Besides for religious purposes, how did circumcision come into being and become so widespread its almost a societal norm?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-09-05

I was always told that the Guarani have no history because they never built anything. Do we truly know nothing about the Guarani past, and, if so, is there nothing that can be read about pre-colonial (or early colonial) Guarani?

I've always found the argument defeatist. It feels like no one wants to know Guarani history because they think it can't be known. Is this true? I never hear or read about my people in any capacity, and it feels like the history of the Guarani isn't even a thing that is studied. Why? What can I do, if anything?

2 Answers 2019-09-05

Great books about confraternities in medieval Europe

Greetings historians, I would like to know if anyone has to recommend me some great reads about the history of confraternities in Europe up until the 20th century. Any tips as to where I could find information about them is much appriciated.

1 Answers 2019-09-05

Why wasn't Stalin executed by the Imperial Russian Empire and instead repeatedly exiled?

Reading Stalin's Wikipedia, it seems that his life after his childhood and before the overthrow of the Tsar could be summed up as "He did something to piss off the Tsars, then he went into hiding, he eventually got captured and exiled, he then had affairs with women, then escaped, and repeat."

Did nobody in charge of this there went to one another and said: "You know, Dmitri- I think we should stop exiling this guy to live with other people who are just as pissed off as he is and we should execute this guy because, I'm just saying, he's being a pain in the ass."?

Thanks for answers.

1 Answers 2019-09-05

What role did the Bahamas play in the American Revolution? Was their ever a chance of them joining the Patriots?

1 Answers 2019-09-05

What is/are the best book(s) on Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire?

What I mean by that is:

  • the most accurate from a historical point of view;
  • not missing any important facts;
  • good explanations on why they behaved in certain ways(why they tolerated different religions, why they killed so many people of the conquested territories etc.). I am especially interested in their tactics and strategies employed in conquering and their troop deployment(not necessarily to focus on these facts, but I'd love details on them).

2 Answers 2019-09-05

Did arrow design in bows ever begin to focus on smaller, faster, harder arrow designs to hit harder or did bow makers primarily focus on draw strength and bow design to increase stopping power?

Much like how in modern firearms there has been a downsizing in projectiles from 500 grain 0.5" musket balls to 55 grain 0.223" jacketed bullets or subcaliber rounds in tanks. Was there ever a general shift in arrow size and design?

1 Answers 2019-09-05

What is the significance of this gold pendant? The back is engraved with a person's name, N.Y.U. and 1925. I don't know anything about the pendant's history nor the person whose name is on the back.

http://imgur.com/gallery/LEN1xOS

I also posted this on r/symbolism. I've researched as much as I can, including genealogy, but can't find anything about the piece or the person.

1 Answers 2019-09-05

During the Soviet era, did Russia construct a nuclear submarine with significantly less lead shielding in favor of speed?

Good afternoon! A while back, I read somewhere on Reddit that the USSR had once constructed a nuclear sub that was significantly faster than US counterparts. Eventually, it was discovered that they had purposely removed most of the reactor shielding on that model, and sacrificed many lives in the process (unsure how quickly or if known to crew).

Is there any truth to this claim? I was not able to find anything on Google, but am very curious about such an interesting point in history.

1 Answers 2019-09-05

How were maps drawn before "aerial" shots were available (satellites or planes)? How did they get the shape of continents etc.?

1 Answers 2019-09-05

What are some good sources on the siege of Malta during WW2?

1 Answers 2019-09-05

What percent of black people were free in America before the revolution? Is it true that many American black people were loyal to the crown because of the promise of freedom?

I’m studying this now, and I’m getting conflicting information between the textbook and the Internet. What percent were free before the revolution, and did they have solid reasons to expect freedom from Britain winning?

1 Answers 2019-09-05

Through much of the 16th century, women served as the Governesses of the Habsburg Netherlands. Why were Margaret and Mary chosen for these roles, and how did their gender impact views of their legitimacy and their ability to exercise their power?

Margaret of Austria and Mary of Austria ruled there successively between 1507 and 1555, and while female rulers weren't unknown in Europe certainly it is fair to say they were uncommon and my impression is that it certainly could color perspectives on the appropriateness of their position and support for it.

In both these cases though, they were appointed, which certainly speaks to the Emperors themselves feeling it was the correct choice of Governor-General. What was the decision process behind it?

And as in the title, once placed in power, how did their gender impact their rule, both in terms of how others viewed their legitimacy, but also how they themselves worked to counter any opposition that might have been based on such objection?

1 Answers 2019-09-05

East Roman plans to reconquer Gaul?

Before and after Justinian had reconquered Italy, did he and his general Belisarius have any specific plans to go further, conquering all of Spain, Gaul and even Britannia? Or were they content with Italy?

Did any of Justinians successors want to retake Italy for a second time? Were there any serious plans drawn up, or was it just "daydreaming"?

1 Answers 2019-09-05

Did they not have canoes and kayaks in Europe before the Columbian exchange?

I know both words come from native languages, which suggests Europeans didn't already have words for these kinds of boats.

1 Answers 2019-09-05

What do historians think about Domenico Losurdo and Ludo Martens' revisionism of Stalin?

Furthermore, are accusations that mainstream historiography is ideologically contaminated by liberalism and anti-communism true?

2 Answers 2019-09-05

Race laws in America and Nazi Germany

Did race laws from America inspire the Nuremberg laws and later antisemitic laws in Germany? Hitler's American Model by James Whitman advances these claims quite strongly. I've found relatively little other scholarship that seems to advance this claim, but there is decent evidence put forward in the book laying out the connections. Is there a historical consensus on this question?

1 Answers 2019-09-05

Even though king tut was a minor pharaoh why was his tomb so elaborate and why is he so well known?

2 Answers 2019-09-05

Researching my WWI Italian army vet ancestor. In need of assistance!

Hi everyone! So I wasn't sure where else to ask this question and get some good information for my specific ancestor, but I found this subreddit and figured i'd give it a shot.

So my question is in regards to my great grandfather Alessandro who fought in WWI for Italy. I don't know anything about his service or how I can find out information regarding his regiment, or even what his military uniform signifies. I have a picture of him around 1924 in Italy and he is wearing his uniform. He is on the far right and is with his brother-in-law (left) and his daughter (middle). I'll include the photo here. He was born and raised in Roccabascerana in Campania (just for some background information which could be useful). I'm in the process of trying to work with someone in getting his military documents from the Italian Archives. So hopefully that will prove successful, but it's not been easy.

Also, as the family story goes, he received a purple heart or some medal for his service. I'm not at all familiar with how he would have received that award and if there is any way I can access more details on this. Unfortunately his award was held on to by a family member that is no longer living and we don't have any idea where it is now. (EDIT: I cannot know for sure if this was an actual purple heart. He did receive a war medal though that the family can confirm he had, whatever that was. Is it possible for purple hearts to be awarded to non US Army members?)

I'm sorry that I can't provide a lot of information, my grandmother is the only one I can speak to that is aware of this information and she doesn't even know that much. I'm hoping the photograph provides the clues needed to at least jump start me on my journey. Any and all help would be greatly appreciated!

1 Answers 2019-09-05

Haitian Independence and the Genocide/Massacre of the french population

Hello r/askhistorians

I'm having classes on the history of the américas this semester and one of the topics of discussion was the Haitian Independence. In some of my readings I've encountered the term of "racial cleansing" being used to describe the policies of L'Ouverture and specially Dessalines and I'd like to know some other opinions on the matter.

Thanks for your time and have an awesome weekend.

1 Answers 2019-09-05

Why were the “afflicted” girls in the town of Salem believed so easily? (Abigail Williams, Elizabeth Paris, etc.)

1 Answers 2019-09-05

Why are the discovery of Steam Power and the invention of Steam Engines so far apart?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-09-05

Soviet Influence in Italy, Post-War?

To what extent was the Soviet Union involved in the politics of Italy after World War 2? Were they ever considering sending support to the communists there, to further the social revolution? How real was the threat of Soviet intervention in Italy?

I know that some Italian PCI members spent time in Russia to learn from Soviet leadership, wanted to get a feel for how strong those connections were after the Allied invasion. Thanks!

1 Answers 2019-09-05

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | September 05, 2019

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

6 Answers 2019-09-05

What were the black-majority, Reconstruction Era state legislatures really like?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-09-05

⯇ 1780 / 7255 ⯈

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