Were Americans at all aware up until that point of the devastation that happened there?
2 Answers 2020-03-24
1 Answers 2020-03-23
I remember reading a long time ago about how China had massive ships in relation to their European counter parts. Did they use those ships for colonizing? Or were they just a defensive navy? I know the Pacific Ocean is much larger than the Atlantic Ocean. So naval travel across would be much harder and longer.
1 Answers 2020-03-23
I am writing a research paper on this film for a film history class, and I wanted to explore this element of the film. So far, all I have been able to find is a seemingly un-cited mention that Rossellini started out wanting to make a documentary about these child soldiers. But when I look for anything about child soldiers from this era, all I can find is information about the Hitler Youth. If there were children, operating a guerrilla campaign, such as the ones these kids in this movie are, against the Nazis and Italian Fascists, why is it so difficult to find information on the subject? Google nor my University Library Databases seem to have meaningful articles or books on the matter. Thank you for your help.
1 Answers 2020-03-23
From my experience with fantasy fiction I got an impression that during middle ages wars and before large armies were primarily moved by foot. During WW2 there were vehicles of course but I can't imagine how many vehicles you would need for several squads of several hundreds or even thousands people.
1 Answers 2020-03-23
1 Answers 2020-03-23
When using Google Books Ngram Viewer, I've discovered that the term "yeet" was utilized a thousand more times during 1650-1660 than of today. https://imgur.com/a/KYMouzr . How could this be? Did the term "yeet" have any historical meaning or context? Did it symbolize something significant of that time? What makes the term "yeet" so popular during that time?
1 Answers 2020-03-23
I find the history of the Old West and firearms really interresting, but I couldn’t find an answer for my question on google, so I figured that I would go here.
1 Answers 2020-03-23
Did the western allies feel they were going into battle against a far more technologically advanced enemy? Was there a sense of being overwhelmed by German technology?
1 Answers 2020-03-23
1 Answers 2020-03-23
There are very few primary sources covering this topic, so I am wondering if I should pursue getting this.
1 Answers 2020-03-23
2 Answers 2020-03-23
I'm reading the Devils of Loudon and a particular passage jumped out at me as being somewhat odd. The passage was about the upbringing and early life of Louis XIII (who the novel refers to as Dauphin). In it it mentions that not only as a child of 4 or 5 years old he often slept with his ladies in waiting (with other woman and their husbands!) but that he also had no privacy because architects hadn't invented corridors yet and you had to pass from room to room to get around. Would a 17th century palace really not have hallways or is this just Aldous Huxley exaggerating a bit to explain Louis XIII's sexual oddness? The passage in question:
It seems likely enough that, by the time he was four or five, the little boy knew all the facts of life, and knew them not merely by hearsay, but by inspection. This seems all the more probably since a seventeenth-century palace was totally without privacy. Architects had not yet invented the corridor. To get through one part of the building to another, one simply walked through a succession of other people's rooms, in which literally anything might be going on.
1 Answers 2020-03-23
I know this is a very general question but it surprised me how many famines there have been in history just going through https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_famines, it affected societies in fundamental ways yet it seems most don't even have an article dedicated to them and finding any information is very hard. Why are famines not as prominent as they should be considering their influence? Are famines not an important part of historiography?
2 Answers 2020-03-23
I'm really more interested in the medieval HRE, back were the elections were more competitive, but I will take what I can get. From what I know, the HRE chose its emperor from a body of electors, I think 7 starting in 1356. These electors were both secular and religious, and they were often important rulers of principalities/duchies/kingdoms themselves. So once the Emperor dies, what happens? Did all of the electors drop everything and rush to Aachen or wherever to vote in person? Could the electors just have someone vote in their place? What if the representative was bribed to misrepresent his elector? Did electors declare their support for certain candidates before the emperor died or was it a secret until voting day? What if one of the electors is on Crusade or ill or refuses to show up because he doesn't want a new emperor? What if the pope refuses to invest a new archbishop-elector after the old one dies in order to mess up the election? Why did electors vote the way they did? Did the religious voters often accept the Pope's favorite for Emperor? How long was the Empire willing to go without an Emperor? Was the actual vote as unpredictable as election day in the US for example? or was it just another confirmation of what everyone knew? Sorry for all the sub-questions, I'm really interested.
1 Answers 2020-03-23
The ancient Egyptians were one of the most powerful and advanced cultures of their time. However, they were totally reliant on the Nile river for their food and water. If the river's output was decreased or removed entirely, they could not survive.
This is a significant vulnerability to their empire, and it makes me wonder if any of their enemies ever attempted it. The two main issues I can see with the plan is the engineering feasibility as well as the potential lack of other large empires that could control the Sudan/Ethiopia region.
As far as engineering goes, clearly the Egyptians were able to accomplish amazing feats. I wonder if completing an upstream dam would be more difficult, or even if another culture without the expertise/materials/ manpower could even come close.
Clearly this never came to fruition, but it is an interesting hypothetical.
1 Answers 2020-03-23
1 Answers 2020-03-23
1 Answers 2020-03-23
In 1532 a map was produced that apparently shows Antarctica with no ice. The last time Antarctica had no ice was at least six thousand years ago. It was produced by a French mathematician and cartographer named Oronce Finé (sometimes called Oronteus Finaeus), allegedly using complex mathematics that were not believed to be known to people of the day. The only sources of information I can find on this map are from sources that set off my pseudoscience alarms, such as this one:
http://www.ancientdestructions.com/oronteus-finaeus-map-antarctica-fineus/
My question is:
Is this map genuine, does it depict Antarctica without ice and if so, how was it made?
1 Answers 2020-03-23
1 Answers 2020-03-23
Hello! Welcome to Monday Methods! Today’s focus is on how to think about supporting history education for a young person who may be doing an independent inquiry or is suddenly your educational responsibility.
Odds are good that at this point, you’re feeling overwhelmed. So, first, if you want permission to not teach your child/ren history or Social Studies, this is us, a group of historians saying, “it’s okay if you don’t teach your child/ren history.” Seriously. It’s okay. This piece in the New York Times from an education professor lays out a number of solid arguments for not worrying about explicit instruction and focusing more on just getting everyone safely through this.
Second, we encourage you to communicate honestly with your child’s teachers and school. This is especially important if you have more than one child and a finite number of devices in your house. If you find the work schools sent home to be overwhelming, let them know. Everyone is trying to figure this out, especially the educators who are parents themselves, unsure about consequences or state or federal mandates. The most important thing to keep in mind is open communication and letting them know what’s going on in your house.
However, let’s say you find yourself in the presence of a young person who is determined to keep up their Social Studies work or interested in learning history. Let’s start with the first scenario. In all that free time you likely don’t have, consider spending a few minutes with The Themes of Social Studies from the National Council for the Social Studies. The gist: school SS curriculum starts with the child and then moves outwards, mostly focused on patterns over time. One way to help your child is to support them in making connections between what they brought home and things they’d done previously in school or between themselves and the topic at hand. Dates and names are less important than understanding cause and effect and how things are related. But, if your student is more interested in completing worksheets that are mostly about dates and names, there’s no harm in them doing worksheets. (If time/space allows for it, it’s worth helping them learn to read like a historian – see below. Even textbooks and teachers can get things wrong or overly simplify complicated issues.)
In other words, if structure helps your student, structure is a good thing. If too much structure leads to a fight, it’s okay to let it go.
If your student is interested in pursuing their own learning related to history, there are some resources we can recommend. Let’s say they tell you they want to learn about a particular topic or person. We would strongly recommend AGAINST googling the person’s name or the topic, YouTube video, and then clicking play.
Think of history videos you can find online as existing on a continuum. At one end – the less good end – there are videos done by influences who are interested in hits and advertising (they tend to claim they are telling the unknown history about something or use phrases like, “What historians don’t want you to know!!”.) At the other end – the more good end – are videos from historians, universities, authors, and educators. In the middle are videos like Crash Course. It’s difficult for us to go through and assess the quality of each video that’s out there, though we’re always happy to host questions about different videos so the community can answer.
One approach to take is to consider questions like this for your student:
Regardless of what video your student ends up watching or what website they end up reading, focus on encouraging them to be a critical reader. The “Reading Like a Historian” project out of Stanford has a number of lessons we strongly encourage your learner to engage in before they begin researching a topic. The goal is to get them comfortable with the differences between primary and secondary sources, how to check a citation or link, and a general sense of when a detail from the historical record has been accepted as fact. Basically, you want to make sure they are comfortable in the space between questioning what they read on the internet and trusting historians in order to develop their background knowledge. It’s also worth giving them practice in a skill known as “lateral reading.” (More here on what this skill looks like.)
You may also want to consider sending your student down the road of learning things schools sometimes struggle to teach. Teaching Hard History is a great starting point, though the podcasts are for teachers, not students. If you want a deeper dive into resources, Finding and Understanding Sources is a rich section of our wiki. Finally, JSTOR and Project MUSE have opened their paywalls and a great way to find texts authored by historians.
All of that said, please use this thread to ask questions, ask for more details, or wonder about things not covered! Everyone is welcome to post and share! Including teachers who are wondering about or thinking about setting up learning opportunities for their students.
4 Answers 2020-03-23
Recently had a long conversation with a fellow quarantee and friend (who is a devout Catholic) about philosophy of science and the history of Darwinism. He pointed me to a few relevant encyclicals, in particular Humani Generis .
However, this didn't really answer my interest in how the Catholic Church got to Humani Generis in the first place; the behind-the-scenes theological wrangling is still mostly a mystery to me.
1 Answers 2020-03-23