The Holy Roman Empire has more than 500 states in it, while being only 1 million square kilometers, meaning some states had to be small. What were the smallest states in the Holy Roman Empire, and how small were they?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

What drove the Greeks and Phonecians to establish colonies all over Europe and were they the same type of colonies as our modern understanding?

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1 Answers 2019-06-25

German POWs in the US their treatment.

I live in NY, we had a German POW camp around this area. I've heard stories of them having tons of freedom. Like they could leave and go to the local restaurant. Supposedly the condotions were good enough that some didn't want to go home. How would this compare to how the Japanese Americans in the internment camps were treated?

This is the camp and it also describes the treatment I'm talking about. http://www.letchworthparkhistory.com/powglimpse.html I grew up near this park and to me that would have a summer camp feal to it almost. Great area with amazeing views.

1 Answers 2019-06-25

What is the Route 66 equivalent road for the east coast

Route 66 was the main road to get to the west but I’m curious to know if there was a major road on the east coast equivalent to Route 66

1 Answers 2019-06-25

Why Assyrians are not completely converted Muslim, and still retained their Christianity root?

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1 Answers 2019-06-25

Is there any truth to the claim John Adams planned on visiting mole people?

A reddit post triggered my bullshit detector, and I figured asking the professionals would be smarter than trying to research it myself.

Hopefully, a more knowledgeable historian that spent a chunk their life researching the life of John Adams can provide clarity regarding this specific issue. In my opinion, it's a case of Brandolini's law.

1 Answers 2019-06-25

What do the marking on this slave census mean?

First image column 8 they are supposed to designate for ‘‘Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic,’’, in the second image you can see dots in a pattern but no indication what they might mean?

This is all I was able to find on instruction for filling out:

"8. Under heading 8, entitled ‘‘Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic,’’ the assistant should ascertain if any of these slaves be deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic; and if so, insert opposite the name or number of such slave, the term deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic, as the fact may be. If slaves be found imprisoned convicts, mention the crime in column 8, and the date of conviction before the number in vacant space below the name of the owner. The convict slaves should be numbered with the other slaves of their proper owner."

https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/technical-documentation/questionnaires/1850/1850-instructions.html

1 Answers 2019-06-25

I am a healthy male English peasant working the land for a minor Baron circa 1100 AD. One day the Baron comes and says the King has asked him to raise an army. Who is responsible for arming, armoring, and training me? If I have money saved up can I buy better equipment? Who decides?

2 Answers 2019-06-25

Will Durant alternative?

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So I've been looking for an enjoyable read to give me a good overview of world history.

Durant's "history of civilization" series attracted me, and I've enjoyed reading it so far.

However, I've heard that it's content is dated, and biased, though a nice read.

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Is there a better/more modern alternative?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

Tuesday Trivia: We Can Build You - The Buildings of History! (This thread has relaxed standards—we invite everyone to participate!)

Welcome to Tuesday Trivia!

If you are:

  • a long-time reader, lurker, or inquirer who has always felt too nervous to contribute an answer
  • new to /r/AskHistorians and getting a feel for the community
  • Looking for feedback on how well you answer
  • polishing up a flair application
  • one of our amazing flairs

this thread is for you ALL!

Come share the cool stuff you love about the past! Please don’t just write a phrase or a sentence—explain the thing, get us interested in it! Include sources especially if you think other people might be interested in them.

AskHistorians requires that answers be supported by published research. We do not allow posts based on personal or relatives' anecdotes. All other rules also apply—no bigotry, current events, and so forth.

For this round, let’s look at: From earthworks to the sheds where you board roller coasters, humans are really good (and sometimes bad) at building things to live in, work in, play in! What are some kinds of buildings, or a specific building, that people in your era built?

Next time: A day in the work life!

4 Answers 2019-06-25

Was John Adam's opposition to slavery a radical or extreme view among his contemporaries, or was it a more widely-held position?

***Adams'? Adams's?

We know that nearly all the founding fathers were slave owners. John Adams held a strong opposition to the practice and he never owned slaves even though it would have been easy to do so for a man of his means.

Was his anti-slavery position considered an extremely radical view at the time, among his contemporaries? Did other wealthy white men of his time consider his view to be far and away outside the normal? Or was it an opinion more widely held by other white men with healthy discourse and disagreement around it?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

What was the last recorded use of muskets in warfare?

This also includes guerilla/asymmetric warfare as well. As long as it was used to attain a military objective it counts.

EDIT 1: Alright, I've decided to list answers below, as well as categorizing them in two groups, confirmed and unconfirmed.

Unconfirmed

  • Soviet-Afghan War (1979-89) Reports of usage of Jezzails by mujahideen fighters
  • Invasion of Tibet (1950-1951) Reports of usage of matchlock hunting muskets by resistance fighters.

2 Answers 2019-06-25

Stirrup Charge at St.Quentin, 1914

I have heard stories, and seen paintings of a stirrup charge by the Scots Greys and the Blackwatch in St. Quentin in WW1, but I've also been told that it was all propaganda and never really happened. What's the truth?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

Question about the Holocaust and Concentration Camps

This question ultimately is inspired by recent political events, but it is not meant to be political. I understand if it must be removed though.

Question:

Why does there seem to be a fairly widespread opinion that the Concentration Camps were all about the Jewish people? Is this an accurate opinion on the subject?

I ask because I have been familiarized with the Holocaust because of being brought up in a religion that was imprisoned in the camps. I was raised to have interest about other groups imprisoned in them along with the Jewish people. I know that prisoners consisted of:

Jewish people

Soviet people

Gay people

POWs

Disabled people; and

Jehovah's Witnesses (this is the religion I was raised in and am no longer a part of)

So why does the sentiment that concentration camps were all about the Jewish people exist?

It seems fair to me to say that the Holocaust was about Jewish people because Hitler's whole platform was about solving "the Jewish problem." But to say that comparing something today to a Camp belittles the suffering of Jews or is somehow anti-Semitism doesn't make sense to me.

May I read some thoughts and opinions on this?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

Rhodesia & NIBMAR

Was the NIBMAR a tale of Britain trying to maintain control over Rhodesia and delay its independence, or a genuine attempt to tackle racism and discrimination?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

Why did Japan invade Indochina and then launch their multi-pronged December 7th 1941 attack before they were done with their fighting in China during WWII?

Why did Japan invade Indochina and then launch their multi-pronged December 7th 1941 attack before they were done with their fighting in China during WWII?

It seems illogical to me that the Japanese would start more campaigns of conquest without getting a total capitulation from the 2nd Chinese United Front, even if they were overwhelmingly successful against them. They are just spreading their forces apart in a campaign that already required massive over extension to removed Allied presence in the Pacific. Is there some cultural or strategic factor that I am missing, or was the Japanese invasion of China not well thought out?

2 Answers 2019-06-25

Why did doctors in the 1400s wear those bird-type masks?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

Did they really leave the sewage passengers to drown on board the Titanic?

After rewatching Titanic (the movie) I can’t help to question why they left the sewage passengers to drown?! Did the crew really lock them away, even guarding the exits of stairwells and what not, to the extent as in the film. Additionally if they did, was White-Star line ever punished or the crew members?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

What kind of foods would the average German and Soviet soldier on the Eastern Front eat? Did soldiers and officers have different food? How did the two country's rations compare with each other?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

Hamilton and Federalist Paper 78

What are some possible effects of the judicial branch being viewed as the weakest? For example, could it lead to judicial overreach? What was the main purpose of the judicial according to Hamilton?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

Are there still "ghost" ships afloat in the ocean? Is it possible there are centuries old ships that got stuck in the doldrums and have not been discovered? If so, what is the oldest one we have discovered?

2 Answers 2019-06-25

What caused Sweden to fail as a great power?

2 Answers 2019-06-25

Marco Polo is quoted to have said on his deathbed, "I did not tell half of what I saw, for I knew I would not be believed." What things may he not have described to the public and why?

It is also possible that the quote refers to the general doubt of the truth of his documented travels. If there is more evidence to support this interpretation, then I would like to ask what aspects of his travels did people doubt during his time?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

It’s 1969, fifty years ago, and I’m a well-read historian in the most popular areas on this sub (say, Roman Antiquity, WWII, the Civil War, etc.). Do I have any beliefs that today’s academics would blanch at, or would we agree on the basics?

This is a history-of-history type question, and I don’t mean for it to be limited to the topic areas listed. I know there are some historiographically problematic assumptions in that question, but I hope it spurs some discussion. Has the conversation gotten any better in the last 50 years, or just noisier?

1 Answers 2019-06-25

What would someone have to have done (or been accused of doing) to be killed for witchcraft in Medieval England?

Hi there, I’m very curious about the historical side of witch trials, and I’m wondering if basically there were any specific activities or actions which would get you tried for it in Early Medieval England (around 1000 or so). I’m also curious about the process of being tried for witchcraft, if anyone is able to shed a little light on it. Thanks so much!

1 Answers 2019-06-25

⯇ 1903 / 7255 ⯈

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