What was the international response to the Battle of Hampton roads (USS Monitor vs CSS Virginia)?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

Why didn't armies before the 1900s or so use camouflage uniforms? When and why did they decide to start?

For example, I've always seen illustrations of British soldiers in their bright red uniforms in the 1700s and 1800s, but when you look at images of WW1, they're suddenly wearing dark green clothing that looks much more modern.

1 Answers 2019-10-19

How were books "published" in ancient Rome?

Let's use the Gallic Wars as an example. Caesar writes it, finishes it and then... what?, does he pay someone to make copies?, how many copies?, who buys them?, who even reads the book?, could the average roman hear about Caesar's book and decide to check it out?.

1 Answers 2019-10-19

The Boxer Rebellion saw the rather unique situation of most of the world's major powers sending troops to fight side by side in unified military units. Did their close cooperation worsen or help alleviate the growing tension between the Great Powers?

During the Boxer Rebellion of 1899-1900, the militaries of France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Japan, Austria-Hungary, the United States and the United Kingdom all sent troops to China to fight side by side against the Boxer movement and later the armies of the Qing Dynasty.

Over the course of the conflict, soldiers of what was known as the "Eight Nation Alliance" cooperated not only on a strategic level, but also in ad-hoc military units assembled to relieve their troops and civilians under siege in Beijing.

The rebellion took place 30 years after the end of the Franco-Prussian War, concurrently with the beginning of the Anglo-German naval arms race, three years prior to the Russo-Japanese War and within a decade of so of the Moroccan Crisis, the Bosian Crisis and the Balkan Wars. In fact the Boxer Rebellion seems to sit rather paradoxically at the beginning of an era where the momentum towards the Great War begins to pick up speed.

Seeing as this uniquely high level of cooperation occured during a time of worsening relations between all the participants, how did the "Eight Nation Alliance" play into these growing tensions? Did the Boxer Rebellion create any sort of goodwill, however brief, amongst the Great Powers? Or did it in someway contribute to the growing animosity between them?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

Why did Italy returned south Anatolia to Turkey after WW1?

Title.

1 Answers 2019-10-19

Why is Shiva came to be essentially known as the most powerful God in hindu mythology?

Essentially a much elucidated account of the history of Shiva?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

World War II German prisoner of war badge, need help with ID.

I ran across this white triangle with a U in it https://i.imgur.com/q2Jul3Y.png in a movie recently and can't figure out what it means.

I've found the usual charts for prisoner markings but there seems to be nothing like it.

I am wondering if anyone can help me figure out if it's either a real thing or just made up movie bull.

2 Answers 2019-10-19

How did the Byzantines react to Charlemagne being crowned as the new Roman Empire?

Did they see it as a slap in the face? Or had their relationship with Western Europe already faded to the point where they saw it as laughable, or illegitimate?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

AskHistorians Episode 141 - The Sexual (Mis)Education of America and Sweden, with Saniya Lee Ghanoui

Episode 141 is up!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forums on the internet. You can subscribe to us via iTunes, Stitcher, or RSS, and now on YouTube and Google Play. You can also catch the latest episodes on SoundCloud. If there is another index you'd like the cast listed on, let me know!

This Episode:

Brian M. Watson is joined by Saniya Lee Ghanoui, PhD candidate at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in order to examine the intersections of media and technology studies, gender and sexuality, and medicine and public health--which is to say the sexual education film in America and Sweden. Come relive your awkward (or non-existing!) highschool memories of sex-ed class and learn about the history leading up to that cringeworthy film and why it why it takes the form it does today. This is a transnational and transdisciplinary media event however, and we discuss Alfred Kinsey, condoms, and that time Dwight Eisenhower insulted the entire country of Sweden.

You can follow Saniya on twitter @Saniya1 (https://twitter.com/Saniya1) and at https://www.saniyaleeghanoui.com/. You can follow Brian @brimwats (https://twitter.com/brimwats) and at http://brimwats.com/.

Follow @AskHistorians (https://twitter.com/askhistorians) on Twitter and everywhere else!

Questions? Comments?

If you want more specific recommendations for sources or have any follow-up questions, feel free to ask them here! Also feel free to leave any feedback on the format and so on.

If you like the podcast, please rate and review us on iTunes.

Thanks all!

Previous episode and discussion.

Next Episode: A brief minisode on cultural anthropology!

1 Answers 2019-10-19

Saturday Showcase | October 19, 2019

Previous

Today:

AskHistorians is filled with questions seeking an answer. Saturday Spotlight is for answers seeking a question! It’s a place to post your original and in-depth investigation of a focused historical topic.

Posts here will be held to the same high standard as regular answers, and should mention sources or recommended reading. If you’d like to share shorter findings or discuss work in progress, Thursday Reading & Research or Friday Free-for-All are great places to do that.

So if you’re tired of waiting for someone to ask about how imperialism led to “Surfin’ Safari;” if you’ve given up hope of getting to share your complete history of the Bichon Frise in art and drama; this is your chance to shine!

1 Answers 2019-10-19

Were there any "Rockstars" in wild west America?

And by the term "Rockstars" I mean very popular musical acts that always drew large crowds and were also considered critically acclaimed post the Civil War

1 Answers 2019-10-19

What was the closest equivalent of tea/coffee in Europe before these became common?

What would, say, a farmer in Central Europe in the ninth to fourteenth century drink on a cold evening or when he otherwise felt like something that was neither beer nor (expensive) mulled wine? Did people use local plants for tea regularly, or was there no social equivalent?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

How Did the Myth Surrounding the Boston Tea Party Start?

I'm American, and most people I know don't realize the Boston Tea Party actually resulted from a decrease in the price of tea. They think it was from an increase the colonists were mad about because now tea costs more.

Was this a result of propaganda to portray the events differently, or did the true story fall out of memory and overtime people just assumed it was an increase to taxes? Or do you think it was something different?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

The Civil War: Slavery Or States Rights

What's the best arguments that the American Civil War was primarily fought over the issue of slavery verses states rights?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

A number of Middle Eastern regimes and groups supported the Axis powers. Was this just because they were fighting the French and British for independence, or were there ideological reasons they admired/agreed with the Axis powers for?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

I am an Upper Class Man (Fifth Percentile) In an ancient late bronze age civilization. What are my likely roles and lifestyle?

Like what is my main role in society? What is my family (assuming I have two wives) like? How do I raise my kids? How violent is everything? I'm not a noble but I am fairly well off.

Please pick whichever civilization your most knowledge about.

1 Answers 2019-10-19

How good were the German scientists in their field and in what kind of R&D they were involved in during WWII? And how far the Allied forces were to catching up to them?

Some movies shown that they were developing from some kind of super soldiers to the Advanced weapons.

1 Answers 2019-10-19

Were there any casualties in WW2 from unexploded WW1 bombs?

I haven't really been able to find anything online or anything about it.

Surely with the amount of unexploded stuff lying around the continent, did it have any effect on the battles or anything during WW2?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

What was so bad about Oswald Mosley?

This isn't me arguing he wasn't bad; rather I have a friend who keeps annoying another friend by saying Mosley was a staunch pro-European and he hasn't heard that he did anything anti-semitic. My other friend isn't a historian and just wants to be able to point to some specific bad things (anti-semitic, anti-democratic, etc) Mosley said, or even better did. I've given him a quote Mosley made about how Jews controlled finance, the Press, etc, and pointed out he wanted to ban mixed marriages, but I'd like more specific quotes, info, etc. If anyone knows where to find on the net copies of his manifestos, that'd be good.

I suspect, since he keeps saying Mosley was a proud European, he's got the info from here; https://www.oswaldmosley.com/

So any historians who can point out the specific fallacies here would have my gratitude.

1 Answers 2019-10-19

How did WW2 midget submarine missions work? How long were the missions, and were they presumed to be suicide missions?

I know that multiple nations developed midget submarines. Japan is perhaps the most famous due to their participation at Pearl Harbor, but England, Italy, and Germany also developed them. They seem to have short ranges (dozens or perhaps a couple hundred km) and an extremely high attrition rate, though, sending many crews to watery graves.

1 Answers 2019-10-19

1880s Texas - How did bail work?

Long story short I am trying to better understand an event that happened my area a long time ago

"Remaining under indictment for the murder of *******, a $1000.00 bail was posted."

What does this mean? Did this person have to put up like 10% of 1000 dollars to get out of jail? Or did he have to put up the full amount? Did he have to use cash money? Would him or his relative have maybe signed paper mentioning collateral?

LOCATION: MILAM/LEE COUNTY TEXAS

TIME PERIOD: EARLY 1880S

Thanks!

1 Answers 2019-10-19

What are some books that I can read on Stalin-era USSR history that isn't just anticommunist propaganda while also not be pro-stalin propaganda?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

Salem Witch Trial Accusers

I'm curious about the girls who did most of the accusing during the Salem witch trials. It seems odd to me that in what would be considered a misogynistic society several young, unmarried women could hold such sway. I understand the difference in beliefs back then and how witchcraft would be considered a serious threat. I also know that there was essentially a family feud tied in to it all as well. I know several of the accused claim the girls were lying (I think that was a large part of Elizabeth Proctor's "defense") and some acting as character witnesses claimed the girls were lying but from what I've read the accusations were always immediately accepted. So considering all of that why were the claims of these women not scrutinized more by those in authority?

2 Answers 2019-10-19

Frank mithology, floklore, sagas or tales.

So, everyone knows the germanic, anglosaxon (in general, the british isles) and scandinavians body of mythology and folklore traditions, there are really well known stories like the Ring of Nibelung, Beowulf and all of the creatures and heroes that lived across the british isles like banshees, small elves, etc.. They are practically the base of most modern phantasy genera from books like The Lord of the Rings to tabletops games like D&D.

But I've never hear about Frankish, goths or burgondis lore or myths. I'm just missing them due to my ignorance? are they practically the same than their neighbourghs since they where also of germanic descent? Did the evangelization erased them?

I just guess they did have their traditions when arriving to Gaul and also when doing their kindoms after the fall of rome and there are surely some marks in the christian middle ages. I'm interested in other tribes that settled in france like Borgundies, Etc. not only on franks!

Edit: If you have some nice books to read about it I will be very happy too!

1 Answers 2019-10-19

In the book Gravity's Rainbow (by Thomas Pynchon) there is a chapter where a Russian Intelligence Officer is developing the "New Turkish Alphabet." Is this a reference to something that happened in real life?

The whole section regarding this language is a little cryptic (and I haven't read much further), but from what I could gather, Russian Intelligence has tasked this character (Tchitcherine) with developing a new alphabet to spread throughout Asia (particularly Kyrgyzstan)?

Is this a reference to anything that actually happened? And if the goal of this was to spread Russian influence (my guess), why is it in English letters instead of cyrillic?

1 Answers 2019-10-19

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