Why were number of Japanese killed in WWII so much higher than the number of U.S. killed during the Pacific Campaign?

Using numbers taken from Wikipedia, Japanese killed are often 5-10 times higher than U.S. killed. I've heard that this was due to the large number of banzai charges that the Japanese did, suicide on defeat, fighting to the death etc. However, I'm wondering how true these claims are, as well as if there were any other reasons for why that might be.

Edit: "Casualties" -> "Killed" to fix incorrect terminology.

2 Answers 2017-08-27

What was the point of bringing a flag into combat ?

I see reenactments of the American Civil War, Medieval battles, and other conflicts and in them there is a person who holds the flag of the groups and charges into combat. What is the point of the flag in. I'm at since it cannot help a solider fight and to me only makes you an easier target

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | August 21, 2017–August 27, 2017

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

6 Answers 2017-08-27

How did life change on a day to day basis for the average Gaelic tribesmen after Roman conquest?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Happy 6th Birthday /r/AskHistorians! Grab some punch, get some cake, and let your hair down in this thread!

188 Answers 2017-08-27

I had read on forums that our story is flasification, and we had nuclear war in somewhere in 1812

Also why all the trees in Siberian taiga (biggest forest on earth) are not older than 150-200 years? Is it true that we had a nuclear war and history is falsification ?

Dont be mad if i dont understand something, im just very curious about why the trees at taiga are so young

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Did Ivan the Terrible know that people called him Ivan "the Terrible"?

Or how long after the fact were these types of monikers added on?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

I am a Indian soldier fighting in British army during WW2 against the Nazis. How do my British officers communicate with me ? Do they talk in my Indian language or are there translators? What food do I eat ?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Was Aurelia Cotta (Julius Caesar's mother) the landlady of a Roman insula?

In Colleen McCullough's Masters of Rome book series, Aurelia is a businesswoman who takes care of the Suburran insula where her family lived for many years. She organizes everything and does all the accounting. I understand there is little historical information about Aurelia, and McCullough adds colourful details to her (excellent) novels, so I'd like to know if there is any evidence that Aurelia was actually a landlady that could provide for herself and her family (for a time, anyway. Advancing in the cursus honorum required an insane amount of money).

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Do all historians have a synchronised explanations of the past or do they all have different versions of such events?

[deleted]

2 Answers 2017-08-27

Before the advent of gunpowder, most sieges were a waiting game where the attackers tried to starve the defenders out. However, how was this tactic squared with ideas of martial honor?

Chivalry, Bushido, performing penance by going on Crusades, etc. We have these ideas that these "noble" warriors either had strict codes of honor, or at least a social structure that demanded they get really good at killing other people to get "glory". However, how did these ideas of honor/idea that being really good at killing people would bring rewards fit in with the most common pregunpowder tactic, sitting on your ass for your enemy to starve to death?

2 Answers 2017-08-27

Around when could we expect black Americans to have traditional European names (i.e. Jim, Tom) as opposed to traditional African ones (i.e. Tituba)?

As the title says, Arthur Miller's The Crucible taking place in 1692 gives the name "Tituba" as its one slave character. I understand there's some controversy as to her origins, and that she may not be African at all. But Barbados certainly had a lot of slaves and descendants of slaves, which is the origin Tituba claims in the story.

Anyway, most other slave/former slave characters I can think of in literature, Uncle Tom from Uncle Tom's Cabin and Nigger Jim from Huckleberry Finn, are known by traditionally Christian, European names. During the Century and a half between the events of the Salem Witch Trials and the Civil War, around when did black Americans start to abandon their African (/Caribbean) names?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

How did the performance of the US Army and Marine Corps compare in the WWII Pacific Theater?

Not really sure what I'm looking for here (success rate of missions? kill/death ratios? other measures?), but has there been any scholarly work that studied how these two groups did compared to each other?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

What happened to concubines when they started to age?

The common image of concubines in fiction and in historical works is one of beauty and youth. But what happened when they began to age? Were they bounced out of the palace and into the gutter? Palmed off for marriage to a man of a similar age? Or just executed?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Was medieval armour made from iron or steel?

My understanding is that most soldiers had iron armour and steel was more commonly used in weapons. How actually common was steel in armour? Did common soldiers have steel armour in late medieval times? Also, how often was steel in plate armour?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

What's the deal with Point Roberts, WA? Why not give it to Canada?

http://i.imgur.com/SOUgeze.jpg

So if you look at a map of the border between the United States and Canada, you'll see that much of it lies on the 49th parallel north. This starts in Minnesota and runs west across North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, and finally ending in Washington.

After that boundary line hits the ocean, however, it continues again and cuts into a peninsula that happens to be there. In other words, they made the boundary not continuous, thereby creating a lot of hassle for residents of Point Roberts who cannot travel to the rest of Washington by land without crossing the border twice.

What were they thinking? This seems entirely inconvenient and unnecessary. Wikipedia says that this area was "overlooked," but how do you miss something as obvious as that? This part of the border seems arbitrary and like it's there for the sake of having a border. Why not just let Canada have it?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Need guidance for study material [WW2 Pacific]

Hi all. I'm writing an essay on Aircraft carriers and naval strategy in the Pacific in WW2.

I needed some recommendations or suggestions of which books I should get for this essay.

So far I have thought of the following, which of these should I order?

Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy 1887-1941

Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power, 1909-1941

Shattered sword

Japanese Destroyer Captain by Tameichi Hara

Neptune's inferno

3 Answers 2017-08-27

After WW2, did any German soldiers just return home without surrendering to the allies first? Did the allies try to find and arrest them?

4 Answers 2017-08-27

To what degree are current sports martial arts "watered down" from their historical roots?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

How coincidental are the names for Seneca, the Greek philosopher, and Seneca the native American tribe?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

What to do with my history major.

Hey guys I tried to ask my question on reddit history but they took it down perhaps you guys can help me. I'm currently a junior at Cal State San Bernardino who is a History major and Japanese minor. I'm currently stuck right now with what to do after i get my degree. I love my history since I was a kid and decided I wanted to be a history teacher since middle school but lately I've just wanted to see if there is anything else I can do with my degree. At my school there is three tracks of the history degree track A which is for people who want to be teachers, track B which is for people which is designed for students who want to go into any other field that is open to history majors, and track C that is designed for people who want to work in museums, archives, or libraries. I am in track A but can switch it. I know people go into law school, med school, teach English in Japan, go to grad school for history, go to grad school for anthropology, be a university professor, go to the FBI, be an archivist, or even work for google. Sorry guys to bug with this question it must be tedious for me to ask this but i'm kind of stuck guys my mind is just twirling with what I should do. Thank you Nathan.

2 Answers 2017-08-27

I see more and more internet historians claiming ancient peoples were nearly as rational, irreligious and pragmatic as modern Westerners. How accurate is this?

Example : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9X44PSwc9s

2 Answers 2017-08-27

"American Chinese food" originates only from one city in China, Toisan. What was so important about this city that it influenced nearly all American Chinese culture?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Any good research on the Satanic Abuse Panic of the 90s?

I've heard about it in passing, but I'm curious if historians have done any good work on it, yet? What it's causes were? What it's origins were? Putting it into a longer time frame, etc.?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

Who was the first named historical figure?

I've seen claims for Iry-Hor and Menes. By "historical figure" I mean a person whose name appears in writing and who was reasonably likely to have actually lived. Meaning Adam doesn't count.

If writing was invented circa 3100 BC, are we likely to find a named person who pre-dates Iry-Hor?

1 Answers 2017-08-27

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