How did men in battle who were wearing armor know which men (also in armor) were their enemies?

I’m watching The King and there is a scene of the Battle of Agincourt where both the French and English are wearing armor. With the mud and noise and confusion how did the fighters who which men around them to fight?

1 Answers 2019-11-03

Why is the Battle of France skimmed over in World History classes?

The Fall of France had many causes and impacts and was arguably one of the most important events of the war. Given this, why are they simply mentioned once?

1 Answers 2019-11-03

Why was the blood libel believed?

The accusations in the blood libel ran contrary to the teachings of Judaism. This explains it https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_libel#Jewish_law_against_murder,_sacrifice,_and_consumption_of_blood. So given this, why was it even believed to such an extent? Why perhaps would some people still believe it (other than ignorance)?

1 Answers 2019-11-03

How to better do historical research?

I am currently studying at North Carolina Agricultural and technical State University. Research has never been a strong suit of mine, but I digress. I need to write a paper on mechanical or Agricultural innovation made by A&T students, staff, or alumni, between 1892 and 1970. When I spoke with library and special collections staff they said that there would be a plethora of material for me write about. I have had an extremely hard time finding information regarding this topic.

Currently I've tried searching relevant words in their library's digital collections. As well as looking for other theses and dissertations on similar topics. I have found none. Any tips on how I can improve my research?

1 Answers 2019-11-03

Can you help me identify when the following photo was most likely taken, what army the two soldiers in the photo were part of, what arm and what rank they most likely had?

This is a picture of my German (supposedly, not yet confirmed) (great?-)grandmothers wedding. Standing beside her are three men, two of them in a uniform, supposedly one or both of them could also be related to me. Can you help me identify of which army and arm they were part of and maybe even what rank they had?

https://i.imgur.com/468hbud.png

2 Answers 2019-11-03

Many people say that communism has killed millions of people and use things like starvation to come up with those numbers, if that's the case than how many people have died in capitalist countries since the Soviet Revolution?

1 Answers 2019-11-03

How can we account for the approach and attitudes of French knights at Agincourt given the similar results these approaches and attitudes had at Crecy, Poitiers, and Nicopolis?

I've been reading through the Wikipedia articles on these three battles and each seems to suggest that the French knights were so preoccupied with their perceptions of chivalric honour that they paid little heed to the situation at hand. It seems strange that this attitude continued to dominate French tactics and strategy when it repeatedly proved so disastrous. At Nicopolis the French commanders seemed mainly concerned with who would lead the vanguard as opposed to any tactical consideration. As an English speaker I imagine that it is possible that there are a whole host of French victories where this kind of chivalric enthusiasm carried the day, but I am not aware of them. I know the French eventually won the hundred years war, but my understanding of this relates to Joan of Arc and some sort of revitalization of popular support. Conversely, in the build up to Agincourt the French army had the opportunity to attack the English force on a number of occasions but deferred and waited for their host to grow in size. If their arrogance was so great why did they hesitate to give battle before Agincourt? Thank you

Edit: My best guess is that this jockeying for the vanguard was some sort of internal French cultural or societal mechanic. For a French knight or Noble was this sort of consideration, to be the first into battle, essential to maintaining their power at home and in court? Even if this is along the right lines, it seems like victory would need to be given some level of near equal consideration.

2 Answers 2019-11-03

Best of October Voting Thread

12 Answers 2019-11-03

Was Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare (in WW1) justified? Furthermore, was the sinking of the Lusitania (and similar ships) justified?

From what I've heard, the Entente increasingly started to equip their ships with false flags of neutral nations, so as to not get attacked by German U-Boats. The Germans however quickly catched up on this and thus started unrestricted submarine warfare, as they couldn't be sure anymore to which nation a particular ship really belonged to. Of course there are other variables in play like it being dangerous to surface and inspect the ship, but this is what I heard was the main reason. Is this view correct and the unrestricted submarine warfare justified?

Furthermore, the sinking of the passenger liner Lusitania caused a pause in unrestricted submarine warfare. However, that ship as it turned out had munitions loaded. But, the Germans couldn't know that before torpedoing it, could they? So they torpedoed it with the known danger that this could just be any passenger liner, without any war material loaded. Or am i wrong on this? But apart from this, was the sinking justified in the end?

And last but not least: What about unrestricted submarine warfare in WW2?

1 Answers 2019-11-03

Anyone know any books about the Filipino-Spanish Society during the Spanish Colonization of the Philippines?

1 Answers 2019-11-03

What did people think static shocks were before the discovery of electricity?

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1 Answers 2019-11-02

There are so many books on wars in Afghanistan, is there any interesting books you would recommend on Afghanistan that aren’t about war or at least not the main topic of the book

2 Answers 2019-11-02

[Request] I am doing a history project on Robert Smalls and need some primary sources and more info about his political life

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-11-02

Why did Hitler bother with the concentration/extermination camps, wouldn't it have been more efficient to just have a "shoot on sight" approach? What was the benefit of cataloging all the "imperfect" people?

3 Answers 2019-11-02

This might not be an answerable question, but looking at the casualty rates from the battles the Japanese participated in the Second Sino-Japanese. The Japanese accrued a disproportionate amount of casualties. Why is this?

1 Answers 2019-11-02

When the the widespread use of "A.d." and "B.c." begin?

I know at least until second and third centuries the Romans would have used the founding of Rome as their start date. I presume most other civilizations had start dates like this, or a Ruler relative system e.g. "We are in 2nd year of A's rule, and before that we were ruled by B for 15 years. Thus 'year 2' means multiple years."

So when did and how did the use of "A.d." and "B.c." start to spread?

1 Answers 2019-11-02

What did British Saxons think of Continental Saxons?

So obviously there were quick divergences, with British ones becoming Christian sooner, then also a bit of isolation from each other, but the separation isn't that long. I am specifically interested what did Saxons of Britain think of Saxons in Germany before Charlemagne conquered them? Can you recommend any books that deal with the issue?

1 Answers 2019-11-02

Why was Adolf Eichmann captured in Argentina, and tried in Jerusalem for crimes committed in Europe?

What’s with the globe hopping? Why wouldn’t he be tried in Europe? Or his place of capture?

1 Answers 2019-11-02

Why didn’t Russia expand further into Canada or America since they already had Alaska?

1 Answers 2019-11-02

Why were the buildings of a Roman castrum spread out?

Hey, here's a picture for reference. https://i.imgur.com/t2fWvSU.png

I understand that the forts vary on a case by case basis, but they are generally pretty similar. One thing I noticed, in particular, is that all the buildings were spread out within the complex. Why is that?

Why not just building them as a single building - like a run of the mill castle? It would be a lot more space-efficient and more resource-efficient (I would assume). It may even be more time-efficient when making it, which I think would be very valuable given that lots of these fortifications were made in a hurry - possibly within a day, which I find hard to believe.

Also, it seems like modern military bases also spread out the buildings in their layouts, so I would guess this is good practice for some kind of reason that has withstood the test of time, but I'm not exactly sure why.

So, why spread out the buildings inside of the castrum?

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2019-11-02

Can anyone discuss the history of African American property ownership prior to the civil war?

I am hanging trouble finding literature discussing the status of freed northern (or born free) American American land holdings - either in cities or in rural communities prior to the civil war.

What if any legal protections were there?

Are there any statistics comparing proportion of land ownership and approximate value compared to other racial and ethnic groups?

Schools of thought from social theorists of the times in relation to this?

Thank you kindly.

V/r

1 Answers 2019-11-02

Medieval breastfeeding: how did a poor person breastfeed versus a moneyed land owner?

1 Answers 2019-11-02

During the Battle of Iwo Jima and Okinawa, did the Japanese have any air support?

1 Answers 2019-11-02

Napoleon, why did you choose to invade Russia in the winter? You realize how stupid that is, right?

1 Answers 2019-11-02

Julius Caesar is significantly more known than Augustus Caesar among the general populace. Since the fall of the (western) Roman Empire, has that always been the case or were there events that made Julius the more popular Caesar later in time?

1 Answers 2019-11-02

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