Was the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750CE) the first civilization to impose a poll tax for those who weren’t Muslim/weren’t citizens of their civilization?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Was the Tiananmen Square protest a reaction against neoliberalism?

In Naomi Klein's 'Shock Doctrine's she suggests that the Tiananmen Square events in 1989 were primarily a reaction against attempts at neoliberal reform by Deng Xiaoping and others. I was interested to learn that workers were often as involved in the protests alongside students. This was a surprise to me as an interpretation, so I was wondering if it is a tenable if heterodox explanation of what happened? Or were anti-capitalist motives not so important?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

How much did the Nazi’s invest into the occult?

Films and games have led me to believe there was a lot of effort put into the occult and supernatural programs from the Nazi’s, is this true?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Non-American who watched 'Green Book' and I just have a couple questions about some characters' behaviour (apologies if inappropriate since it is a film)

Why is it that the lead black character is hired and respectfully treated as a distinguished lead act in certain states... but yet the hosts politely refuse him access to the house toilet, or even a seat at the restaurant?

It's not like they were hiring a clown - they knew he was a respected pianist and were spending big money. But nope! Can't sit and eat with us despite us adoring your talent.

I simply don't understand how their thinking worked during these times.

2 Answers 2019-02-12

Did peasants adopt the surname of their lords in feudal times? How likely would a person with a surname tied to a castle or land actually be related to the name?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Can someone explain to me the evolution of Steam Punk?

Its clearly a pretty popular thing right now, but no one I talk to seems to agree when exactly it started or what exactly counts as steampunk. I know this may sound like more of a literature question, but I'm more interested in the history behind it. I always figured Jules Verne would be some of the original, do we have authors in that time period talking about it like a new genre? Did they think of it as something 'new'?

2 Answers 2019-02-12

Why did the South Korean government survive while the South Vietnamese government fell?

It seems that the South Korean government initially had a lot of the same weaknesses that the South Vietnamese one did. Why was the US capable of ensuring the former's survival but not the latter's?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

What was the political position of artists during the renaissance in places such as Italy.

It's generally known that during the renasicanse there was a return to form and progress in arts such as sculpting and painting. To the degree it led to many of the classical household names of today. My question is how much political sway an artist akin to the Michelangelo would've had with regards to policy among the ruling classes in their prime. During the the 15th to 17 centuries for instance.

1 Answers 2019-02-12

As African and Afrodescendent slaves in the Americas converted to Christianity, how was their continued enslavement justified?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Harry Houdini's death is widely attributed to being punched in the stomach; did his assailant ever give any statements about it?

Jocelyn Gordon Whitehead, a McGill University student, is attributed with sucker-punching Houdini which (possibly) led to Harry's death a week later. Did Whitehead ever give any statements? I couldn't imagine he'd be able to not say anything after (possibly) killing one of the most popular entertainers of the time.

1 Answers 2019-02-12

What would an average Zaphorozian Cossack put in their pipe

I saw this painting recently, and I was wondering - what are these guys smoking? Was tobacco from the americas readily available in south central ukraine in 1676?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Wondering About the accuracy of Lincoln 1860 campaign song recorded by Ronnie Gilbert in 2008

A Video

1 Answers 2019-02-12

How were cartographers able to create maps of newly explored areas during the roughly 1400s to 1600s period?

Particularly the old maps of the Americas for instance. Did people literally sail on ships along the coast and use a compass to map every directional change as they sailed? It was there a bit of artistic license going on?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

A 1918 Sears catalog states to respect "a strong and growing public sentiment" handguns would be sold only to "policemen, sheriffs, deputies, marshals, game wardens, express and bank messengers and officers of the militia and national guard". What caused this public sentiment? When did it change?

The full text is as follows and can be seen here:

"Out of respect to what we believe is a strong and growing public sentiment, we sell revolvers and pistols only to such persons as are legally entitled to carry them. We, therefore, cater exclusively to the wants of policemen, sheriffs, deputies, marshals, game wardens, express and bank messengers and officers of the militia and national guard, and ask that intending purchasers furnish us with evidence that they are legally entitled to the possession of such firearms."

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Does the trope of the cavalry saving the day have a historic basis or origin?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

What are some good books about the Mesoamerican (Aztec, Mayan, Inca) religions?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

According to Wikipedia, 76% of all known serial killers in the 20th century were from the United States. What are the reasons for that?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Is it true that Pembroke, MA was one of the first towns to stop paying taxes to the English before the Revolutionary War?

So recently I’ve heard a lot of people from my town talking about how Pembroke was one of the first towns in states to stop paying taxes to the English as a way of rebelling. I’m not sure if there’s any validity to this and can’t find much on google. Just wondering if any historians could shine a light on the role my town played (or didn’t) in the start of the war. Thanks!

1 Answers 2019-02-12

How common were working dogs in East Asia in ancient to medieval times?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Why Germans didn’t take over Mongolia in World War 2. Why they went around it.

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1 Answers 2019-02-12

How did lactose tolerance spread so rapidly throughout societies that were previously lactose intolerant?

I know that this is as much a biology and prehistory question as a historical one, but presumably there are some records out there about the spread of dairy diets into the historical periods or issues of lactose intolerance.

The genes for lactose tolerance in humans seem to have arisen fairly recently, just before the start of the historical period and likely leaving many archaeological remains and historical traces. How do we construct the way that lactose tolerance/intolerance has worked as these genes and the concomitant cultural and dietary practices have made their way throughout the human species?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Why did Jack "Mad Jack" Churchill fight with a sword and longbow during World War II?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

How well did indigenous people in the Americas understand the size of their landmasses?

I know it's a nebulous question, but how much well native peoples understand the breadth of the land they inhabited? Would Plains cultures know about the coasts? Would Northeastern First Nations know about the ocean to the west? Would Mesoamerican cultures have interacted with any of the above?

2 Answers 2019-02-12

In ancient times (bronze age?) how was garbage disposed of?

Maybe I'm a shopkeeper in ancient Thebes or a potter in ancient Athens or a paper maker in Louyang; I have the same problem that I'm living in this city and as a person living in society I generate trash and I can't just have it pile up in my house so I look like a total slob, and the city can't just have it pile up in the streets waiting for a fire to start, and there's no such thing as a garbage truck. So how do I deal with this giant pile of broken pottery and old food waste and this embarassing collection of poetry I wrote when I was going through my cringey teenager phase?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

Did the Egyptians say “Ra Dammit” or “Keb on a crutch”? Is the usage of a deity as a profanity a modern concept?

1 Answers 2019-02-12

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