What do we know about the motivations of Empress Dowager Cixi during the late 19th century and the Hundred Days of reforms?

Professor Kenneth Baum had a series called "The Fall and Rise of China" in which he portrayed Cixi as a hardline reactionary. I stopped listening when he assigned to her that most classic of disruptable acts, the poisoning of close family members. It seemed too connected t tropes.

However, another professor I had the pleasure of working with gave a relatively similar opinion of Cixi, indicating that she was indeed opposed to many reforms on principle and political issue.

A brief perusal of the Wikipedia article on Cixi gives a somewhat more revisionist take.

I'm interested in hearing what the respected folks of AskHistorions have to say on Cixi and her motivations during the waning days of the Qing. If you do not have adequate information, I'm willing to accept sources that I can do further reading on (send me a PM.)

1 Answers 2016-06-14

How important were Pine cones/seeds in the medieval diet? We're they used more as food or as a medicine?

I was reading an online facsimile of the Tacuinum Sanitatis when I came across This image depicting a man and a woman harvesting pine cones.

1 Answers 2016-06-14

Good book(s) on Japan during the American occupation?

I'm writing some historical fiction involving US soldiers stationed there, and I need to do some research. Ideally, I'd like information on the daily lives of the soldiers, and their interactions with the locals. Thanks!

1 Answers 2016-06-14

Was European decolonization inevitable?

Hello! I've been reading up on WW1, due to the historical renaissance it's going through, and one point brought up consistently is that the war is a major reason decolonization happened. I know colonial possessions persisted after the war, so because of that I'm wondering whether the European model of colonization was actually sustainable, or whether decolonization was definitely going to happen at some point.

Thank you all!

1 Answers 2016-06-14

Did anti-tank guns in WWII take multiple rounds to destroy/disable a tank?

Here on Quora the answer provided includes a tidbit about the 88s in africa. It states that it took, on an average 20 rounds from a 88 to kill a Matilda.

Now the Matilda is a very cramped tank, and the 88 is fairly accurate. Was it really that hard to knock out a tank?

2 Answers 2016-06-14

When did the US change their isolationist foreign policy and what impact did it really had on the world?

Can you say it began with the Truman doctrine or did it already start with the participation in the world wars? Did the new interventionist policy provoke conflict with the soviet union or was it inevitable? Was the change in foreign policy an overall good thing? Did different US Presidents have completely different opinions about the subject?

Edit: I got to ask these questions because I'm going to give a presentation on US foreign policy (from a historical perspective) and I have trouble to find a point to start from so I hoped for getting an explenation of someone who is more familiar with this topic.

3 Answers 2016-06-14

Why is there butter in bogs?

Just read this.

Further, a museum curator in the article mentions that it actually smells like butter. How consistent has the recipe for butter been throughout Great Britain and Ireland's history?

1 Answers 2016-06-14

What happened to the Junker class?

2 Answers 2016-06-14

Was there a decline in technique and quality of European art in Early Middle Ages in comparison to art of Ancient (?) Roman Empire?

I saw frescos from Pompeii at an expo last week and I was stricken by their technique, particularly in terms of anatomy, lighting and perspective. For some reason I have an impression that European Early Middle Ages art has been nothing but a downgrade in comparison to Ancient (?) Roman art. Is it just a big misconception on my side or there was indeed some techniques and knowledge being lost throughout the ages?

1 Answers 2016-06-14

Any good films that depict the Crusades?

One of my all-time favourite movies is Ridley Scott's Kingdom of Heaven. Yes, I know, it ain't historically accurate. Still loved it though.

Anyways, that film really has me energized. I wanna learn more about the Crusades.

1 Answers 2016-06-14

How did Europeans communicate and made contracts with people in the Americas, Africa or Asia?

First, I don't think this question has been asked many times; correct me if I'm wrong and sorry if it is.

Anyway, having grown up in the Netherlands I often had to study about the Dutch making deals and signing contracts with people living in Indonesia, roughly in the period of the early 17th century. I was curious how this worked exactly, how did they communicate without speaking each other's languages and without having translators? Same goes for, for example the Spanish or Portuguese in the Americas during the 16th century.

1 Answers 2016-06-14

What was the relationship of the Strv 103 to the Swedish self-perception of peaceful armed neutrality?

Also, who was involved in the doctrine of "peaceful armed neutrality", and how successful was it? In comparison to Swedens' neighbours Norway (who were firmly in the NATO camp) and Finland (who were derided in the west for following the Soviets too closely.)

Bonus points for anyone who can discuss the social history of the Strv 103.

There must be someone on this subreddit who could have knowledge of such a niche subject...

1 Answers 2016-06-14

In Robert Harris' 'Dictator' Caesar is depicted as totally depilated. Is it correct and do we know why?

And a final question, how would one go about removing all hair prior to safety razors?

1 Answers 2016-06-14

Maps of the empires and countries in the 19th century

Hello!

So I'm currently working on a boardgame set in the 19th century. The universe I've created is an alternate version of the 19th century but except from that I want to use an accurate map from this time as my "base starting point". I've looked at maps from worldmapsonline, I've watched a couple of videos but it's really hard to find a whole world map that shows the exact borders and the exact name of the different empires/countries.

http://www.britishempire.co.uk/images3/worldmap1911.jpg

I guess this is the closest map I've found that is somewhat what I'm looking for. (but I don't know what time this got published but I suppose it is sometime before 1922 seeing how the ottoman empire is there). The main problem is that I can't seem to find a detailed enough map that shows the whole world with different borders etc that is during the same timeline (sorry if my explanation is a bit hard to grasp)

E.g I find one map published of America in 1875 and I find one map of Europe published in 1807. The historical accuracy would be to big seeing as it happens quite alot between 1807 and 1875 And if my gameboard would have the eastern hemisphere drawn after 1807 and the western hemisphere after 1875 it would bug me to the worlds end even though this is an alternate universe.

Tl;dr I need a really detailed accurate world map depicting the world in the 19th century. You don't need to give me the direct answer but I think I need to get pointed in the right direction since whatever I google I end up empty.

1 Answers 2016-06-14

What role did mafias play in the Second World War, in Italy, the US, or elsewhere?

2 Answers 2016-06-14

How did the Colombian Exchange affect China?

When did China learn about the Americas? How did this news affect Chinese understanding of the world? What impact, if any, did goods and trade from Europe and the Americas have on China in the early modern era?

1 Answers 2016-06-14

What are the origins of football hooliganism?

Did it start in 60s England? If so why. And why not cricket, say.

1 Answers 2016-06-14

If Columbus’ "discovery" of America caused a plague that killed over 90% of native American's before the Mayflower got to the Americas, why didn't the Viking attempts to colonize America have the same effect?

Did Vikings not carry the same germs? What germs might have developed between them and columbus that had such a devastating effect on the American population?

1 Answers 2016-06-14

What Was the Impact of the Safety Razor on Men's Facial Hair Fashion?

Was shaving oneself with a straight razor a common practice, or left to the presumably more skilled barber? When did the safety razor come to be accepted and used by most men? Did the ability to shave one's beard safely without paying a barber lead to a more clean shaven look?

2 Answers 2016-06-14

Machiavelli differentiates three types of armies in The Prince: Auxiliary, Mercenary, and Private. How is the second different from the third?

I get what auxiliary armies are, they are sent as a form of support from an ally. I can't distinguish between the second and third though. That is, to have private armies wouldn't you necessarily have to pay them? Aren't private armies more or less similar to mercenaries? How are they different?

2 Answers 2016-06-14

Do you actually accept Marshal Ney's faltering cavalry charge led to Napoleon's Waterloo?Is there a comparable historical event?

It seems rather silly to claim the loss of the Grand Armeee simply was due to Ney,but it has been claimed severally.Also do you accept this sort of claim for ANY historic battle?

1 Answers 2016-06-14

Today I learned that African Americans serving during the World Wars felt way more welcome in France than in the US. Were the French people always less racist than the Americans, and if yes ,why?

The specific example I stumbled upon were the Harlem Hellfighters in WWI (maybe you know about the whole drama Im talking about) and that the French were far more tolerant than Americans. Ive also found out that France has a significant African-American community.

Edit: I wanted to clarify that i wanted to know whether the French have been less racist to black people in particular, not in general

2 Answers 2016-06-14

Was the Washington Post attacked by conservatives for reporting on Watergate?

Was the Post accused of liberal bias or partisan reporting for reporting on the scandal?

1 Answers 2016-06-14

Tuesday Trivia | Forgotten Cultural Fads and Sensations

Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.

Today's trivia theme comes to us from /u/eforemergency!

Not all art that gets wildly popular is entered into the canon of history, in fact, some of it gets dumped quite unceremoniously into the slush pile after its fame is over. Let's sift through some of that slush today: please share any cultural sensation (such as books, music, movies, etc) that was wildly popular in its own time but is not considered "classic" today.

Next week on Tuesday Trivia: We'll be talking about the world's most important technology you're using right this very second, written language! Go get some paper and write down all your favorite factoids about any of the world's systems of recording language so you can share them next week.

4 Answers 2016-06-14

Winston Churchill once referred to the war in the Atlantic as 'the only thing that ever really frightened me', how likely was it that the allies would lose in this theatre?

2 Answers 2016-06-14

4191 / 7255

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