What kind of research and preparation went into the supply/logistics of Shackleton's run to the South Pole - and how did it fail?

I've always been very interested in the logistical side of Arctic/Antarctic exploration, but I'm having trouble finding sources on how food/technology/etc was developed for the run. I'm particularly interested in the failings of said logistics.

1 Answers 2016-06-15

I've read that Gilgamesh is generally considered a historical person. What is the evidence for this?

3 Answers 2016-06-15

What might have historically happened at 3761 BC which made the Abrahamic creation of the world be set at that year?

(Not sure if I should post it here or at r/anthropology, seems kinda on the border)

1 Answers 2016-06-15

What is the history of gun ownership in America? How did things change over the 20th century?

With the recent shooting in Orlando, the perennial debate over gun ownership has begun again, revolving primarily around the perception of an epidemic of mass-shootings. I know most of these events are on the wrong side of this sub's 20-year rule, but I'm interested in learning more about how gun ownership in America has changed over the years. Guns have always been present in the American civilian population, but I imagine that the prevalence of ownership, the kinds of guns owned, and the culture surrounding them has changed drastically between, say, 1900 and 1996.

Has there been a general trend in the prevalence of gun ownership? When did semi-automatic pistols and rifles become commonplace for civilians to own, as opposed to, say, revolvers and bolt-action rifles? How have the arguments of gun-rights advocates changed over time (e.g. self-defense vs protection from the govt, etc)?

Obviously, I've got a lot of questions, and any information about the long-term history of this issue would be extremely helpful.

2 Answers 2016-06-15

Could Hamilton have won in 1796?

If Alexander Hamilton had run for president against Adams and Jefferson in 1796 (rather than supporting Pinckney), could he have won the election? Was he popular enough at that time to get elected? And if he had, who would have been his VP, Jefferson or Adams?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

Why did Spain stay neutral in WWII

It is only because of Nazi Germany that General Franco came to power. Had he not had the help, they would have lost the Spanish Civil War. Didn't the Germans feel that they owed them?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

I'm not sure if this is the proper place for this question, but; is the documentary/film "Beasts of No Nation" about child soldiers in West Africa historically accurate? How sensationalized or "white washed" is it?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

How did the musical community respond to early recording technology? Were musicians excited, or afraid for their livelihoods?

I imagine there was a bit of both, but overall how did musicians feel about recording? Were they afraid that demand for live music would fall away, or were they more excited about being able to immortalize and sell their art?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

Why are some churches given call "First _____ Church"?

Like first baptist or first Presbyterian. Are they the first churches in the area? What's the significance of it?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

How did ancient armies involved in large battles know which combatants were their enemies?

i'm assuming in reality most empires/kingdoms didn't have nice matching sets of armour (contrary to how they're depicted on TV), so in the middle of a chaotic battle how would you know whether someone was on your side or the enemy's side?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

How did the spread of Serbs which led to the Yugoslav Wars occur?

One of the most interesting things about the Yugoslav Wars is the strange splattering of Serbs across the western Balkans. Bosnia was ethnically cut into pieces by Serb minorities and a solid fifth of Croatia was populated by them before war broke out; these Serbian groups acted as staging areas for the Yugoslav Army. How did this happen? Why were there pockets of Serbians in so many places, but Croatians, Bosniaks, and Slovenes remained pretty much in their own countries?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

Can anyone tell me about a Cyrus the Great?

I recently listened to the Dan Carlin podcast about it, and though it is interesting, you can never be sure on his accuracy.

1 Answers 2016-06-15

Why did Tsar Alexander fear that Napoleon would tun the Duchy of Warsaw into a kingdom?

I'm reading Andrew Roberts Napoleon: A Life, and he writes that the Tsar was afraid Napoleon would change the Ducky of Warsaw into a kingdom, like Napoleon had previously done with the Electorate of Bavaria, Duchy of Wurttemberg, region of Westphalia earlier. Does the change into a kingdom mean anything other than a change in titles for the leader of the region?

2 Answers 2016-06-15

Did people actually think John Adams was a hermaphrodite?

So I was watching this Drunk History video and heard them mention that during Jefferson and Adams' slander campaigns against each other, Jefferson accused Adams of being a hermaphrodite.

While I do enjoy watching Comedy Central's Drunk History from time to time, I understand something like that I should do more thorough research on before taking it as fact. I ended up finding this article from CNN discussing the rivalry between the two founding fathers. In the article, it says the actual quote from Jefferson is that Adams was a "hideous hermaphroditical character, which has neither the force and firmness of a man, nor the gentleness and sensibility of a woman."

From this quote it almost seems like Jefferson was saying less that Adams actually had both male and female genitalia but more that he was just saying Adams is an extremely feminine man.

So I guess my question is; did anyone ever try to actually claim Adams had both male and female genitalia? Or did Adams getting called a hermaphrodite just a way of saying he was not a "manly man" type? Was the modern idea of hermaphroditism the same back then as it is now?

4 Answers 2016-06-15

Wednesday What's New in History | June 15, 2016

Previous weeks!

This weekly feature is a place to discuss new developments in fields of history and archaeology. This can be newly discovered documents and archaeological sites, recent publications, documents that have just become publicly available through digitization or the opening of archives, and new theories and interpretations.

3 Answers 2016-06-15

In many Medieval-themed fantasies there are popular songs that are known and sung all across the land. Does this have any basis in reality?

Specifically in George RR Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series it seems that from one end of Westeros to the other you can find some pub singing 'The bear and the maiden fair,' or 'The Dornishmans wife'. In let's say 14th century England or France, would there have been songs of similar universal popularity for the common people? What about for high society?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

When did bombers stop using gunners as defends and why?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

Was there a big difference between how ww1 was fought on the Western front beetween 1914 and 1918?

After the battle of The marne the germans dug down and trench warfare began. But with the introduction of land ships, stormtroops and sub machine did the way of fighting change? Eg it became more mobile.

2 Answers 2016-06-15

Is there any evidence that the Japanese internment hindered Japanese espionage efforts during WW2?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

What was the immediate aftermath of the Bubonic Plague like?

Clarification: the Black Death during the Middle Ages

I'd imagine a lot of towns would be empty, this would include regional lords, bishops or maybe even the kings that were dead. What about the peasants (now mostly dead) that were needed for farming or other jobs? What was it like?

1 Answers 2016-06-15

What was going on in America leading up to Prohibition reaching Constitutional Amendment?

I've read about the eighteenth amendment, but I can't imagine what would push prohibition past simple federal law and into constitutional amendment. It just seems a bit severe.

1 Answers 2016-06-15

Why was British counter-insurgency tactics so successful during the Malayan Emergency and did the United States employ any of these tactics during the Vietnam War?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-06-15

History of military strategies

Hello askhistorians

I'm 23 years old and currently trying to become a history teacher.

I have always been interested in the history of war and I've been reading a lot about it. I have read a lot about the political and economic side of war. But I don't know anything about the tactics and strategies that where used. I'm looking to start learning about it but I have really no idea where to start.

Do you guys have any books you can recommend me. I'm mainly looking for books about the Romans and the first En second world war era as those are my favorite subjects but books about other ages are appreciated as well.

Many thankd in advancr and pardon my English as it isn't my first languages

7 Answers 2016-06-15

Why did the Catholic Church grant the new non-Christian lands only to Castile and Portugal?

Why not France?

2 Answers 2016-06-15

What are the origins of the modern scientific conference? Who was invited to early conferences, and what was discussed?

4 Answers 2016-06-15

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