Why was Nazi Germany so constantly creating new, ambitious weaponry?

It didn’t appear to me that their staples of warfighting in WWII were ever lacking. The Gewehr-43, Panzer IV, V-1 rocket, etc. all seemed to do the job well enough without the need for their successors. In fact, the only weapon that appeared to need improvement was the U-Boat, but the need for that improvement wouldn’t show itself till halfway through the war.

Thanks for any replies.

1 Answers 2019-02-03

In the concentration camp Ausschwitz, there is the sentence 'Arbeit macht frei' (Work sets free) written above the gate. What was the intention behind this? To fool newcoming prisoners?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

At what point did people start to realize that they weren’t speaking Latin anymore and they had transitioned to one of the proto-Romance languages?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

In a famous WW2 photo, a sign next to a destroyed tank in Cologne reads "Fight seers keep out! Beyond this point you draw fire on our fighting men". Who was the target of this sign? Did people used to gather to watch urban battles during the war? Or was the warning motivated by an isolated incident?

Here's the photo, from 1945.

I get that war tourism has always been a thing after wars, but I really doubt that civilians would just gather around the corner to watch a bloody urban battle, especially in a battered city like Cologne (plus, the sign is in English).

Was this directed at US rear personnel that liked to get too close to the action, maybe to get cool pictures to show back home? Or perhaps at war reporters (but weren't they embedded with US forces under their orders, and as such didn't need such signs)?

How common was this problem during the war and what was the US army policy about it? Were signs the only thing used to avoid non-combatant interference, or did men usually have to isolate a fighting area and secure its perimeter to let others fight with no distractions? And what would happen to someone caught where they shouldn't be, endangering soldiers' lives?

Edit: the sign actually says "Sight seers", not "fight seers". My mistake, thank you for the correction u/bikeheart! But I think its implication remains the same: curious people were getting too close for comfort in active urban battlefields.

Edit 2: u/Neuromante found another photo of the same (or an identical) sign taken further away from the cathedral. You can read it more clearly, and you can also see the lines used to draw the letters, which means it was hand-painted and not mass printed (my first thought when looking at the first photo, since the letters are so perfect). I remain curious about how common this was in the war and how the army dealt with it, but what happened in Cologne that lead to these signs being needed?

2 Answers 2019-02-03

What was the internal ranking/organization of militia forces during the American Revolution?

Were there officers or other raised ranks in state-raised militias? If so, how were these people appointed?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

What were Napoleon's alternatives to invading Russia after 1810?

As the title said. Did Napoleon actually have credible alternatives to trying to crush the Tsar in open battle on Russian ground? If so, what were they?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | January 28, 2019–February 03, 2019

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

5 Answers 2019-02-03

These days, many Westerners have a very negative impression towards Durian fruit. Did early European traders/colonists have the same distaste for Durian?

Was wondering if there was any record of Europeans discussing the fruit. Feels like if you'd been spending months at sea eating hardtack you might be more open to it.

1 Answers 2019-02-03

Queen Anne of England was pregnant seventeen times yet had no children reach adolescence. Was this high rate of child mortality standard in all social castes at the time? Or is it more likely due to centuries of inbreeding by the royal families of Europe?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

The British supported the Japanese navy buildup leading up to the Russo-Japanese War and the Japanese joined the Allies in WW1. What caused these great relations between the two countries and why did they deterioate so much in the 1920s. causing Japan to join the Axis?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

Why are there no fencing manuals before the 1300s?

I'm sorry if this has been asked before, feel free to delete this thread if it was, but I couldn't find it. So, apparently there is some pictorial depictions of wrestling from 2000bC, then fragments of a Greek treaty from the 2nd century, Vegetius' "de re Militari"... then nothing till the I.33 in the 1300. Was it all lost to history, or people didn't bother with written manuals before that time? And why was that, in that case?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

During the reign of Justinian I, population of Constantinople was 500,000, supported by Egyptian grain supplies. When Egypt was lost to the Islamic conquest, the population of the city plummeted to 50,000. Yet, it recovered to 500,000-800,000 in the 9th/10th century. How was the city supplied then?

3 Answers 2019-02-03

How come the nazis didn't have enough resources and oil, even tough they had almost the entire Europe at their disposal? For sure some of the countries they took had SOME oil in them...

2 Answers 2019-02-03

In the film 'Hail, Caesar!' (2016), there is one scene in which a Protestant, a Catholic and an Orthodox priest and a Jewish rabbi are consulted about the titular film-within-a-film's depiction of Jesus. How far did film studios in the 50s actually try to avoid offending religious sensibilities?

3 Answers 2019-02-03

What differentiates fascism from just plain old militaristic imperialism?

2 Answers 2019-02-03

Have there been recorded historical instances of people contracting radiation sickness from natural phenomena?

Obviously they didn't know about radiation back then, but I thought that records would have detailed textbook symptoms of poisoning and attributing it to spirits or something.

1 Answers 2019-02-03

I’m an African American male in 1900 seeking to emigrate to escape white supremacy. What county do I move to?

The title is self-explanatory, but I’m adding details. I am a single, childless African-American male living in the Deep South in 1900 with today’s equivalent of $10,000 in savings. Because my parents were teachers, I have a middle class background and high school education.

I’m really sick of the institutional racism, so I want to leave my home, but not venture to the North. I want to live in another society - completely removed from white supremacy. Now this is a thought exercise: Where is the best country for a young, moderately educated black male in 1900? What country would offer me the best prospects for career advancement, stability, and societal acceptance? I realize trying to be removed from racism isn’t going to happen even nowadays, but it’s just a question.

Keep in mind that countries like Canada barred most black immigration at this time. What other options are there?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

Is there any proof the Aztecs engaged in human sacrifice?

I tried to find some depictions of human sacrifice in Aztec art or writing, but I was unable to find anything dating before the Spanish conquest. The Aztecs created a lot of detailed art, and it's hard to believe they wouldn't include such an important tradition in their art. This makes me seriously doubt the official narrative regarding Aztec human sacrifice.

I am looking for an Aztec primary source material from before the arrival of Cortez that clearly proves they engaged in this practice. Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2019-02-03

What was the criminal justice system like in Nazi Germany?

Hello I am wondering what the criminal justice system was like in Nazi Germany for "normal" but severe crimes like murder, rape, etc. Were there show trials or was there some judicial independence? Also, did the Nazi government mistreat/ignore common criminals in order and divert these resources towards their war goals or the Final Solution? Thanks!

2 Answers 2019-02-03

How did people make map in the past?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2019-02-03

How did mapmakers in the middle ages get the general shape and size of landmasses right? Especially in Europe, considering they lacked a bird’s view of it all

1 Answers 2019-02-03

Lanista Info

Hello all,

I am working on a project for my AP latin class and I needed to get some more info on Lanistas. Specifically, what sort of garb they would wear, and equipment they would use for training. There doesn't seem to be much info floating around, and none of my books have anything at all, so does anyone have an idea as to what one would even look like?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

Why was the MiG series of planes so feared?

I never understood why all of the flight sim games I've played make the MiG series of planes out to be some sort of Red Baron machine. Might I request clarification?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

What could a penny buy in 1898?

As the title says, what could a penny buy in 1898? I am working on a short-film based in that time period, and the writers are arguing over a scene in a general store where the protagonist only has 1 cent.

1 Answers 2019-02-03

Did Japan also not like the Jews during WW2?

There probably weren’t many people with Jewish beliefs in Japan at that time, but if there happened to be any found there....what did japan do to them?

1 Answers 2019-02-03

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