Manuscriptminiatures.com have ~15,000 medieval images depicting arms and armour. What are common things to keep in mind to distinguish facts from fiction?

If you're looking at something and you see a shield with a face on it, or a sword with a peculiar shape, what is the 'mental check-list' to understand what is fantasy and what was real arms and armour?

http://manuscriptminiatures.com/

1 Answers 2016-09-21

Were the colonist justified declaring independence?

1 Answers 2016-09-21

Is every living human a descendant of Pharaoh Ramesses the II?

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1 Answers 2016-09-21

Why is Richard Nixon always looked so poorly upon?

Asides from the Watergate scandal, it's my understanding that he actually did some very important things for the United States. Under his administration we ended the Vietnam War, conducted the Moon Landing, opened relations with China, ended the draft, founded the EPA, created national cancer treatment centers and set up funding for cancer research, initiated desegregation in southern schools, among many other things. I understand that Watergate was a big ordeal and exposed major corruption but, being honest, aren't most politicians corrupt? It seems like he just got caught being unethical, and that became his legacy. Am I missing anything?

1 Answers 2016-09-21

How were maps drawn before satellites/planes?

I know this is weird, but considering how a person sailing around the Mediterranean in 1400 AD would only see the coastline within his eyesight and not from a bird's eye view, how did people create maps, that for their times, were rather accurate? Did someone simply walk around a coastline and draw every little indent?

1 Answers 2016-09-21

Has a sitting US president, or past president, ever endorsed or voted for the candidate for president from the other party?

This is with regards to the recent news of G.W.H. Bush voting for Hillary Clinton. Is this unprecedented?

1 Answers 2016-09-21

What sparked the worldwide explosion in popularity of ninjas in the early 1980s?

1 Answers 2016-09-21

How were Jewish WW1 veterans viewed in Germany during Hitler's rise and afterwards?

2 Answers 2016-09-21

Winston Churchill was rumored to be popular with the ladies. Did he actually go out of his way to meet women in pubs and clubs? Or were they mostly secretarial staff and the like?

1 Answers 2016-09-21

Why did meat pies never catch on in the United States to the degree that they did in other English-speaking countries?

2 Answers 2016-09-20

Why the Anti-War movement was so prominent for the Vietnam War?

Compared to WWI and WWII. The anti-war movement is always showcased in Vietnam documentaries,movies,etc. Was this because the rise of civil rights movement on the US?

1 Answers 2016-09-20

What made ordinary people in Britain, France, and Germany enthusiastic or supportive of WWI?

As I've understood it the total warfare of WWI made it different from many earlier wars that occupied the European powers in that it concerned not only the professional army in the field but mobilised most of the countries involved for the war effort. It seems to me like this would mean that keeping the people enthusiastic about the war would be rather important. On the other hand I can't quite see how the goals and reasons for the war where relevant to the average person on the street, especially in those countries that where drawn in through alliances rather than having a stake of their own.

So, were people in these countries enthusiastic about the war and what were their motivations if they were?

Also, if I've gotten my view all backwards please set me straight!

1 Answers 2016-09-20

Did the British paratroopers use a different helmet than regular infantry during WWII?

I came across this picture of British paratroopers in Arnhem during Operation Market Garden today, and I noticed that the helmets they're wearing are different from the ones I thought the Brits normally used during World War II. That is, these ones. Did the whole British army change the helmets they used, or was that just a paratrooper thing? If it was just the paratroops, why didn't the rest of the arym follow suit?

2 Answers 2016-09-20

What was the reaction of European powers to the execution of Charles II and the establishment of the Commonwealth?

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1 Answers 2016-09-20

What would an American accent in New England sound like in the 1800's?

Would it sound British or would it be more how it sounds today?

1 Answers 2016-09-20

How has Christopher Matthews' work in A Storm of Spears been received by the academic community?

I read A Storm of Spears a couple months ago, and I found it very compelling in how systematically Matthews examined every facet of hoplite combat. With that being said, I have wondered if other historians have generally accepted his work. The book did have blurbs on it by other historians, and the few reviews I read were favorable, but I feel that a work that goes so much against the old accepted model of hoplite warfare must have some detractors.

1 Answers 2016-09-20

How did the US retaliate after The Battle of the Alamo?

1 Answers 2016-09-20

Why was feudal Japan able to quickly industrialize and Westernize in the 19th century, and why was China unable to do the same?

1 Answers 2016-09-20

What can we say conclusively about religion in the Medieval period? And what about the Crusades?

Moving this post from the medieval history subreddit after getting no good answers...

Right now I'm writing a little blog post on the history of the word RELIGION, and this will requires making some general statements about life in different time periods. What can we say, without too many caveats, about religious life in medieval Europe ON THE WHOLE? I'm going to have to omit a lot in that errand. Is it entirely foolish?

I think I can say for certain that every stereotype of the 'dark ages' is contested. So what is actually safe to say? Yes, religion is always plural in pockets of society -- can we still safely say that the general consensus in daily life was 'act Christian or die', or is this just a popular stereotype with little evidence to back it? Can we say that Christianity was the central root of the Crusades, generally, or is this such a complex topic that any two-sentence summary is doomed?

If you've got the knowledge, please let me know. There is so much written on these topics, I would need years to form solid conclusions on my own (and the medieval period will only be 2 paragraphs in my little essay).

If you think general things can or cannot be said about these topics, why?

I appreciate your time!

2 Answers 2016-09-20

[META] Sources only responses

I have some questions about the possibility of introducing a habit of sources only responses in certain circumstances.

For any given question I would prefer the solid answers that make me love this subreddit so much, but the problem is that so many questions go unanswered.

However I would bet that a fair portion of these questions are viewed by someone with at least periphery academic knowledge of the subject that lack just enough knowledge to give an answer. They might mostly know the answer, and know where to look, but aren't able or willing to spend a few hours brushing up and researching enough to feel comfortable giving a solid response. And this is fine, but what I would love to see is a trend of those users posting something along the lines of, "I can't give an answer up to askhistorians' standards, but I would bet you can find the answers here...{List of sources and authors and brief descriptions}."

Would a user simply posting "I can't answer but look here" be against the subreddit's rules? The rules seem to discourage just posting sources, (with the exception of questions looking for sources), but not explicitly disallow them, and imply that the main problem is sources with no context, not an inherent flaw with a sources only response.

Are there some potential problems with this I'm not seeing? (Bad sources too risky, etc).

If this is allowed is the general consensus of the mods and users that this would be a good trend?

If so, how would we encourage this habit?

Edit: Just to make certain, I am referring to this with the assumption that the author is putting in the proper context to their sources and how they will relate to the answer. These posts would still take a well thought out in depth approach, they just will not directly answer the question because the poster does not feel they can quite answer to standard. This poster would still be expected to have basic knowledge of the topic, and in depth knowledge of the field/sources that would be most relevant. Perhaps they learned about this several years ago and do not remember details, or have discussed the topic in depth before but do not feel they are an authority, although they are decently versed, etc.

1 Answers 2016-09-20

I'm aware that Hitler punished the mentally disabled, but did this also include those with mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety?

2 Answers 2016-09-20

Were "Imitation legionaries" of antiquity a real thing?

The "Total War" series features several factions (Numidia, Pontus, Armenia) having "copycat" legionaries; troops fighting in the Roman style. I know it's just a video game but I'm curious all the same:

Is this backed up with facts or is it pure fantasy/speculation?

If so, did the Celts/Germans adopt Roman tactics as well?

2 Answers 2016-09-20

Apart from the Dachau liberation reprisals, are there any other instances of war crimes comitted by allied forces during World War II?

When the US soldiers liberated camp Dachau at the end of the Second World War, they excecuted many of the German soldiers present after they had surrendered. Are there other infamous occasions of war crimes by the allied forces in the Second World War? I am a student of history looking for a subject for my Bachelor Thesis. I'd like to learn more about instances we usually do not really hear about because the Allies ultimately won the war.

2 Answers 2016-09-20

The Ancient Maya's Understanding of Mathematics

I've been googling and all I can find regarding the subject are statements like "their developments required complex measurement and calculations " and " they used two sticks in the form of a cross, viewing astronomical objects through the right angle formed by the sticks." , or just an explanation of their number system.

What confuses me is how they were able to achieve all this without using multiplication and division, as this indicates: "Mayans almost certainly did not have methods of multiplication for their numbers and definitely did not use division of numbers. Yet the Mayan number system is certainly capable of being used for the operations of multiplication and division"

My question is if there're any theorems/equations still around indicating how they were able to do, well, math, without operations we take for granted? Also if they had their own ways of calculation that might've been different from ours. For instance (this being a simple example), if they had their own way to find area/diameter/circumference of objects? What was the extent of their understanding of the subject?

If you could just point me in the right direction that would be greatly appreciated!

1 Answers 2016-09-20

What made the Hakkapeliitta supposedly so effective and invaluable to the Swedish during the Thirty Years War?

What advantages did they have that their adversaries lacked? What little I can find on them says they were very well trained, was there any sort of horsemanship culture in Finland at the time? What made Finnish, not Swedish, horseman preferred?

1 Answers 2016-09-20

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