Did ancient Greeks actually believe in their mythology?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

During the Barbary War, William Eaton landed in Ottoman Egypt with a detachment of US marines to overthrow the monarchical government of Tripoli. What was the international reaction to this venture? How did the Ottomans react to the US deploying troops on their soil and overthrowing an ally/puppet?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

In Chicago and other Midwestern cities, why did Latino immigrants end up settling in predominantly Central and Eastern European neighborhoods?

This seems to be true for many neighborhoods on Chicago’s West Side. For instance, Pilsen was a predominantly German and Czech neighborhood that’s now the center of the Chicago Mexican community. Likewise, Humboldt Park was once predominantly Polish and Ashkenazi Jewish but is now predominantly Puerto Rican. I’ve heard it’s also the case among some other Midwestern cities, like on the South Side of Milwaukee and the West Side of Cleveland.

1 Answers 2020-04-24

Was Wilson a “useful idiot” for France, Germany, and Russia in terms of the nation-state and self-determination, or were his proposals the best path forward?

I hope it’s within the scope of the sub, but I recognize that there may be an unhealthy dose of revisionism driving this question.

In terms of the breakup of Austria-Hungary, in the long term it has led to several stable states with weaker economies. Whether revisionist or nationalist, some of our contemporaries look back and wonder what a United States of Central Europe might look like today.

On the other hand, the bloody Yugoslav conflict suggests that unity was simply untenable.

Did any of the Great Powers secretly (or not-so-secretly) push for divided nation-states with the knowledge that these buffer states would be easier to subjugate? Or were the Soviets, who reaped the rewards later, too wrapped up in the civil war?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

Defecting in WWII

I'm wondering if anyone has any insight into this. My Opa has been gone since I was 2 and my Oma told me a lot about his life before she passed away 10 years ago. I am trying to piece together some of the information she gave me and understand more about his life. He was a Lithuanian man who just turned 18 when the war broke out and was drafted. My oma has always said that he defected to the Allies, specifically Russia, early on and served the rest of the war as a cook for the Russian army. My father says he was never told this story and I am wondering how plausible it is. Would this be possible/make sense historically? I have a photo of him in his uniform on a ship and I'm told it's him coming to Canada after the war. Can you tell more about his service based on the uniform? Any insight is greatly appreciated!

1 Answers 2020-04-24

Why did the settling of America begin so late? In 1620, while the New World was discovered some 130 years ago?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

Is there any particular reason why Korean Queens of the Joseon dynasty were preferred to be older than their husbands?

I was reading about the Joseon process of selecting crown princesses or queens and to my suprise read that it was preferred that the girls selected be a year or two older than their prospective groom (edit actually two or three years older) which suprised me since it goes against what most cultures I can think of regard as suitable age differences for marriage. Was the a general Korean thing or was it just for future Kings? Was there any reason for wanting the queen to be older than the king?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

During the Cold War, were there plans from any country, for combat on The Moon?

2 Answers 2020-04-24

Friday Free-for-All | April 24, 2020

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

10 Answers 2020-04-24

The Cyprus Conflict 1974: Why was the Turkish invasion so successful? How exactly was the "Green Line" formed? And what role did the UN and UK play in it?

2 Answers 2020-04-24

Battle of Marathon; how did Cynaegirus prevent a ship from launching?

During the battle of Marathon, while the Persians retreated, Cynaegirus—brother of Aeschylus—is said to have grabbed the prow of one of their ships with one bare hand. This prevented the ship from launching.

How does that work? Wouldn’t there have been a half dozen Persians pushing it out into the water?

Ancient historians are prone to hyperbole from time to time, but the hyperbole had to be believable. That must have made sense to people at the time. Can anyone explain it?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

Modern-day adaptions of ancient/medieval warfare show that soldiers rarely experienced any form of PTSD after battle. Yet we see today just how big of a problem PTSD is for veterans returning home. Is this depiction of medieval soldiers accurate? Were they really that unaffected?

Basically all tv shows/movies depict the men celebrating all night long after battle, not showing the slightest sign they are mentally scarred by battle they just involved themselves in. Is this accurate?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

Is there archaeological evidence that Spartan’s had “killing cliffs” where disabled babies were left to die? If not, how did this rumor start and become accepted?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

Why did Britain decide to abolish slavery in the 19th century and why did they push other nations such as Portugal to abolish it as well? Were their actions based on moral grounds or simply driven by economic reasons?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

What conditions lead to World War 1 being a trench war? Why weren't earlier or later wars fought in that manner?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

What Was The Cultural Context Surrounding The Creation of Bais Yaakov (Jewish schools for girls)?

I've read that Sarah Schenirer was a leader in female Jewish education and the Bais Yaakov, but I'm less clear on the context around her decision to create schools for Jewish girls. Did she have any particular inspirations to draw from? Was it informed by contemporary education organizations and philosophies? Was there a growing demand or need for such institutions?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

What was life like in the different foreign concessions in Shanghai compared to life in the Chinese part of the city?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

My roommate thinks Atlantis was in the Richat Structure - is there any validity to this theory?

No seriously. I've brought up all sorts of debates - mostly that the Richat Structure is nothing more than an eroded mantle plume. I don't have any stronger than that. Smarter people than me, please explain why one of us is wrong,

1 Answers 2020-04-24

During the Cold War, was there widespread paranoia in the USSR about a potential nuclear strike from the US?

Did the people of the USSR construct fallout shelters and train their children to hide in the case of a nuclear strike? Was there a genuine, pervasive fear of a potential nuclear war among the people?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

Anglo-Saxony? Wessex? What’s the difference?

I’ve been watching the Netflix series “Last Kingdom” which takes place during the Viking invasions of England.

I know the show is really off the ball in terms of historical accuracy. I am just very, very confused about the difference, monarchy and lineage of the Kings of Wessex and the Kings of the Anglo-Saxons.

Is there a difference between the two titles? Who is Æthelwold and Alfred in history? The show seems to describe Alfred as who Edward the Elder really was.

This is a lot but the entire character placement chronologically is confusing my small brain.

1 Answers 2020-04-24

How much did past ages drink?

In the past two months I have consumes about two bottles a day of wine. I know that's a lot. But compared to ancient civilization maybe 2,000 years ago was that even possible? Weren't you more worried about food over alcohol so are we not privileged to have this alcoholism privilege?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

How successful (or not) was the World War 2 German U-boat campaign compared to the 1st World War?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

How did ancient civilizations square foundations and build tall buildings level?

When looking up modern techniques everything essentially boils down to I) use a laser or II) use a laser to level the foundation, and then use the foundation to build level.

It got me curious how ancient engineers managed to build massive structures squarely and level without the use of modern technology. Did it really just come down to a plumb line?

If I wanted to build, say, a stone wall around my yard, with no modern technology, how would I ensure the blocks were level at all four corners, the walls stood straight and the height was even all the way around?

2 Answers 2020-04-24

Originally, Republicans were opposed to slavery while Democrats supported it. How did we get to the point today where our perceptions about each party are reversed?

2 Answers 2020-04-24

During the Vietnam War, American news media showed many detailed and graphic scenes of the carnage. To my knowledge, this was not done for any American military conflict since then. What changed?

Was the change due to political pressure? Lobbying? Internal decisions from major media outlets? Something else?

1 Answers 2020-04-24

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