Why was Columbus portrayed as a hero?

According to Wikipedia, Columbus and several of his men were jailed for crimes against the natives, and he was replaced from his position as governor when he was released. So, I'm assuming that the Spanish weren't to fond of Columbus (correct me if I'm wrong), so why did he get a holiday? What reasoning did people have to immortalize a criminal admiral?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Why was nudity so widely accepted in early cinema?

In a lot of old (1920s) movies there seems to be no problem with naked women. Compared to the later film industry in the 50s this seems surprising. When and why did this change and was there a campaign against it from conservatives?

2 Answers 2017-08-27

Why does history portray Hitler as the most evil person of all time?

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1 Answers 2017-08-27

could someone explain the conditions that allowed gothic horror to emerge as a massively influential sub-genre in 19th century?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

What about Roman battle tactics made them so superior to the Greek/Macedonian Phalanx ?

I have recently been reading about how the Romans ended up conquering Greece. From my relatively limited research it seems like the Romans managed to handily kick the Greek's, or more specifically the Macedonian's, asses on several occasions. Could someone elaborate on specifically what made the Romans so superior on the battlefield? Any incite as to Roman advantages on the logistical or strategic side would also be greatly appreciated.

1 Answers 2017-08-27

How aware were East Asians of the European colonization of the Americas during the 17th and 18th centuries?

I know that a lot of Spanish gold and Silver made its way East on the Manila Galleons, but outside of that trade I don't know how much information East Asia had about the colonies. When was the first Chinese map of the America's created?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

When and where was trench warfare created? Did it create any stalemates when and if it was used in wars prior to WW1 similar to the quagmire of the western front on a lesser scale?

2 Answers 2017-08-27

How common was blonde/red hair in Medieval England? Did it have any superstitious qualities or stereotypes associated with it?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Were the various language systems of Africa changed noticeably by colonialism and if so, how?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

When did actors/actresses begin to be glorified in the U.S.?

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1 Answers 2017-08-27

Was the Spanish Civil War about Fascism?

So I know that immediately prior to WWII the Spanish had a civil war and the Nationalists supported by Italy and Germany won the war but was the war truely about Fascism vs Democracy or was this a gross simplification that I heard.

1 Answers 2017-08-27

What did enlisted men and officers of major WW2 navy (USN, KMS, RN, IJN) eat while out at sea? Were they well fed?

I've read somewhere that in the 18th century, sailors would have to eat hardtacks filled with weevils. Was this the case for ww2 sailors too? What did daily diet usually consist of assuming the ship wasn't damaged or incapacitated?

4 Answers 2017-08-27

When/why did Britain become more commonly known as "the UK" rather than "Great Britain"

I've noticed lately that the UK acronym seems to be relatively recent and you don't see it much in older/historical works. Even the long form (United Kingdom) seems much rarer than "Great Britain" which you rarely hear nowadays. When and why did this change come about? Was there some sort of rebranding exercise in the post war period?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Recently, several academics have claimed that some tablets show that Babylonians had some form of trigonometry. Does this hold up to historical/archaeological scrutiny?

Here is some context. From my layperson perspective, it sounds interesting and slightly compelling, but lacks evident support from historians/archaeologists/cuneiform experts. If this conclusions are true, how does change/fit within our perspective of Ancient Mesopotamia? In either case, how should I read into the prominent role of non historical experts on interpreting complex evidence/primary sources?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

A little help with Hitler

With Nazis being the rage I have been at war with revisionist elements in my family attempting to preach a Hitler friendly version of history to the people I care about.

Hitler wasn't a socialist right? Did I miss a freaking day in school somewhere? Hitler killed communist like it was his job and they returned the favor asap, right? Nazism as a gateway to socialism, according to Marxist, that's revisionism or I have a poor recollection of my schooling.

I've found sources supporting my viewpoint but I need to know if I'm missing ones supporting the other viewpoint. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Patriarch Gennadius crowned Mehmet II emperor of the romans and mehmet made it his first title, does this means the ottoman empire was the official heir of the byzantine empire ?

And if this is technically correct does this means the byzantine empire technically fell in 1921 because ottomans technically "usurped" it ? It's a bit confusing honestly.

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Why were the Native Americans in the Western Hemisphere way further behind technologically than their European counterparts?

Did life exist that much longer in the areas of Eurasia to make a huge difference?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

I have never met, read, or heard about anyone else with the last name Hitler, besides Adlolf Hitler. Was it a super rare last name or did people change their name?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Were Beacons Like In LOTR Ever Used To Communicate?

When Gondor calls for aid, they light a bunch of beacons (I'm sure we've all seen it). Does this have any historical basis, or was it just made up by Tolkien? It seems like a pretty practical idea.

2 Answers 2017-08-27

How were officers of the U.S. Army selected and trained prior to WWII?

To my knowledge, most programs that served as commissioning and training sources for officers, with the exception of West Point, were established during or after WWII. But how did the Army select and train its officers for conflicts such as WWI or the Civil War?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Was former Chief Justice of the United States, Edward White, ever a Klansman?

I'm reading this book called the "Freedom Riders" about the individuals who rode segregated buses in the Summer of 1961 as a form on non-violent protest. But there's one passage that keeps staying with me.

Page 16, chapter 1:

In 1910, with former Ku Klux Klansman Edward White of Louisiana serving as chief justice, the Court ruled in Chiles vs. Chesapeake and Ohio Railway that the state segregation laws could be applied to interstate passengers."

Now, I've googled pretty extensively and found no mention of Edward White being a former Klansman. Is there just no information on this? This book is full of citations to court cases and newspapers, but no citation is given to the statement in question. Can anyone with some historical knowledge shed some light on this?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

How far would Anglo-Saxon mythology be similar to Norse mythology?

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1 Answers 2017-08-27

Why wasn't the Holy Roman Empire restored after Napoleon's final defeat?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

What was the extent of non-French foreign assistance to the Americans during the War of Independence?

France obviously played a fairly notable role both in terms of aid and direct military assistance, but what kind of assistance was coming in from other nations willing to stick it to the British a bit?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Who was using words like 'cunt' and 'fuck' in Victorian England?

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1 Answers 2017-08-27

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