Why isn't Napoleon seen as a 'bad guy' like Hitler?

Granted that way more people died in WW2 and the amount of genocide conducted by Nazi Germany was much worse but millions of people both military & civilian died in the Napoleonic wars and yet it doesn't seem like he is viewed as a bad guy today, why?

1 Answers 2018-07-30

What is the man in this picture wearing?

https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2012/156/91414199_133893839687.jpg

He is a distant relative, but I don't believe he ever served in any military. Am I wrong? What uniform is this? (Sorry, no better pictures.)

1 Answers 2018-07-30

Who funded Lenin's Bolshevik Party and the communists in Russia?

After reading histories of various revolutions throughout the years, I have noticed a trend that someone (usually a wealthy person/company or a nation) would usually give them funding. The US colonial revolutionaries were backed by France and the Dutch Republic, who gave them a navy and money.

The Nazi Party and Italian Fascist League were funded by various corporations around the world. The CIA has funded and supported revolutionaries to install governments favorable to US policy around the world, as has the Kremlin and China's MSS.

A revolution as successful as the communist revolution in Russia had to have back from someone. It started while the Russian Empire has in a weakened state, and the communists in Russia had already tried in 1905. Multiple attempts and Lenin's ability to live in exile don't just happen without money.

So who were their sources and who supplied funds?

1 Answers 2018-07-30

Why did many Nazis move to South America and why is Hitler theorized to have gone too Argentina.

I always see stories of Nazis living in South American countries after the war, even Oskar Schindler lived there after the war if I’m correct. Why is this?

1 Answers 2018-07-30

How was "Othello" originally performed?

Was Othello in blackface, or was it just understood that he was a black character?

1 Answers 2018-07-30

What was the reaction like when playing music became common in vehicles?

What was the legal reaction? What was the social reaction? Were there any distraction concerns with having radios in cars?

1 Answers 2018-07-30

On a world map by Pomponius, there is a peninsula called hyserborei. What is this?

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Karte_Pomponius_Mela.jpg this is the map. It is located north to the black sea

1 Answers 2018-07-30

Was Hitler "lazy" and did this contribute to his downfall?

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1 Answers 2018-07-30

Irish history

Hello historians,went to Ireland two weeks ago for the second time. When I got back, i realized I don’t know anything about Ireland’s history. Are there any good books that I should read?

1 Answers 2018-07-30

Paul Doumer, what was his political position(s)? Why was he called a radical?

Paul Doumer, the only residing French president to have died from a gun wound in an assassination. I'd like to know political context in which he rose to the presidency as a "radical", and if that was the reason he was shot.

1 Answers 2018-07-29

What history is known about pre-colonial North American Indigenous Societies?

So, this is a bit of a broad question, and if any experts in the field want to narrow it down to their topic of expertise, I'd be jazzed.

I live in Toronto, and have spent a good amount of time in Vancouver as well. However, despite all this, I know very, very little about the First People who lived here before me. There are some records dating to post-colonial times, but what I'm more curious about is before European contact. Do we have history of the North Americans, especially up North in Canada? I know we have some Mayan / Aztec / Central American civilizations, but what about up here?

They must have had their great civilizations and great people. Their version of Alexander the Great. Do we have any records? Any knowledge on this? What do we know? How did different civilizations across this massive land live (depends on where, I know, but I guess I'm curious for hearing about the different experiences)? And, if not, why do we know so little?

Again, I know this is an immensely broad topic and I'm terrible at narrowing. If your area of expertise is the Lakota around the Mississippi in 9th century AD, I'd love to hear about it. Mostly, I just want to hear what pre-colonial civilizations were like for First People in NA, specifically in what we now know as Canada. :)

Thanks!

1 Answers 2018-07-29

Why doesn’t Turkey admit that the Armenian Genocide happened?

1 Answers 2018-07-29

Both the Vasa and Mary Rose sank when water flooded in through their lower gun ports. Was this a common problem for early modern warships?

1 Answers 2018-07-29

How were non-political crimes handled in Nazi Germany?

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1 Answers 2018-07-29

I have some questions on early modern period Fort and gunpowder warfare

If you can provide additional readings on these topics, especially researches/full books that would be great

1: The composition of a fort wall, let's take fort Ticonderoga for example

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Ticonderoga#Construction

The walls were seven feet (2.1 meters) high and fourteen feet (4.3 meters) thick ... they were made of squared wooden timbers, with earth filling the gap. The French then began to dress the walls with stone...

Not limiting to fort Ticonderoga, but for all the Bastion Forts in that era, what's the typical stone:earth ratio of these walls are? What types of stones were typically used

2: How effective are these forts against siege weapons? Where there effective ways to destroy the walls directly?

From what I understand, in that period, field artillery uses solid shots, which are probably not effective against thick walls like these. "Siege artillery" like mortars fires larger shells. Made of cast iron, filled with black powder. I have only seen modern shell vs concrete fortification stuff, but haven't found any data on how well do black powder shells do against the walls, if any of you have materials on this, please share

3: I read that these forts were pretty effective against direct assault, usually it takes the invading force many times more people to attack it with infantry. Or it takes long sieges/long term bombardment of the fort. Has there been any incidents that a fort is directly destroyed/heavily damaged in a frontal attack?

1 Answers 2018-07-29

How do hatches work on 17th-19th century vessels?

Specifically, hatches for people. I know they were battened down during storms. Does this mean people could not get out during a storm?

Could they be opened from either side the rest of the time?

1 Answers 2018-07-29

How Roman were The Ottomans in terms of national identity and government? Did their government have the legitimacy to claim themselves as the constitution of Rome?

A few points that could make them seem more Roman:

  • The Ottoman “Turks” didn’t even call themselves Turks (ethnically) until the 19th century, they actually used to call themselves “Rumii” (Roman in Ottoman Turkish, derived from Arabic).

  • Roman culture was not considered foreign or even looked down upon, since Ottomans themselves were ethnically called Romans.

  • Fatih Sultan Mehmed the conqueror embraced Roman culture, and was himself half Italian and half a bunch of other things.

Edit: fucked up the title, I meant continuation, not constitution. I’m on my phone, so I’m sorry about any spelling mistakes.

3 Answers 2018-07-29

Why did Japan and Germany form an alliance for WW2? It seems an odd pairing that yielded little in terms of results.

My knowledge of WW2 falls somewhere between "way more than the average American" and "woefully lacking compared to the AskHistorians crowd." Can someone explain the cause/reasons behind the Japanese-German alliance? They never really coordinated as far as I can tell. My two potential reasons would be to split the Russians and Americans into a two-front war. But did Germany anticipate US entrance at the time of the alliance? And did Japan really divert much of Russia's resources?

2 Answers 2018-07-29

If the Americas were populated through Alaska, why all the ancient cities and civilizations were in the South?

I read that is accepted by all historians that men entered America from Asia through Alaska. However, all the ancient stuff is found from Mexico to its South. Why this happened? I know that the weather of Canada and the US is harsher, but not worse than the weather of China or Europe. If China and Europe developed complex civilizations, why wasn't the same in North America (except of Mexico)? What today are the US and Canada seem perfect to create big, Chinese/European-like civilizations. Why didn't it happen?

1 Answers 2018-07-29

Did the Donner party actually resort to cannibalism?

I was listening to The Memory Palace and an episode on the Donner party seemed to suggest that they didn't actually resort to cannibalism, but I've heard my whole life that they had. Google didn't seem to yeild any results that were from sources I feel I can trust and had nothing but sensationalized titles, but I may be going about the search the wrong way.

1 Answers 2018-07-29

Did the numbers tattooed on prisoners in Auschwitz correlate with the total amount of prisoners, was it random, or, did it mean something else?

2 Answers 2018-07-29

How did in the past Ukraine and Belarus become known as "Little Russia" and "White Russia", and why did those terms fall out of use?

4 Answers 2018-07-29

Most common books to teach in High Schools

In middle and high schools, everyone had some books they had to read for school. In present day these are things like 1984, Catcher in the Rye, and Tom Sawyer. Some of these, like Tom Sawyer, I am sure have been fairly consistent books for students to read. Others like Catcher in the Rye would certainly have not been read in schools upon release. As such I am wondering if there is some kind of list of popular books to teach in middle and high schools for each decade throughout the last century or to see how the list has changed and try to ascertain why.

1 Answers 2018-07-29

In the early Middle Ages, when the Slavs and Vikings were being converted by the Christians, were there ever any attempts to reform the pagan religions instead of converting to Christianity?

1 Answers 2018-07-29

When did the Cold War get the hottest. Or closest to becoming a actual war.

1 Answers 2018-07-29

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