If reinforcements across Volga were that crucial at the Battle of Stalingrad, and if Germans had overwhelming airpower, why didn't they just bomb the crossing point to kingdom come whenever ships started coming?

2 Answers 2016-10-08

It's pretty well known that Sally Hemings was President Jefferson's lover; how common was this? What were the relationships between slaves and slavers actually like?

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1 Answers 2016-10-08

Where did the ancient Egyptians get their arrows?

I remember reading that the English had trouble getting enough arrows in their wars with France.

Egypt, a place with many fewer trees than England, fielded thousands of chariots, presumably carrying archers.

Where did all the arrows come from?

1 Answers 2016-10-08

Let's say I live in Boston in 1800. What does my liquor cabinet look like?

What was the early American liquor trade like generally (e.g. relative price per unit, variety of selection, volume)? It strikes me that today we associate liquors with specific regions (Kentucky Bourbon, Carribean Rum, London Gin) would this always have been or might our hypothetical Bostonian have had access to Boston-brewed variations of the above? Would anything have been locally-brewed in Boston?

How different might my drinking preferences be from a frontiersman in Tennessee, or a Londoner?

2 Answers 2016-10-08

When and why did Taiwan's primary language shift from Taiwanese to Mandarin, the language of its main enemy?

1 Answers 2016-10-08

In HBO Rome there's scene where Antony kills a deer because his army is running low on the grain needed for porridge. Would a typical Roman aristocrat have the faintest idea how to track, kill and butcher a deer?

1 Answers 2016-10-08

How did Native American populations respond to or treat issues that today would be called mental health problems?

Are there any records of indigenous peoples talking about depression, suicide, hallucinations or even psychopathy? Can anyone recommend further reading?

1 Answers 2016-10-08

Please help me verify a fact/bet please. Did London/City streets in the UK grow significantly in height historically due to excrement and chippings constantly thrown on them? To the point where ground floors became basements.

Think I got it off QI ages ago, and told a work colleague today when we were talking about roads in cities, he told me I was talking rubbish.

I was under the impression that the city streets/ roads basically grew in height over time, due to the constant application of manure etc. and chippings to cover it. To the point where ground floors of buildings were no longer ground floors over a century or so of this process, as the road/street essentially grew? Thus explaining those weird windows that face the ground of pavements in big UK cities etc.

Is there any way of validating this, I've scoured the internet to no avail :(

1 Answers 2016-10-08

Why organ meat never made it into the mainstream US psyche ?

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1 Answers 2016-10-08

I'm a wealthy Polish merchant in 1600. Can I freely move to London or Paris or will I have to deal with immigration controls?

Would I be legally able to live and work in the country of my choice, as long as I wasn't a member of a particularly unpopular religion/group? Would I have any paperwork to file? If I just showed up in a ship off the English coast, would anyone be there to 'process' me? Would it make any difference if I wanted to move to a non-Christian country like Istanbul or Cairo? I'd love to know the answer!

More general background interest here: with all the debates about immigration controls in Europe and the United States over the last couple of years, I'd be very grateful for some historical perspective on the question of when and how general purpose immigration restrictions came into place in Europe. I'm somewhat aware of specific restrictions on immigration by particular groups (Jewish people, people from China) in the US and Europe at various points, but I don't know of any wide-reaching systematic policies.

1 Answers 2016-10-08

Has the police's role in America changed significantly over the past 50 years?

2 Answers 2016-10-08

What did Eisenhower accomplish during his presidency?

What did he do that has been remembered positively? Negatively? What books would you recommend on his presidency?

1 Answers 2016-10-08

Why do conspiracy theories seem to be a relatively recent developement in US popular culture?

From Conspiracy theories on topics like UFO activity at Roswell and the second JFK shooter to modern 9-11 truthers and anti-vaxxers, it seems that conspiracy theories beginnings date back to about the 1950's (or perhaps I'm just not aware of conspiracy theory references older than that). Are conspiracy theories a relatively recent development? If not, what are some older examples?

1 Answers 2016-10-08

In the 1943 cartoon "Daffy the Commando," where Daffy Duck infiltrates Nazi Germany, there is a moment where he pulls down a window blind labelled "Asbestos" out of nowhere. Why was Asbestos an important part of this visual gag? Would that text have made this scene funnier at the time?

Here is the moment in question, at 3:03

Were blinds made with Asbestos in 1943? Even if they were, I can't see it being any funnier than having an unlabelled blind come down.

5 Answers 2016-10-08

at the start of HBO Rome Vorenus is a common centurion, by the end of the series he's one of Antony's inner circle in Alexandria. is it plausible that a Roman soldier could rise that much from common origins?

3 Answers 2016-10-08

Why did the German military use so many different calibers of weaponry during WW2 and did this affect the outcome of the war?

1 Answers 2016-10-08

Saturday Reading and Research | October 08, 2016

Previous

Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

3 Answers 2016-10-08

Were there two Cornelius Africanus in the punic wars or was there only one and which one was he, the father or the son?

My history teacher said that the father was name cornelius africanus and the son was named cornelius africanus junior but on the internet it doesnt say that.

1 Answers 2016-10-08

how come ottomen empire's population was so low in the 1900's compared to other powers?

Russia had about 180m people, japan 50, italy 40 UK 50, france 40 Germany 60, austria bulgaria 50, etc. How come the ottomen had such a low population?( around 20 million, of which 12 million were "ethnic"(muslim) turks) The same thing could be said about arab countries, in the 1900's iraq had for example 1-2 million people ( 40 million today) I know it might be factors such as health and medical improvements, but i dont think it should be that much of an extend that it makes the arab and turkish population so little? India for example had around 350 million people in the early 20th century,(india was extremely underdeveloped) while modern estimate the arab population to be much much lower than their european counterparts.

1 Answers 2016-10-08

Why did the northwest ordinance 1787 ban slavery in new states when it was still legal even in New York and New Jersey?

1 Answers 2016-10-08

What was the motive behind the assassination of Huey Long?

I read the wikipedia article on the senator's assassination, and that of his assassin, Dr. Carl Weiss. Interestingly, besides the description of the assassination itself and the two men's funerals, no mention is made of the doctor's motive. What prompted him?

1 Answers 2016-10-08

Did Gerald Ford actually fall out of a bus? (I promise this isn't facetious or trying to be obnoxious)

In light of Donald Trump's recent comments - and I do realize this is completely past the actual point - I'm actually really curious what he's referring to when he says that's it's great to not fall out of the bus like Gerald Ford. I tried googling, but all the results are referring to the recent video.

1 Answers 2016-10-08

How would the philosophical justification of slaveholding change between 1789 and 1860 in America?

If I was a time-traveling southern slaveholder from 1789, and I traveled to have a dialog with my 1860 slaveholding counterpart, would we have any different views on the philosophical justification of slavery and the necessity of it?

2 Answers 2016-10-08

If I were a peasant woman in medieval Europe, how different would my daily life be from a peasant man's? Were certain jobs seen as "women's work"?

I'll grant that I don't know much about farming, but I'm curious if there were gender roles attached to daily jobs like plowing fields, milking cows, and so on.

Yes, medieval Europe is a broad time period. I'm very sorry.

1 Answers 2016-10-08

Why is Arnold Toynbee Not Respected by Historians?

So Arnold Toynbee writes this massive 12 volume set that takes like 40 years to complete.

According to Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Study_of_History):

"After 1960, Toynbee's ideas faded both in academia and the media, to the point of seldom being cited today."

  1. Why is it that historians disregard his work?
  2. What are their primary criticisms of it?
  3. Do historians still read his "Study of History" for the lulz?
  4. I'm intending on taking a crack at this 7000+ page series. Would recommend?

2 Answers 2016-10-08

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