Was it true that Hitler dismantled Christianity in Germany, arresting most of the clergy and replacing every cross with swastikas?

I think I put it out there in the title, but this sounds like bunk history to me, but I can't find sources confirming or denying it.

1 Answers 2020-04-18

I was recently told very matter-of-factly that the Egyptian Pyramids functioned as electrical power plants. I've always understood them to be ancient tombs of the Pharaohs. Should anyone take the "power plant theory" seriously? Why or why not?

Here are the links they provided.

https://www.amazon.ca/Giza-Power-Plant-Technologies-Ancient/dp/1879181509

https://medium.com/understanding-reality/were-the-pyramids-power-plants-95fd2ebaf7af

I didn't find either of them very compelling at all, but I wondered if there was any more well-sourced evidence for the power plant theory. I know this probably falls into conspiracy theory territory but I am fairly uneducated about the Egyptian pyramids' function in the ancient world, and I would love to learn more. Thank you!

1 Answers 2020-04-17

How did the USSR's "satellite states" work?

How was the Soviet Union able to retain them? I know that they helped suppress rebellions inside them, but how was it at normal times? Did their governments have legal connections with the Soviet regime or was it mostly informal?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

How did Romans view Sporus, the boy that Nero castrated and took as a wife?

I've read that after kicking his pregnant wife Poppaea to death, Nero castrated a boy who resembled her and took him as his wife. It seems to me that it must have been relatively accepted, as Nymphidius Sabinus then took Sporus as a wife after Nero's suicide. Further reading shows that Sporus was addressed as "Mistress" and occasionally "Empress", but was this sort of sexual identity considered taboo in ancient Rome? Would people have been aware of Sporus's situation?

Would it have been viewed as another sign of Nero's power? Or did people not understand the circumstances and assume that Sporus was born female? On that note, was Sporus what we consider today to be transgender, or was this a situation that he was forced into in conflict with his own accord?

Furthermore, I've read that Nero also took a husband, Pythagoras. What was his reason for doing this?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

As the U.S. expanded to the west, were there ever discussions about moving the capital to the center of the country?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Weekly Round-Up and Newsletter | 2020-04-17

#A Recap of AskHistorians 2020-04-10 to 2020-04-16

Popular This Week: You might have clicked too early, so here are the responses to some of the most upvoted questions from the past week:

Things You Probably Missed: Great stuff flies under the radar every week! Here is a selection of responses the Mod Team enjoyed, but didn't get the attention they deserved:

Features You Might Have Missed:

Features Coming Up:

Plenty more you might have missed though, so as always, don't forget to check out the most recent Sunday Digest or else to follow us on Twitter!

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Did Kaiser Wilhelm II ever express regret or comment on how he sent Lenin to Russia resulting in his Cousin Tsar Nicholas II eventually getting executed?

I was watching "Fall of Eagles" and i couldn't help but wonder if there was historical evidence of what the Kaiser thought about his actions in later years.

Moreover what did King George V think about refusing to take the Royals from the Russian provisional government?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

In Societies like Byzantium and Medieval China, Eunuchs were a common feature in court culture. However in Western Europe they're unheard of. Could someone explain why this is? Further, do we have sources on visitors to noble courts in which meeting a Eunuch would be a entirely new experience?

This doesn't need to be limited to Byzantium, China or western europe in answers. I'd love to hear about why there were Eunuchs in certain cultures and not others and contemporary reactions to them.

2 Answers 2020-04-17

Through to the 60's, a US military commander could use nuclear weapons without the President's consent. How did the US military go from this to needing launch codes from the President?

I came across this article about Kennedy and his relationship with the military brass. It later states that Kennedy wrestled control of the nuclear arsenal from the military but doesn't detail how. How did the Presidency get full control of the nuclear weapons and launch codes? Was there resistance from the military and/or Congress?

Kennedy’s biggest worry about the military was not the personalities involved but rather the freedom of field commanders to launch nuclear weapons without explicit permission from the commander in chief. Ten days after becoming president, Kennedy learned from his national-security adviser, McGeorge Bundy, that “a subordinate commander faced with a substantial Russian military action could start the thermonuclear holocaust on his own initiative.” As Roswell L. Gilpatric, Kennedy’s deputy defense secretary, recalled, “We became increasingly horrified over how little positive control the president really had over the use of this great arsenal of nuclear weapons.” To counter the military’s willingness to use nuclear weapons against the Communists, Kennedy pushed the Pentagon to replace Eisenhower’s strategy of “massive retaliation” with what he called “flexible response”—a strategy of calibrated force that his White House military adviser, General Maxwell Taylor, had described in a 1959 book, The Uncertain Trumpet. But the brass resisted. The stalemate in the Korean War had frustrated military chiefs and left them inclined to use atomic bombs to ensure victory, as General Douglas MacArthur had proposed. They regarded Kennedy as reluctant to put the nation’s nuclear advantage to use and thus resisted ceding him exclusive control over decisions about a first strike.

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Was Neville Chamberlain really a weak and bad leader?

Asking about foreign policy and the Munich Agreement in particular. What was the idea behind the appeasement? Was it really necessary to give up Czechoslovakia? Was the United Kingdom really unable to wage war in 1938? What is the consensus about him in the historian community?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Did H.P. Lovecraft ever talk about what or who inspired his work? Were authors "Lovecraftian" before Lovecraft?

2 Answers 2020-04-17

What are some good books and sources to learn about the Napoleonic Wars?

I have always been interested in the Napoleonic Wars, and, as I have time over quarantine, I wanted to learn more about them. What are some a) good overall historical sources and books and b) some good primary sources? Thanks in advance!

2 Answers 2020-04-17

It seems that a number of locations in Europe either are, or were called Alba or some derivation of it. Why was this name so common, where they related or was it convergent etymology?

There's Albania the Balkan country today. There was Caucasian Albania. There's Alba referring to Scotland. There's the Alban Hills in Italy with Lake Albano and the city of Alba Longa.

Where these names a coincidence? Did people migrate to these places? Was there some ancient legendary place the inhabitants of these regions named their homeland after?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Was the age of exploration a major factor that maybe started the issues of racism between many ethnic groups?

Like the divide of blacks and whites in the west and even issues with Asians, Hispanics, and maybe middle easterners. IDK I just thought about this today. We know the west during this time period wanted to find new land or a new route that would get to China and India since there was issues with I think the Proteguese controlling the trade routes. I just feeel like after Columbus, Spain, England, France, etc. started gaining territories out west and started taking let in slavery, I feel like it started this belief That the west is superior. Don’t want to start race issues here and I believe our world has a lot of good and that most white propel and other races are fine just wondering if this is a popular theory with some historians.

1 Answers 2020-04-17

A future PhD student in Byzantine history needs your help (comps lists!)

Hi guys! My first post here! Sorry if its unclear at all!

So, I'm an undergrad who is sending out applications to PhD programs in the next 6 months, hoping to focus on interactions in the Byzantine empire between Judaism and Christianity. I just really, really, really want to build my broader knowledge-base as much as I can before undergrad is over.

I'm hoping to find lists that people have used to prepare for their comprehensive exams, and I'm casting a wide net- anything on late-antique history, the medieval world (east or west), or Byzantium specific would be incredibly helpful. Thank you so much, and sorry for such an open-ended ask!

1 Answers 2020-04-17

What was the full rundown of the Romanov Dynasty execution?

I've heard different stories one being they were executed on their belief that they were being moved to a different building. Another I've heard they were asked to take a picture, but when the curtain was removed from the camera it was a machine gun. So which story is correct if it is one of those or is it a combination of both?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Did the Ethiopian kingdom/empires ever send out missionaries like their European counterparts?

Christianity never penetrated deep into Africa until the colonization era, despite there being an indigenous Christian kingdom in Africa since antiquity. Considering the evangelizing efforts made by Christians everywhere else, ive never heard of Ethiopians being evangelical. Is it because they never did it, or they did but were never successful? I know that the modern day Sudan region used to have a sizeable Christian population before being islamized in medieval times, so it means Christianty did spread out of Ethiopia somewhat. Were those missions, if they existed, aggressive like the Northern Crusades, or were they peaceful?

I would also like to ask the same question about the St Thomas Christians in India, if possible.

2 Answers 2020-04-17

How old is Vietnam? What are the origins of Vietnam?

One of the big questions about Vietnam is “did Vietnamese people exist before Chinese people colonized the Red River Delta?” and it has got me curious on what parts of Vietnamese culture are pre-Chinese. Is there any kind of cultural lineage from pre-colonization to now? I am also curious to know if there are surviving indigenous cultures and if so, how similar or different would they be to different Southeast Asian groups.

1 Answers 2020-04-17

How did shareholders of the East India Company react to the Government of india Act of 1858?

I would imagine there would be huge resistance to this Act, and yet it seems the shareholders just... let it happen

1 Answers 2020-04-17

How have artists been seen in relation to society throughout history in China?

In the west, the position and meaning of artists have changed quite a lot. I suppose in antiquity, the artist was less important, than the motif, which was often god kings or religious symbols, and the artist more of a craftsman, than what we perceive today.

In medieval times, the artist can also be a satirist of a kind, mocking both the high and the low.

Then later, the artist became somewhat of a celebrity, culminating in the Renaissance, where the artist was probably THE most important cultural phenomenon. We also have the perception of the artist as being able to capture the divine or later, the sublime, so the artist is a transcendental figure.

Which roles have artists played in Chinese society over the millenia?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Book recommendations on Italian city states in the Renaissance?

I'm interested in learning about the Italian city states, particularly the political and military history of this time. I would also prefer a book that covers the majority of the period and the events of the entire Italian peninsula, and not just a specific city state. However, any book recommendations on this period would be much appreciated.

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Were there pre-Roman Iberian civilizations?

I know that the Carthaginians and Greek had colonies in the Mediterranean part of Spain, do we know if the Iberian's had a civilization? Urbanization, stone buildings, culture, etc?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Why were the Ottomans accepted as caliphs?

From what I understand the ottomans gained the title after defeating the mamlulks. But again from what I understand the caliph is supposed to be a male descendant of Muhammad and I don't think the Turkish ottomans have any geneologic ties to the Prophet. How is it then that the Islamic world just accepted the new Caliphate without much upheaval?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

What Was Japanese Warfare Like Before the Advent of Gunpowder?

1 Answers 2020-04-17

Friday Free-for-All | April 17, 2020

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

6 Answers 2020-04-17

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