In the lead up to and when Israel became a nation, how did people develop an effective social and political state when everyone spoke a different language; or was modern Hebrew already spoken by the majority?

2 Answers 2018-08-25

What was the term "Communist" originally meant to refer to?

As the OP suggests, what exactly was "Communism" referring to in the early to mid-19th century?

My default presumption was that it was referring to the sort of communes you'd associate with Robert Owens, these sort of idealized planned communities where all property is common and people live cooperatively and so forth.

But reading up on the French Revolution, it occurred to me that it might actually have been meant to refer to the Commune, as in the Paris Commune of 1792-1794 and the particular social forces it represented. From that perspective, "Communism" to someone in the 1840s would mean identifying with things like the Commune, which would be seen as a vehicle for more direct control and action by the working class man on the street, versus more bourgeoisie institutions represented by things like the National Assembly.

Is that right, or am I off base?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

Why did Tito not ally himself with Stalin?

Can someone explain why Josip Broz Tito didn't ally himself with Stalin, and controlled Yugoslavia without it being under the influence of the USSR?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

Did Nixon resign for the good of the country, or because the Watergate Commission had some sort of evidence that he didn't want released...or both?

I was 8 years old when Nixon resigned, so I remember very little of it. I'd always assumed he resigned for altruistic reasons and so that the country could move on after he left office.

But I also wonder - did the Commission (or some other part of the government) have some type of damaging evidence that could have led to something catastrophic, and they agreed to bury it in exchange for his resignation?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

An Askreddit comment with 2000+ upvotes advances an old claim that John Wilkes Booth escaped and lived the rest of his life in the South under several aliases. What have historians written concerning this theory? Is it plausible?

The comment is here. As far as I can tell, the theory originates from a 1907 book, the Escape and Suicide of John Wilkes Booth, which claimed that the autopsy of Booth's supposed body was rushed (and erroneous) and that the actual Booth fled to Texas and assumed the name John St. Helen. Years later, he became ill and, on his deathbed, admitted he was John Wilkes Booth. He recovered from the illness and fled town, popping up in Oklahoma under the name David George. He committed suicide in 1903.

Are there major flaws in this theory? How have historians grappled with these assertions?

2 Answers 2018-08-25

I'm a male peasant in 13th century western Europe. My older brother has just inherited our late father's farm. I don't want to just be a poor farmhand my whole life. What opportunities for getting a better job are there, and how viable are they?

6 Answers 2018-08-25

Saturday Showcase | August 25, 2018

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Today:

AskHistorians is filled with questions seeking an answer. Saturday Spotlight is for answers seeking a question! It’s a place to post your original and in-depth investigation of a focused historical topic.

Posts here will be held to the same high standard as regular answers, and should mention sources or recommended reading. If you’d like to share shorter findings or discuss work in progress, Thursday Reading & Research or Friday Free-for-All are great places to do that.

So if you’re tired of waiting for someone to ask about how imperialism led to “Surfin’ Safari;” if you’ve given up hope of getting to share your complete history of the Bichon Frise in art and drama; this is your chance to shine!

2 Answers 2018-08-25

What was the Pubjab War?

Over the web, I found few informations. It is stated that Sikh Empire claimed victory over British East India Company, retaining control of Punjab, and it was fought 1810-1820. Nothing more than this.

1 Answers 2018-08-25

Is it true that the T-34 was built in the United States during WWII as a help to the Soviets, so they could beat the Germans?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

Why was/is there a significant independence movement in Kosovo but not Vojvodina, considering they had similar status in post 1945 Yugoslavia?

I appreciate that this question borders on the 20 years or greater rule, so if it isn’t allowed let me know and I’ll remove it!

1 Answers 2018-08-25

Were silver bullets ever actually used or is it just folktales?

We hear a lot the rumour of silver bullets used by exorcist for “werewolves “ and “vampires” but were they ever actually used for any reason? Edit: I know werewolves don’t exist!

1 Answers 2018-08-25

The SKS rifle and the AK47. Why did they coexist in the Soviet and Chinese armies?

This question has perplexed me for awhile, and not sure if it fits here, but hopefully someone versed in Cold War equipment and tactics could answer.

Why was the SKS rifle even manufactured and issued in such mass scale if the AK47 was to replace it so quickly? Both used the same intermediate cartridge, but the AK Seem infinitely more useful and flexible than the SKS carbine. Was this due simply to simple bad luck (like, the SKS being planned, but the AK rapidly developing), or due to some sort of strategic decision (long range rifle and “submachibe gun”).

Likewise, client states of the Soviet Union were often granted permission to manufacture soviet arms. In these countries, we also see manufacture of the SKS (East Germany, China, etc) while the AK existed and was being manufactured. Why would this happen, was it due to quirks in how the Soviets handled technology sharing, cost of manufacture, or some sort if “tactical” reasoning?

This came about because of an odd article I read that stated that the PLA during the Sino-Vietnamese War encountered issues because their army mostly consisted of SKS armed soldiers, with AK pattern rifles reserved for NCO’s. However, their NVA opponents were armed with entirely AK’s (Chinese supplied, at that!).

Given that in Chinese terminology, both the SKS and AK were designated “Type 56”, and were adopted at the same time, this just seems like a crazy choice.

2 Answers 2018-08-25

Women riding horses aside

Apparently, women started to ride this way in Europe since a bohemian princess did so in her way to her wedding with an english prince. By riding this way her hymen would be kept intact and nobody could question her virginity.

Is there any truth to it? It sounds a bit too novelesque.

1 Answers 2018-08-25

Diet of the Roman army

Hey, here in Finland the army has now started serving vegetarian food once a week.

This has created quite an argument and someone claimed that the Romans had a mostly vegeterian diet when they were out in the field conquering Europe, how true is this and if not, what was the actual diet like?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

What is the history of GPs?

Lots the novels I've read from 19th century that people would call for a doctor and he promptly comes and charges them a small amount (compared to what would they charge today). When did people start going to a doctor's office instead?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

How and why did Aramaic become the lingua franca of much of the middle east in antiquity?

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1 Answers 2018-08-25

How, When and Why did the White Lab coats become symbolic for Medical Personnel? What were the signs of a doctor before the coats?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

The Islamic star and crescent is the symbol of Islam today and is widely believed to be adopted from the Ottoman Empire. What symbol was used to represent the symbol before the rise of the Ottoman Empire?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

I've seen a lot of state mottos for the US, but were there any continental mottos for the 13 colonies as a whole in the per-revolutionary days?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

How is it that large geographic regions have very similar designs/color schemes in their flags? I’m specifically thinking of the Arab states and many African nations

1 Answers 2018-08-25

Why weren't certain religious monuments such as the Golden Temple in India and the Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar pillaged by European colonial powers despite containing billions of dollars worth of gold?

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1 Answers 2018-08-25

In the years following the Greco-Turkish war Turkey suffered a massive population growth, growing from a little over 13 milion people in 1927 to 80 milion people today, Greece on the other had remained almost stagnant compared to Turkey, why ?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

Were the Irish Hunger Strikers (1981) right to say that the Troubles was a war? Can the troubles be viewed as a war/ or civil unrest akin to gang violence? Whats the historians view?

Title says it all really.

I'm interested in whether the Troubles can legitemately be seen as awar or not as that is what the Hunger Strikers seem to hinge their argument on. I dont think the troubles are black and white (good/bad), I think the whole things rather more complex and theres good and bad on both sides. This is a question that I think really highlights that, as it to me is not clear what the answer is

1 Answers 2018-08-25

Can someone explain the history behind college/university marching band music?

I remember playing 2k17 MyCareer, and your character has to make a decision on which college he will play for. Whatever selection you highlight plays that, what I believe is, the specific university's anthem. What I noticed was that it's really based on the drumline and pep. What is the history of this? Which college started this? And what type of music would this be called?

1 Answers 2018-08-25

What are some good books that explain the history of religion?

I'm looking for a book which makes me a more knowledgeable person about every religion and it's branches but if you now a good book about let's say Islam and history that's okay too. I'm looking for a kind of "a brief history of everything" but about religion.

3 Answers 2018-08-25

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