I have a debate on Jared Diamond’s thesis. I received the con side, and I can’t really think of other ways that societies developed. Does anyone know any counter arguments that show that culture or politics made civilizations?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

How did the introduction of the pocket watch effect surveying?

I've noticed that in the US, states created before the Civil War had north-south borders defined by geographic features, and afterwards, had borders defined by what appear to be latitude.

Animation

I know from the history of longitude, that knowing one's east-west location generally requires measuring the time the sun is at it's zenith. And I've heard while visiting the Museum of Industry that the Waltham Watch company had a large effect on the availability of timekeeping devices starting in 1850, and really kicking off in 1860.

Is there modern scholarship or contemporary reports on the effect of readily available pocket watches allowing US surveyors to accurately define north-south lines, or lawmakers taking this into account as new state borders were being drawn?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

I am staying in a cabin in Lincoln, New Mexico. How different is my life than an Anglo woman in the 1870s?

This is a one-room wood frame second floor adobe first floor cabin. I have a tin roof, a sitting porch, and glass windows.

I also have all of the modern conveniences, like hot water, a coffee pot, and an indoor shower. Oh yes and an indoor commode!

Don't worry, I have had the authentic experience of the path to the bath while staying in the mountains in Colorado.

I assume that most of the Anglo women would have been drinking tea since there were English and Irish families in town.

What else would have been going on in the domestic life of a town woman? For the sake of propriety let's assume I'm widowed.

1 Answers 2018-12-16

Was it possible for an ancient Roman slave (who spoke latin) to steal their owners money and clothes and run away to another town, then lie about being a citizen during the imperial period?

I know it's a weird and a bit specific scenario but I can't help but wonder. What things could prevent a slave from doing this and was it possible to bypass them? This is assuming the slave took a full Roman name and no one in the town knew who they were. A followup- what if the slave knew some citizens who decided to back up their claim?

2 Answers 2018-12-16

Women's rights in ancient Egypt. We're Egyptians ahead of their time?

Women had significant rights in ancient Egypt such as right to divorce, ownership of businesses and were equal when it came to court matters. The only other society I can think of with some similarities are maybe the Vikings (I could be wrong).

1 Answers 2018-12-16

During the Victorian Era, what could happen when a master and their servant's relationship turn romantic? If the master wants to marry the servant, what would be the consequences?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

What sort of tunes would the average man/woman have hummed on the streets of London during the 18th century?

While hearing an elderly woman hum a classical piece of music on the streets today, it struck me that nowadays music is available to everyone, everywhere. What kind of music would the average Joe or Jane have been exposed to?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | December 10, 2018–December 16, 2018

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

8 Answers 2018-12-16

Where were the texts of Herodotus originally found?

I've exhausted my search, I can't seem to find a physical source of The Histories. Were they kept in a library? What city were they found in? Any help is appreciated!

1 Answers 2018-12-16

I have had Chinese people tell me that Tibetan Lamas were traditionally violent, and some would murder peasants and,make objects out of their skin. Is this as baseless as it seems? Is there any historical reason for such negative impressions of Tibetan buddhism in China?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

Were ethnic Germans in Poland subject to widespread mistreatment before World War II, or was this just Nazi propaganda?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

How was Imperial Japan able to defeat China and Asia in general ?

Japan is smaller and presumably had a smaller force and manpower than China, did they use blitzkreig tactics like germany? Or did they have better equipment?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

How much did China contribute to the end of Imperial Japan

Being American, we learned there were 2 bombs dropped and we ended the war. In university I learned there were more nuances to the end of the Pacific theater. Now after traveling through Asia I'm hearing more and more about China bringing Japan down, including keeping the majority of Japanese Imperial Army tied up in mainland China. So how much did China participate in the end of Imperial Japan?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

After WW2 Czechoslovakia expelled Germans from Sudetenland. Why Hungarians from southern Slovakia, German allies from before and during the war, were left in place?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

What did the typical Gladiator's diet consist of?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

Why didn't WW1 trenches have parapets like those on castle walls?

By "like castles" I dont mean high stone ones, but say a couple of sandbags that are higher than ground level with alternating gaps. Every depiction i see has either a bunch of sandbags level to each other, or just the natural flat earth. Wouldnt having some sandbags jutting out offer more protection, especially from angles? (Most importantly) What was the rationale behind no longer using the method of olde? I suppose this also technically applies to modern warfare as well, but i guess same-same.

1 Answers 2018-12-16

Would you agree that Latvia's independence is a result of World War I?

What factors contributed to Latvia's independence and helped make it happen?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

Was there ever an attempt to make an English Academy like the French or Swedish Academies?

I was thinking about the standardization of language recently, and was wondering if there was ever an attempt to found a central academy to standardize and preserve the English language? I know that such institutions exist for French and Swedish, but can only think of dictionary-compilers for English.

1 Answers 2018-12-16

9-10 century, England. I'm an ordinary peasant. During religious ceremonies the church uses only Latin language as a language of God. There is no English translation of Bible yet since its prohibited. How do I pray on my own?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

Development in Gernany's Willing Executioners.

Hi Historians,

I did some research a while a go on the Goldhagen thesis on whether the Ordinary German people are at fault for the Holocaust.(Which i argued against)

I was wondering what the contemprorary historiography looks like on this subject? Is the Goldhagen thesis still discussed? What are some of the opinions/theories floating around now??

Thanks :)

1 Answers 2018-12-16

Columbus incorrectly estimated the distance between Europe and Asia was 3,000 miles. What method did he use?

I've seen sources that say he used an Al-Farghani's measurement of 1 degree latitude = 56 2/3 Arabian miles and accidentally used Roman miles instead, making it shorter. I've also heard that he made assumptions about the size of the continents that were favorable to his conclusion.

Can any elaborate on this?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

How accurate is the assertion that Great Britain has invaded all but 22 countries in the world?

1 Answers 2018-12-16

How did conquistadores/missionaries react when they found muslims in the Philippines?

Were they surprised?

2 Answers 2018-12-16

As a historian, how accurate is Mike Duncan’s “The History of Rome”? How does the historical community look at Dan Carlin’s podcast?

This may fall into the category of “anecdotal” and as such- my bad. Basically, I love listening through The History of Rome and as an amateur history lover, it has allowed me to go deeper in a subject than I normally get to.

As a historian, are these types of podcasts reliable? How are they viewed by professionals? Have any other suggestions for a history geek with a commute? Thanks!

1 Answers 2018-12-16

How did the Kowloon Walled City come to exist? Why did the British and Chinese agree to remove it?

2 Answers 2018-12-16

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