How common was interracial marriage in Soviet Union from 1920 ‘til 1990? Do non-Whites face any discrimination, or social stigma during those times for marrying a White person?

I read that in the US, during segregation times. Interracial couples had to move to another state such as California for the marriage. Do non-Whites in Soviet Union face those things? Or totally none?

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Any credible information out there about the history of mental institutions/asylums?

Hello all you beautiful historians out there!

I'm currently taking a course in History of Science and Technology and our research project can be on ANYTHING. I was going to do my project on Lobotomy (I'm a psych major) but researching that has actually made me very curious about the history of mental institutions/asylums/where ever they would put the mentally ill. I've found a couple things here and there, but nothing that dates back any earlier than 100 years ago.

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Obviously I know that history has not been kind for those with mental illness, as they were usually just killed right away or exiled. But I'm wondering where and when did the first asylums start popping up? Anything earlier than a 100 years ago? If anyone has any knowledge on the subject and/or any sources to share, that would be great!

1 Answers 2019-07-25

What do we know about the development of girls schools in Britain?

Jane Austen often refers to girls schools in her novels, either directly (as in Emma) or with references to her characters having attended one or another for a time. And Jane and her sister went to a boarding school briefly. What do we know about the development of girls' schools, both for the gentry and for the lower classes?

1 Answers 2019-07-25

book recommendation for history-noob

Hi! What book can you recommend someone who finally overcomes his absent minded attitude about history and starts to be interested? It really can be world history from A - Z, the most relevant stuff.

Books that include pictures, timelines, graphics, maps.. are welcome!

I appreciate your answers.

4 Answers 2019-07-25

Why did the colonization of Africa happen so late?

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1 Answers 2019-07-25

I am a slave in the antebellum south, my master has confiscated my personal property, can I take him to court?

Suppose a slave in the antebellum south is allowed by their master to earn a “personal” income by working during their free time. Legally, could the master simply seize that property without any legal recourse on the part of the slave?

Was this uniform across the south or did it change over time and place?

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Were there any archaeologists in ancient cultures?

Would someone like Cleopatra have had designated people whose sole job it was to uncover and study artifacts from (even more) ancient Egyptians? Is there any evidence that ancient cultures cared about the study of ancestors in the same way we do in modern times?

1 Answers 2019-07-25

"The CIA’s impact on the events of 1953 [in Iran] was ultimately insignificant" - Foreign Affairs. Is this an oversimplification of US involvement in the coup?

This Foreign Affairs article makes some seemingly drastic claims about the US and UK interference in Iran in the 1950s. I am relatively new to the subject, but is it accurate or sensationalist to dismiss their influence?

To be clear, I am most interested in critique and appraisal of the article in question, but any additional information to expand my knowledge would be appreciated.

2 Answers 2019-07-25

Did Chernobyl change the way towns all over the world next to nuclear power plants acted?

Two things about the HBO series kind of intrigued me in how a town situated next to Chernobyl reacted to it exploding.

The first was the obvious one. How long until a mass evacuation is ordered.

The second one might not be so obvious. There's a scene where a charge nurse is discussing with a doctor how many iodine tablets or IV's they have and how it's not going to be anywhere close to enough.

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So these two things got me thinking. Obviously after the meltdown it changed the way how nuclear plants all over the world upgraded safety features and whatnot. But did towns all over the world next to these power plants change at all. Where there mass exodus of their citizens to "safer" towns farther away? Did hospitals and emergency services change anything?

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How did Chernobyl change these towns?

1 Answers 2019-07-25

When did the study of abstract groups come into its own as distinct from the study of symmetries?

I also asked this question in a mathematics group, but a historian of mathematics might be better suited. (Also inb4 "group theory still is the study of symmetries!")

1 Answers 2019-07-25

What was the Ottoman Empire’s reaction to the discovery of the New World?

How did the Ottoman Empire feel when the new world was discovered? As far as I know they had no aspirations on colonialism but having rival powers gain great amounts of resources and territory is never good for an Empire. Did they try to find a way to profit off of it? Did it change how they interacted with those gaining territory? Did it encourage them to expand into other regions to compete? Was there any plans of spreading Islam to the new world?

1 Answers 2019-07-25

How did people figure out tree's made air without technology?

I've just always wondered this. I know very little science, idk if this questions should be more in a science thread but I'm just curious.

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Finding Military Service Records at the National Archives in D.C. - would going in person be just as effective as hiring a 3rd party to pull records for me?

First off I am sorry if this is the incorrect subreddit, please let me know if there is another place I should post this.

I am referencing [this reddit post] (https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3k4ff7/raskhistorians_guide_on_finding_family_military/?st=jyivu7gf&sh=42439a0a) that was created 3 years ago in regards to military service records.

This is for my grandfather and I have been in contact with a 3rd party, [Golden Arrow Research] (https://www.goldenarrowresearch.com/historical-research.php), who will charge around $200 to pull any and all records relating to my grandfather during his service in WWII.

This is for a present for my family for the upcoming Veteran's Day, though would it be just as effective to take a trip to D.C. and just do everything myself or is there a degree of professionalism involved with pulling records, things that are easily missed, etc.? Essentially, would it be too difficult for an average person to compile a complete military service record of an individual in a matter of days? If you have any tips and pointers, or have experience doing this I would really appreciate it.

Thank you for taking the time to read this, any and all advice is greatly appreciated.

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Trustworthy historical sources, specifically related to witchcraft, peganism, and shamanism

First-time reddit-er! I'm looking for trustworthy historical resources, whether it's an online database or maybe I just need to get a library card. Not interested in opinion pieces or random articles. I want things I can cite. Specifically having to do with the history of witchcraft, shamanism, and folk medicine across continents. TIA!

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Did Illyrians fight in Troy?

I am currently reading a book 'The War Of Troy: A Pelasgian and Illyrian War'. This book implicitly states that Illyrians, anscetoral tribe of the Albanian people, should be considered as warrior of Troy just as much as the ancient Greeks. In summary the author states that the Phrygians (Trojans) descended from a tribe called the Encheleian Brigas, that lived in what is now Albania, emigrated to Troy.

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Where can I find early maps of Native California tribes?

Does anyone know where the is an archive of early BIA or Department of Interior maps of California? I know there is one available at the Bancroft Library at Berkeley but they are backed up and cannot get me a high rez version for 45 days. Thanks in advance!

2 Answers 2019-07-25

How Did Women Use Before Baby Formula?

Sounds like a stupid question, but historically there must have been women that struggled with breastfeeding, who couldn't afford a wetnurse, or died before a child could be weaned. There had to be some intermediary foodstuff between breastmilk and baby food in the historical diet before some slick operator marked baby formula to an unsuspecting world. So...what was it?

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Is there documented evidence that Stalin was planning and preparing to invade Nazi Germany in 1942-1943?

I’ve seen a lot of mixed and divisive commentary on this. I’ve seen comments that Stalin always planned to break the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and invade Nazi Germany while their forces were engaged in World War II and overtake Germany in 1942-1943. I’ve read commentary that a major reason Nazi Germany invaded Russia in 1941 was to pre-empt Stalin.

On the other hand, I’ve seen some writers suggest the above is straight up Nazi revisionism and that this idea is groundless and was birthed to justify Hitler’s greatest miscalculation in World War II. While some others haven’t taken the position that the above is Nazi revisionism, they’ve posited that Stalin was so confident that Nazi Germany wouldn’t break the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact that he ignored obvious signs that Hitler was planning to invade. This was also why Germany was able to have so much success with their initial invasion. The implication of the latter analysis is that clearly Stalin wasn’t planning on engaging Nazi Germany if he was so confident they’d never engage him.

So, which is it? As a teacher I’ve been interested in finding documentation on this subject for a while, as a few of my students asked about it last year (and had all been told by previous teachers that Stalin was planning an invasion of Germany). However, if that hypothesis is groundless, or at worst, Nazi revisionism, I’d love to be able to clarify that in my instruction.

1 Answers 2019-07-25

After the fall of the Soviet Union, was there any concern over the transfer of military power and nuclear materials? How was this handled?

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | July 25, 2019

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

11 Answers 2019-07-25

Why is Woodrow Wilson so underrated? Is this just me?

Ever since first learning about President Wilson in school, I’ve been captivated by his time in office and his push for the ratification for the League of Nations and have developed, what some would say, an unhealthy obsession with him [see username]. Although he failed in his main goal of establishing The League of Nations, I’ve always believed what he tried to do for the world was honorable and inspiring. But whenever I bring up my interest in President Wilson online, it always seems to get shut down/ downvoted.

The main two points I see for why he was a “bad” president were that a) he caused WWII by making Germany pay large war reparations and b) he was a racist. I personally don’t feel as if these points justify him as being a bad president. For point A, Wilson was essentially forced into punishing Germany by Britain and France and was compromising so he could pass the treaty and establish the League of Nations. For point B, if you call Woodrow Wilson a racist and say that makes him a bad president, then by that logic a majority of our founding fathers and 90% of presidents preceding Wilson are “bad presidents” because they are “racist”. That was just the way the majority of society thought back then.

By no means am I a historian so please let me know if any of this is miserably wrong. I just believe what Wilson did, touring the nation and literally killing him self in the process just to push something he believed in and that he believed would befit the world, is one of the most inspiring stories I’ve ever heard. Although we’ll never know how the League of Nations would have worked in a post WWI world, I feel like what President Wilson was pushing for would have been a positive organization in a world that had just been torn by war.

Was there anything else in Wilson’s term that I’m missing? Is this just completely off? Please just let me know before I start going through the streets yelling “Wilson is the best”. Thanks.

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Why didn't the Japanese & Aboriginals have huge disease outbreaks like the Native Americans did?

After Afro-Eurasians came to the America's, it's said the vast majority of the local population died from the diseases they brought.

Wouldn't the Japanese and Aboriginal Australians have been affected the same way? Or do we just not hear about how it did?

2 Answers 2019-07-25

[META] Keeping high quality responses to invalid questions

Yesterday I came across a rather unfortunate situation where a question was posed that was invalid and later removed by moderators ("Are there examples of..." type question) that had been provided with a well written, sources response incl. several quotes. When the question was removed, the response was also deleted. Given the length and quality of the response, I felt it is a real shame that the response is lost. My assumptions it that it was removed because of the invalid question, not because the response itself did not meet quality standards.

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This makes me wonder: how common is this? I there value in thinking about "preserving" responses that meet the high standards of AskHistorians but have the unfortunate flaw of having answered a question that will be removed. Maybe lock the thread instead of blanking it out?

1 Answers 2019-07-25

Question about after the fall of western rome

What happened to the people who live in western rome teritory after the fall of rome? What change happened in the society and how their life affected?

2 Answers 2019-07-25

Why revolutions in a same style like the one that happened in France 1789 didn't happened anywhere else in Europe in that period (like in Russia or Habsburg Monarchy for example)?

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1 Answers 2019-07-25

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