Historical accuracy of Netflix show 'The Peaky Blinders'?

Hi, I am currently watching Peaky Blinders and was wondering if someone else who has watched it can shed some light on the historical accuracy of the show. How accurately does the show portray post World War 1 England? Is there anything in the show completely unbelievable from a historical standpoint? Thanks.

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Civil War - Were the soldiers in the south primarily white settlers or were there also slaves who were forced to fight for the south?

Sorry if this question has been asked before but I was wondering if the soldiers who fought for the south during the Civil War were made up of primarily white citizens or if slaves were made to fight along side with them?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

In post-WWII Poland, both sides of my family lived with other families assigned to their apartments room by room. Was this a common occurrence in Soviet-controlled countries?

Following WWII in Poland, my family was quartered with other families, with people being assigned room by room in "private" apartments regardless if they owned the apartment or rented. For example, my maternal grandparents and their 2 daughters owned their apartment and originally lived with 2 other families in the 3 room flat, sharing the kitchen and bathroom. My grandpa was a bit of a mover and shaker and eventually found other apartments for their forced roommates to live in.

What was the cause of forcing people to live together? Was it just due to the devastation Poland suffered during the War? Or was it a Communist ideal?

When did the practice of forced roommates end?

ETA: none of my family members ever joined the Communist party or subscribed to those particular ideals, often to their own detriment in terms of career advancement. Were the apartment assignments also a way to punish non-members?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

What are some good sources on the history of the 20th?

Specifically for europe-america relations,famous political movements ,leaders ,notable inventions etc

1 Answers 2020-02-07

In early 1993, there were two hit songs called "Whoot (There It Is)" and "Whoomp (There It Is)", both reaching the Top 20 of the Billboard charts. What led to this? Was this a popular saying at the time that they both capitalized on? Also, what the heck does "Whoo__, there it is" even mean?

Did these songs' popularity kill the phrase (by primarily identifying it with the songs)? Or was something else going on? Why, in such a short period of time, were there two songs with this similar title, and the phrase seems to have died off since?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

What influenced the formation of larger towns in Medieval Western Europe

Hi AskHistorians. I'm trying to study human geography in medieval europe to understand how and why traditional medieval settlements and economy. I already found a wonderful site that explained medieval trade traditions, fairs, and markets, but I'm having trouble with finding out what influenced town size.

I know that feudalism came from Manoralism, and that villages essentially sprung up around fiefs as communal housing for the serfs under the lord.

The resources I have found online provide being close to important sea routes to influence placement of some larger settlements (ex. Venice, London), but what were the other reasons large settlements sprung up where they did?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Harlan County, KY

Hi all, I just watched the documentary from the 70s on the Harlan County miner’s strike. I’m studying my MEd at UT in social studies and because I grew up in a mining community in Scotland I’d love to incorporate some of this into my teaching. I’d also just love to know more about the union movements in the USA. Can anyone recommend some good starting readings or documentaries?

Thanks!

2 Answers 2020-02-07

Why did so few WW2 era handguns use staggard magazines?

If there is a better sub for this question let me know but I'm not sure where else to ask.

The staggard magazine technique was being used in subguns and rifles by WW2 so i'm curious as to why so few of the wonder 9s used the feature. The only one I know of is the Browning Hi-Power. Other than that i'm unaware of any handgun pre 1950 with a magazine capacity larger than 8 rounds.

Is there a mechanical reason for this or was it simply see as unnecessary.

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Should cognitive science and social psychology have a place in historical explanations?

No, when I'm asking about using psychology to interpret history, I'm not talking about the "Stalin's dad beat him like a dog and now he's evil" type of Freudian psychohistory that guys like Lloyd DeMause uses. I'm asking rather of the propriety of using specific cognitive and social psychological concepts (ie cognitive heuristics and biases like availability heuristics; social psychology concepts like group belonging, peer pressure, bonding rituals, etc) to explain specific decisions, events, or phenomena in history. To give a few examples:

  • In a 2009 article, Kurt Weyland (admittedly a political scientist) argues that cognitive heuristics (particularly availability and representativeness heuristics) best explain the incredible speed and geographical spread of the 1848 revolutionary wave following Louis Philippe's overthrow.

  • Soldaten by Harald Welzer (psychologist) and Sönke Neitzel (historian) analyzes German POW surveillance transcripts to examine the social psychology of killing and dying in war (which I think continues a tradition in Holocaust scholarship going at least as far back as Christopher Browning drawing on Milgram's experiment in Ordinary Men, albeit this time with more empirical rigour with having a trained psychologist on board)

  • In Road to Disaster, Brian VanDeMark draws on cognitive biases like confirmation bias to explain why American policymakers like Robert McNamara made the mistakes they did in strategizing the Vietnam War.

At the risk of conflating different approaches under one cognitive science umbrella: on the more scientific end of this spectrum, I'm aware there's the Journal of Cognitive Historiography, which uses digital humanities techniques like large scale databases and large scale textual analyses to "mine" "data from dead minds". I haven't looked into it too much, but this lecture video by one of its contributors explains the assumptions going into to journals like JCH (to be clear, the lecturer had disavowed eliminative reductionism in an earlier video in the same lecture series and believes 100% that specific cultural content are contingent and not scientifically predictable).

To sum up: What do historians think about cognitive historiography (to borrow the journal's term)? Can/should cognitive science and social psychology concepts be used to explain the past, especially in conjunction with digital humanities techniques? If so, how can modern science be responsibly used for the past?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Cowboys and Ranchers

How did Ranchers and Cowboys sell cattle? Was it directly to butchers? Would they drive them to holding pins to be sold off at auctions? How much were they expected to make?

2 Answers 2020-02-07

I’m a citizen in Ancient Rome and I’ve committed a horrible crime. How difficult would it be for me to disappear into another part of the Empire or another country?

How did I get a Roman passport? How did I prove I was a Roman citizen and not a runway slave? Could other cities in Rome ever find out what I did? How did neighboring countries deal with immigrants from Rome?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Questions about Jacobite rising

What benefits would the highlanders have received if they had either 1: captured London or 2: won the battle of Culloden?

And what inspired the Jacobites to back Prince Charlie instead of fighting for complete independence from the crown?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Why was "Wingdings" invented and how did it become a standard word-processing font?

Unless my early schooling memories deceive me, this question sneaks in just before the 20 year cut-off (but apologies if not). But an offhand comment just made me wonder why on earth a font like Wingdings became such a longstanding part of word processing software. Why was it even invented in the first place? Why did it stick around?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

In the movie the Last Samurai Tom Cruise’s character is asked some questions about native Americans by the emperor which lead me to wonder if the actual Japanese and other asian counties knew about them and exactly how much did they know ?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Friday Free-for-All | February 07, 2020

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

9 Answers 2020-02-07

Who actually designed and built Medieval Castles? (Particularly English and 'Crusader' ones?)

It's a well worn trope in English History that the Normans brought Castles to England, that Castles were a vital part of the Norman Strategy for keeping control of their new conquest etc. And I'm aware of similar notions about the Crusader States/Crusading Orders like the Teutonic Knights etc.

But who actually designed and built them? I doubt the new Norman Nobility and the Crusaders bent their own backs. Did they import Architects and Stonemasons? (I'm aware the first Norman Castles were wooden.) Were their famous Castle-Designing lineages? Would these architects etc. By minor Nobility? Burghers?

3 Answers 2020-02-07

As a Palestinian-American, I've realized an almost complete absence of Arab authorship in the Arts (Literature, Philosophy) coming out of the Southern Levant before, during, and even a couple of centuries after the Islamic Golden Age. Why is this & do they still exist in corners I haven't searched?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Education letter grades include A, B, C, D and F. What lead to the omission of the letter E?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

How did the Nazis treat women? I feel like I never really hear about how they treat women.

2 Answers 2020-02-07

Why was there no invasion by sea of the north of Germany?

You'd think that should have been done, but from my knowledge, it wasn't even a thought.

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Did Romans sometimes get hit by stray arrows/spears at the colosseum, the way people get hit by foul balls at baseball games today?

2 Answers 2020-02-07

The first bicycles seem to have been eccentricities to be enjoyed by the rich. When was their potential for cheap, reliable transportation recognised, and when and how did they proliferate among the general population?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

Some Scattered Questions Concerning Sparta

  1. Do we know what would happen to a Spartan soldier if he deserted and was caught? I know about being called a tresantes for dropping his shield and being publicly disgraced and shunned, but from what I understand, that is just what happens when a Spartan hoplite (in my mind, at least) kind of runs to the back of their phalanx in panic. Am I wrong? What I want to know is what happened to the full-fledged deserters who took off and maybe were only caught later on.
  2. Was it possible for a mothax to become a Spartiate, if his Spartiate father "vouched" for him and he graduated from the agoge? I'm fairly certain that I've read that there is absolutely no way that anyone not born from two Spartiate parents could become a Spartiate, but I'm also fairly certain that I've read that for certain men, it was possible. Can anyone clarify?
  3. Once a Spartiate had lost his standing as Spartiate, could it be possible for him to go off, earn some money, and come back to reinstate his former status? If so, would he have to be re-accepted into a new syssition, or would his old one simply take him back?
  4. I'm aware of Herodotos talking about how the Persian scout saw the Spartans "arranging" their hair before Thermopylai, and that we aren't necessarily sure what that means, but most assume that it's some kind of braid. Now, with this information (and possibly only this information), where did the idea of the "halo braid" complete with a braided rat tail depiction come from (such as Leonidas' in 300 and those sported by Thaletas and Stentor in Assassin's Creed: Odyssey)? Was it borrowed from another culture?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

I'm a man in 1930s Europe. Women have just never interested me, and neither have men. Do I have any concept of being "asexual"? Do any writings of the time discuss the idea?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

How inaccurate were maps before satelite imagery?

1 Answers 2020-02-07

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