What is a Hidschra?

My history professor said that there is no 'official' ending for medieval times.

He stated that there are various occurrences which could indicate the end.

  • the christian emperor Constantin
  • the arising of the huns in europe
  • the downfall of the eastern roman empire
  • and with the Hischdra (hishdra?) (622)

I didn't find any information on the internet.

1 Answers 2016-12-15

Why do we very commonly see severe mental illness and homelessness among Vietnam vets but did not see the same effects in WWI and WWII vets? Or did we?

1 Answers 2016-12-15

Battle of Dunkirk vs DDay

This question rose mainly due to the new movie trailer, but why were there 250,000 more allied troops at the Battle of Dunkirk compared to DDay? Where did / what happened to those 250,000 troops in the 4 years between those battles. Were there other major european offensives?

1 Answers 2016-12-15

What does "Deus Vult" mean?

I see it being used as a term by Paradox game players a lot but have no idea what it actually means? What historical significance does it have and why is it so popular?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Why did the first expedition to reach the South Pole take place during the winter?

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2 Answers 2016-12-14

How did the fall of Rome happen?

I've heard over expansion, but if there is anyone out there with more knowledge. That'd be awesome!

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Any resources or historiography on the SS and Gestapos ability to allow the Nazis to maintain power during 1933-39?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Did two-headed axes historically exist and were used?

I'm talking about THESE BAD BOYS.

They are so... unweildy. Wouldn't the weight balancing be absolute garbage? And why would you have two heads in the first place?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Were there Muslim minorities in the Christian Iberian Kingdoms in the 11th Century?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

When and how did Israel obtain nuclear weapons?

A professor mentioned it's widely assumed that Israel has nukes, but they won't publicly admit it.

Is there any truth to this? When did they aquire them, and how did they go about this?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

What was the longest amount of time a firearm has been in service?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

What is the best version of the Calendar of State Papers for the Tudor Era?

Both domestic and foreign, specifically Spanish and Venetian.

1 Answers 2016-12-14

In the 18th century, Edo had a population of 1,000,000 - the largest city in the world. How was this population sustained in pre-industrial Japan? What was life like for the poor? The rich?

Where was the space to house all of these people, and how was the massive population fed? Was there some kind of rice dole to feed the poor?

What was the infrastructure like?

*edit: doll to dole

6 Answers 2016-12-14

What resources should I read for 400-600 AD England?

I guess I'm specifically looking for stuff regarding farming and husbandry of that age but also generally speaking about village life. I'm getting a sense that it's slightly different if you're celtic in that era and if you're saxon.

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Many 19th century Presidents (e.g., Tyler, Taylor, Fillmore, Buchanan, Harrison) are today viewed and even mocked as forgettable placeholders. Were they viewed like this in or around their own time? If not, when did this view arise?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Is there any truth to the stories of Russians/Chinese/Koreans armies not giving every soldier who was going into a battle a weapon and directing them to pick up their fellow soldiers weapons when they get shot?

I have heard this story so many times with so many different variants with so many different armies. No one seems to be able to cite anything or give good specifics other than things like "Stalingrad because they said it in Enemy at the Gates."

I'm mostly talking about since WW1, but other examples would be interesting to hear about.

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Did Mussolini and the government fix long lasting problems occurring in Italy?

I have heard it said that ¨Mussolini made the trains run on time¨, which seems to me that, generally speaking, people were pleased with the results he brought early on. Before things went seriously South, was there a track record of long standing problems that were fixed?

2 Answers 2016-12-14

Starting at similar times in somewhat similar conditions, why was political union so stable in Egypt yet so difficult in Mesopotamia?

Mesopotamia and Egypt were territories of similar size with similar origin around fertile river basins and similar levels of technological development. Yet Egypt spent most of the period 3000 bc - 500 bc politically united, while periods of political unity in Mesopotamia were very rare and inherently unstable. What made these two civilizations so radically different in terms of their ability to be centrally ruled?

2 Answers 2016-12-14

Did anicent Egyptians believe planet Earth rested on something?

Just curious if ancient Egyptians believed the planet rested on something, similar to how the Hindus believed the planet rested on the back of elephants?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Did the Vikings ever take foreign crops with them and try to grow them in Scandinavia?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

How would you go about organizing and cataloging comic books and animation cells?

I'm working in a small cartoon museum where most of the items in the archives are either comic books or animation cells. I've been asked to organize the archive room. Should I organize them by character (Batman, for example) or by comic maker like DC or Marvel?

2 Answers 2016-12-14

Christianity in America?

When was Christianity brought over to North America? It's my understanding that most of our founding fathers were not Christian but then I remember from school that they were teaching Christianity to Native Americans pretty early on. Just a little confused, can anyone give me some clarity on this subject?

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Has David Irving contributed anything positive to Holocaust academia? Or have his contributions worked to purposefully obfuscate real Holocaust research? Additionally, are there any other examples of well-known "researchers" to watch out for?

This is a question based on the excellent Holocaust-denial post made by /u/commiespaceinvader back during a Methods Monday. I watched a documentary made by NOVA about his trial, and it seemed like a lot of his "research" was subject to confirmation bias and not conducted comprehensively. I'm wondering if he's done anything useful for this field. In addition, are there other examples of famous "alternatively-motivated historians?"

2 Answers 2016-12-14

Were Freed Slaves, in the 19th century, really ever bounty hunters or otherwise sanctioned to kill/capture white criminals?

Hello All, I've been watching a bunch of movies (most recently "The Magnificent Seven") which features a black bounty hunter of sorts. In the movie he says that he has several state sanctions to capture or kill fugitives.

I know it's Hollywood and they want to have nice, diverse casts when possible, but is there even one case which comes close to this in history? Can someone explain the limitations put on freed men (I know the fugitive slave act was a big one until abolished)? Were they ever put into positions of power over whites?

I find it nearly impossible to believe, but also know that history is far more complicated than any simple, clean narratives would have us believe. Also one can imagine that in lawless parts of the West , so long as you can stay alive , you can be whatever you want and as Mao famously (and imo falsely) stated "power comes from the barrel of a gun"

I am sorry that this question is very broad and hope that it fits within the Subs rules but really any insight into the matter would be extremely helpful. Thank you

1 Answers 2016-12-14

Can't really afford to go back for a degree in archaeology/history, but what can I do as an enthusiastic amateur?

I have an ongoing fascination with the Mound Builder cultures within the US, and the current top post over at /r/history has once again fueled a desire to know more. Like the title mentions though returning for a degree is not feasible at this moment in time, but I am in a unique situation to be able to volunteer - since I am pretty much in an equidistant location between the Cahokia and Kinkaid mound sites.

I guess my question is, who do I contact in order to volunteer my time and labor to? I would happily give up my two weeks vacation a year to go (carefully) dig in the clay and the mud at either location. The thought of even helping to make discoveries possible thrills me to no end; despite the drudgery and hard labor involved. Someone has to do it, right? Granted, that is what undergrads are for...but still.

Side note: fwiw, my interest in the mound builders cultures came from a curiously funny, and not-quite-accurate, source - Piers Anthony's book Tatham Mound, which he wrote to fund a dig for his daughter's University.

4 Answers 2016-12-14

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