Since Aeneas was King of Alba Longa, the precursor to Ancient Rome, how did Republicans view Kingdoms in general? If there glory was derided from a kingdom, was there any urge to bring it back?

2 Answers 2018-03-04

Royal Irish Constabulary

Can someone help me with a history of the RIC pre easter rebellion?

2 Answers 2018-03-04

This Week's Theme: Currency

2 Answers 2018-03-04

Resources on pre-modern/medieval warfare/armies in East Asia that are not in the recommended reading list? Specifically regarding Korea.

1 Answers 2018-03-04

What was the standing of black people in early 19th century Britain?

This question comes from watching The Frankenstein Chronicles, and there’s some minor spoilers below, so if you want to watch it stop reading now.

In the show, one of the main characters is a black policeman and intends to marry a white girl. Would these two things (the profession, and the marriage) be accepted in the time period i.e. 1820s / 1830s?

Obviously the show is not intended to be an accurate period drama, given that it’s about resurrecting the dead, but I’m interested to know about the above.

1 Answers 2018-03-04

Need help identifying this ww2 Knife

Not sure if this is the place to post, if not any direction would be greatly appreciated.

My grandfather served in the 702 in North Africa. As far as I know he spent a shirt time in Italy as well.

I have this knife from some of his thing and not sure the origins or story behind it or if it's even from ww2. It was given to me with alot if his ww2 medal and items.

https://i.imgur.com/Z6ngl4p.jpg

https://i.imgur.com/Z8bxB4d.jpg

https://i.imgur.com/Tkrym30.jpg

https://i.imgur.com/owvZXCZ.jpg

Thanks

2 Answers 2018-03-04

Historical evidence for Hercules and Jesus

I've often seen the claim that there is as much evidence for Hercules as there is for Jesus. I have found that accounts of Jesus were recorded in the Gospels and the writings of Paul decades after his death. There are also mentions of Jesus by several historians like Josephus, Tacitus, etc. I was not able to find the same evidence for Hercules. Is there any validity to the claim that they have the same amount of evidence that they existed?

1 Answers 2018-03-04

Why does the first amendment of the US constitution protect freedom of religion? Did many hardline Protestants protest this?

From what I understand, the former English colonies in 1787 had effectively no non-Protestant population. There were some old Catholic families in Maryland, a few thousand Catholic Irishmen across the country, and very tiny Sephardi Jewish communities in certain coastal cities. Although some individual colonies were founded by certain groups to protect their ability to worship freely, the religious history of the English colonies was generally antagonistic and sometimes violent. In the 1650s, Puritans banned Catholicism from Maryland, despite that colony's Catholic origin. Around this same time, Jews were expelled from Georgia.

The religious protections of the first amendment have had pretty huge implications on American law, history, and demographics. But why was it written? I'm surprised that the religious conservatives who dominated colonies like Massachusetts let this amendment be ratified. Were there fears that religious freedom would compromise the colonies' Protestant character? What kind of backlash did this amendment instigate?

1 Answers 2018-03-04

At what point in time did Stalin first consider the United States to be a great power?

In Conversations with Stalin by Yugoslavian Communist Milovan Djilas the author talks about his meetings with Stalin and other Soviet top brass. The following extract from a meeting on February the 10th, 1948 interested me particularly (emphasis mine):

Stalin then turned to the uprising in Greece: 'The uprising in Greece has to fold up.' (He used for this the word svernut', which means literally to roll up.) 'Do you believe'- he turned to Kardelj- 'in the success of the uprising in Greece?' Kardelj replied, 'If foreign intervention does not grow and if serious political and military errors are not made.' Stalin went on, without paying attention to Kardelj's opinion: 'If, if! No, they have no prospect of success at all. What do you think, that Great Britain and the United States- the United States, the most powerful state in the world- will permit you to break their line of communication in the Mediterranean Sea! Nonsense. And we have no navy. The uprising in Greece must be stopped, and as quickly as possible.' Someone mentioned the recent success of the Chinese Communists. But Stalin remained adamant. 'Yes, the Chinese comrades have succeeded, but in Greece there is an entirely different situation. The United States is directly engaged there- the strongest state in the world. China is a different case, relations in the Far East are different.

So when was the first recorded time that Stalin considered the US a great power, and was this the first time the US was considered a greater power than the Soviet Union? I was surprised at Stalin's admission in the extract. Frankly I expected him to be too prideful to admit that, even in a private meeting with other Communists. Are there any public statements by Stalin where he describes the US as more powerful than the Soviet Union?

Thanks.

1 Answers 2018-03-04

Hitler's Argument with Professor Baumann in 1919 - What do we know?

My question is: Do we know anything about this Professor Baumann? And do we have some sort of written record of what was said in the debate Hitler and Baumann had? Unfortunately, I cannot seem to find anything of the sort online.

As most of you probably know, during a DAP party meeting in September 1919, after Gottfried Feder finished speaking, Hitler got involved in a heated political argument with a visitor, Professor Baumann, who questioned the soundness of Feder's arguments against capitalism and proposed that Bavaria should break away from Prussia and found a new South German nation with Austria. Hitler managed to impress Drexler with his oratory skills, and it all went on from there.

Many thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2018-03-04

What were people’s skin like before modern medicine? (Acne specifically)

I know so many people with bad acne that is only cured with intense drugs like accutane or topical medication like Salicylic Acid.

What were people’s skin like historically? I’m curious about ancient history and recent history like when photographs were first invented (I haven’t seen anyone with bad acne in an old photo).

Have people always had terrible acne and just couldn’t do anything about it? Or is acne a modern phenomenon?

1 Answers 2018-03-04

The codebreakers from the Allies were able to intercept essential information regarding German tactics for the Battle of the Bulge. How did they do it?

1 Answers 2018-03-04

How were the Roman Baths maintained to keep the water clean?

I’m sitting a public pool and the smell of chlorine has me wondering....

Given the number of people who would frequent the baths - how did they keep the water clean and safe? Or was there a lot of water born illnesses?

2 Answers 2018-03-04

When, how, and why, were doors invented?

1 Answers 2018-03-04

How did Afghanistan and the rest of the Middle East become how it is today? As I recall, back in the 70’s they were quite liberal. What caused the dramatic shift into the current situation?

4 Answers 2018-03-04

Announcing the Best of February Winners!

The votes are in!

This month saw the flair and user votes in alignment, with the top vote getter in both being /u/steelcan909, who did a masterful job with "Tolkien's Rohirrim, whose culture revolved around horses, were apparently heavily based on the Anglo-Saxons. Were horses that big a part of pre-Christian Germanic culture?"

Nipping incredibly close at their heels though was /u/restricteddata with an equally enjoyable answer to the question "Was the 1950's/60's 'duck and cover' method of escaping nuclear fallout widely believed by the students to which it was taught?"

The third winner of the month takes "The Dark Horse Award", recognizing the top voted non-flaired answer, goes to /u/Lion_And_Sun for their response to "Why did the Safavid Empire collapse so easily?"

And finally, this month's very special Excellence in Flairdom Award goes to /u/Shashank1000 for their incredible leadership within the flair community. You might recognize Shashank for their answers on economic history or the wide array of subject matter they ask questions about. In addition, behind the scenes Shashank is one of the most enthusiastic and active participants pushing the cohesion of an AskHistorians community--among the flairs, and among us all, making the sub a better place for everyone. Congratulations, Shashank--the honor is ours!

The winners each receive a month of reddit gold in recognition of their accomplishment!

So as always, a big congratulations to the winners, and a big thanks to everyone who contributed to the subreddit in the past month! Also a reminder, if you want to nominate answers for the monthly awards, the best way to do so is to submit your favorite posts every week to the Sunday Digest!

For a list of past winners, check them out here!

4 Answers 2018-03-04

The moon is tidally locked to earth, meaning its same side always faces the earth (up to slight wobble). Do pre-Enlightenment religious texts account for the moon always facing the same way?

It isn't necessary that a moon orbit its planet in this way, which would be completely clear only after orbital mechanics were understood better due to Kepler and Newton (and others). I was interested if religions came up with a reason for this being the case, or if they just accepted the moon as an immutable body in the sky.

3 Answers 2018-03-04

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | February 26, 2018–March 04, 2018

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

8 Answers 2018-03-04

Why weren't lever action rifles more prominent during the US Civil War?

Various lever action designs as well as revolver rifles had been around since the late 1830s, why were both sides predominantly using muzzle loading rifles during the civil war when there were more advanced munitions on the civilian market?

Was there any significant attempt to modernize infantry equipment during the war? I know Gatling guns were deployed during the war, but were somewhat ineffective due to being treated as artillery as opposed to an heavy infantry equipment.

Thank you.

1 Answers 2018-03-04

What sort of humour was popular in the late Middle Ages?

I've heard tell of the dark and scatological sense of humour that people seemed to have in the Middle Ages, evidenced by folk tales, sermons and exempla. But I am having trouble finding literature on the subject. So, what sorts of stories or jokes were sure to provoke laughter from the people of Late Medieval Europe?

2 Answers 2018-03-04

How long were Hitler's speeches at the Nuremberg rallies?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2018-03-04

How or what methods did the Roman Empire use to feed its thousands of soldiers while conquering or traveling in foreign land?

1 Answers 2018-03-04

What would Navajos put on their fry bread prior to white people coming to the Americas?

Also, sidenote, what did the natives call the continent America?

1 Answers 2018-03-04

How many ancient sources (pre-410AD) directly mention or quote the man ‘Publius Valerius Publicola’? Is it just Livy and Plutarch who wrote of him, or does his information also exist elsewhere?

1 Answers 2018-03-04

Was Stalin anti-Semitic?

What was it like for a normal Jewish person in the USSR? Jewish politicians? Were they targeted or treated equally?

2 Answers 2018-03-04

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