Was racism/chauvinism an issue in the USSR? If yes how was it exhibited and how the government was reacting to it? What was a public discussion on this topic at a time?

The only instance I am familiar with is that case during the late 80s when Moscow appointed a man in charge of Kazahstan who was russian and not a kazah which caused mass rioting there and was one of the stepping stones of the collapse of the Union.

But I winder whether this problem was more of an exception or has been USSR finding itself in the same turbulent position about race and ethnicity through it existence as other nations did at its time?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

How fast did information travel in the Renaissance Period?

The book I am writing takes place roughly around 1600 in a fantasy world similar to Asia and Eastern Europe, and I was wondering how long it should take for news of a death to go something around 500 miles.

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Asking for recommended material on Ancient Greece

Hi.

I've been interested in ancient greek history for a long time, and I wanted to read more about things like politics, the colonies, warfare, culture (basically every topic I can think of right now can be very interesting). I've been reading many things about religion, but I want to expand my readings and know what would an expert on the field recommend.

Maybe I should mention: I have some knowledge about the period (or periods, I don't know which one is a better term), although obviously I'm not any expert on the matter (which I aspire to be someday).

Also, something that i've been thinking since I saw someone remark it here: What is prefered to refer to the period between the Mycenaeans and Archaic Greece? I've always heard and read it as "Dark Ages", but someone talked about it as "Geometric Period". I'm a bit confused.

That's it. Sorry if I said something wrong or irrelevant, and also if I made any mistake in the language. And thanks to anyone who may respond.

Have a good day!

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Do crusaders with red and black colours belong to an order/religious sect?

This has been troubling me as of late. I know red and white are templars, white and black are knights hospitaller, and white and green are order of St lazarus, but I haven't found any information on these mysterious crusaders and I'd really like to know.

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Did gunners on WWII bombers, specifically guys in the top turrets, ever accidentally shoot the plane they were flying in? Also, when the bullets fired in aerial battles eventually landed, did they ever kill anyone on the ground?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Friday Free-for-All | March 27, 2020

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

6 Answers 2020-03-27

I am Dr. David Silkenat, here to discuss my recent book 'Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War'

I am a Senior Lecturer in American History at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. I’m the author of several books on the American Civil War, most recently Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War (UNC Press, 2019). I’m also the Chair of the Scottish Association for the Study of America and co-host of the Whiskey Rebellion podcast.

Here’s the blurb for the book from the publisher’s website:

The American Civil War began with a laying down of arms by Union troops at Fort Sumter, and it ended with a series of surrenders, most famously at Appomattox Courthouse. But in the intervening four years, both Union and Confederate forces surrendered en masse on scores of other occasions. Indeed, roughly one out of every four soldiers surrendered at some point during the conflict. In no other American war did surrender happen so frequently.

David Silkenat here provides the first comprehensive study of Civil War surrender, focusing on the conflicting social, political, and cultural meanings of the action. Looking at the conflict from the perspective of men who surrendered, Silkenat creates new avenues to understand prisoners of war, fighting by Confederate guerillas, the role of southern Unionists, and the experiences of African American soldiers. The experience of surrender also sheds valuable light on the culture of honor, the experience of combat, and the laws of war.

http://uncpress.org/book/9781469649726/raising-the-white-flag/

*******

Folks,

It’s dinner time now in the UK, so I need to log off. Thanks for all the excellent questions. If you’re interested in Raising the White Flag, UNC Press is running a great 40% off sale now:

uncpress.org/book/9781469649726/raising-the-white-flag/

It’s also available on Amazon and other online sites:

www.amazon.com/gp/product/1469649721/

You can check out my podcast, The Whiskey Rebellion:

https://whiskeyrebellion.podbean.com/

Follow me on Twitter: (at) davidsilkenat

That’s all for now. Stay safe, everyone!

26 Answers 2020-03-27

Why is the troubles characterized by conflict between Protestants and Catholics?

It seems rather odd to me that there is such an important distinction that is classified through religious means. When writing, I always refer to groups of different opinions in the troubles as either Loyalists or Nationalists.

It seems there is a lot of Protestants that are Loyalists, and most Nationalists being Catholics. Why is there such a trend among the two religions?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

did the original people in south america ever rebel against their European overlords after the Europeans had some form of control in the area?

I'm sure that there was some resistance to the Europeans after the initial resistance had been broken, either from former soldiers or now repressed workers and/or slaves, but were there any large scale revolts, which had at least theoretical change for success?

reposted because the original post was deleted due to my poor choice of words.

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Differences and similarities between FDR's first and second new deal and how those deals impacted American society today?

Hello, I am trying to find a debate that can help me answer the question above, but I am finding it quite difficult to source the information. Any links to referencing and information is greatly appreciated!

1 Answers 2020-03-27

I want to get into greek philosophy but i don't know where to start

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Perception of the Atomic bombs

How soon after the atomic bombs being dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki did the consensus that Atomic bombs are much worse that conventional bombs and we should strive never to have to use them again arise?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

I’m short of breath, pain is radiating down my arms and up to my jaw, and it feels like there’s a dragon sitting on my chest. I’m having a heart attack in the Middle Ages, what am I diagnosed with and how am I treated?

Obviously treatment is rather unlikely to be of any actual worth (even in the mid-20th century it was basically bed rest and see if you died overnight), but what would they have tried to do for me?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Best Books On Certain Groups?

I wanna learn some more history on certain groups. Mainly being the Maya, Vikings, Native Americans, and Mongols. Does anyone have any suggestions on what books are a good read?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

How accurate were Shakespeare's histories?

Shakespeare wrote a bunch of historical dramas, such as Henry IV Part I, Henry IV Part II, Henry V, Richard II, etc. How historically accurate was Shakespearean history? Did Shakespeare do a good job of portraying these historical figures, or were his plays more like "Hollywood history"?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Where did people mostly live before suburbs in America?

This article mentions in the first paragraph that suburbs pretty much exploded in the 50s and 60s.

Where did people primarily live before then, if not suburbs? Was it just that suburbs weren't as popular as they were then, but still a prominent option for housing?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Why did Saladin show no mercy towards millitary orders like Templars and Hospitallers in particular?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

How was slave owner William "April" Ellison perceived in his time?

I learned that one of the largest slave owners in South Carolina was freed slave William Ellison, a black man. Being a wealthy slave owner in the American south but also a black man is an unusual thing to think of today, but do we know how William was perceived by other Americans during his time? How did American slaves view a black man becoming a slave owner? Did white slave owners respect him at all? Or did they see William as out of his place?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Why couldn't Chiang Kai-Shek lead a unified Kuomintang, despite being appointed by Sun Yat-Sen to be the new leader?

I know there are other threads about the Chinese Civil War, but I'm very interested in knowing why a split within the KMT happened almost immediately after SYS died.

Were Wang Jing-Wei and a faction of the KMT waiting patiently for SYS to die before they attempted a party takeover, or was this a total failure on the part of CKS to appease different interest groups within the party and within China? Did CKS have any chance to lead a unified KMT (long-term) if he'd decided against the Shanghai massacre?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

How history views presidents

Typically how long after a president's term do historians wait before starting to truly evaluate his time in office? How drastically can those views shift after time?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

How did cultures sweeten their food/ what were their desserts before they had sugar?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Was the Great Wall of China effective at thwarting the Mongols?

Did it actually work? Or, was it ultimately ineffective?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Did the unification of Japan improve the living standards of the Japanese peasantry?

For example standardisation of laws and taxes and the end to wars between daimyo

1 Answers 2020-03-27

In many ancient battles you often hear of a prominent commander being killed and the body, often just the head, being paraded in front of the enemy to damage morale, how would people have actually recognized the corpse being shown off?

In the battle of Carrhae Crassus's son, Publius, was killed in a disastrous cavalry charge and his head dangled in front of the rest of the Roman army on the end of a Parthian spear which had a very bad effect on their morale. How would people have been able to recognize that this was actually Publius considering the distance and possible damage the head suffered? Would soldiers even in an army of tens of thousands have been familiar with their commanders appearances such that they could recognize them easily? Was there anything stopping the enemy from finding some random corpse and pretending it was a crucial commander they were showing off as having been killed to sow confusion and loss of heart?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

Is the story of the failed Kondraty Ryleyev execution true as it is in the 48 laws of power?

This is the account given in the book:

"In 1825, Czar Nicholas I, ascended the throne of Russia. A rebellion immediately broke out, led by liberals demanding that the country modernise — that its industries and civil structures catch up with the rest of Europe.

Brutally crushing this rebellion (the Decemberist Uprising), Nicholas I sentenced one of its leaders, Kondraty Ryleyev, to death. On the day of the execution, Ryleyev stood on the gallows, the noose around his neck. The trapdoor opened...but as Ryleyev dangled, the rope broke, dashing him to the ground.

At the time, events like this were considered signs of providence or heavenly will, and a man saved from execution this way was usually pardoned. As Ryleyev got to his feet, bruised and dirtied but believing his neck had been saved, he called out to the crowd, “You see, in Russia they don’t know how to do anything properly, not even how to make rope!”

A mesenger immediately went to the Winter Palace with news of the failed hanging. Vexed by this disappointing turnabout, Nicholas I nevertheless began to sign the pardon.

But then: “Did Ryleyev say anything after this miracle?” the Czar asked the messenger. “Sire,” the messenger replied, “he said in Russia they don’t even know how to make rope”. “In that case”, said the Czar, “let us prove the contrary”, and he tore up the pardon. The next day Ryleyev was hanged again. This time the rope did not break."

Did this actually happen how it's recounted in the book, or is this fiction to prove a point?

1 Answers 2020-03-27

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