able to figure out why this is the case. Some people make it sound like Germany was the one who started the war. But in every documentary I’ve seen, every book I’ve read and all the other areas where I am checked unless I am misinterpreting something the Austro Hungarian‘s were the ones who basically started the conflict. Now yes the whole snowball effect started when a Serbian nationalist shot Archduke Frans Ferdinand but I still don’t understand why in the end Germany seemed to get the rawest of the raw end.

To that I post these two questions. Firstly why was Germany the one the seemingly became the poster child for the end of the first world war? If that even is the right way to describe it. And secondly is there a possibility be at either theory or night that if the Germans had not been so harshly treated could that have potentially prevented the second world war?

2 Answers 2020-08-03

G. Gordon Liddy’s pre-Watergate proposals for the 1972 Nixon re-election campaign included muggings, kidnappings, and blackmailing Democrats with prostitutes. How did he rationalize using such obviously illegal and immoral tactics?

1 Answers 2020-08-03

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