Are there photos/video of the titanic sinking?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

What are the origins of the custom of opening Champagne bottles with sabers ("Sabrer le champagne")? How and why did this pratice become popular and widespread?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

Had the North Sea theatre been secured by the British, could the Entente have landed in Northern Germany in WW1?

The North Sea, to my knowledge anyway, remained in a stalemate for the majority of the War. Had, say, the British scored a decisive victory over the German Navy, incapacitating their capacity to fight back, could a landing in the style of Gallipoli be feasibly attempted? Say, near Wilhelmshaven or the Elbe, or perhaps even Holstein/Kiel?

2 Answers 2016-05-06

In ancient times how were important people recognized outside their city or nation? Couldn't people just pretend to be royalty with an entourage of fakers?

Even in your own kingdom, without photographs, how would commoners know you're the king just by looking at you? Well you'd be surrounded by guards and assistants, dressed opulently.

But then couldn't this be faked? And what about meeting royalty from other nations? How would you know?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

Piracy & Neutral Trade

I am curious as to how 'legal' piracy was conducted by the English during their blockades in the 18th century (against the French). How would they approach a ship? How would they hold the other crew? Would they loot a ship? Where these actions conducted by semi-legal privateers? Was it in any way degrading as the victims made it out to be? How long would they be captured?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

Friday Free-for-All | May 06, 2016

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

19 Answers 2016-05-06

Why were so many early presidents fluent in greek and latin? Did they speak/write in it often?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multilingual_presidents_of_the_United_States

Just found this really interesting chart on the multi-language abilities of US presidents. Interesting first of all in how few languages modern presidents speak. But also I was surprised at how popular Latin and Greek were among early presidents. Why was this? Was this just something you did to show off your educated status? Or was this something actually useful to presidents of the time?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

What is the earliest account we have of Cannabis being used recreationally, for fun?

3 Answers 2016-05-06

How was wine made in medieval Europe?

Needed for my D&D game :)

2 Answers 2016-05-06

Did Spartan citizens have an annual war against the helots?

I have heard this mentioned every now and again, including on /r/AskHistorians, but so far have not found any sources or elaboration.

1 Answers 2016-05-06

Why did Japan go directly from the Stone Age to the Iron Age skipping the Bronze Age?

I've been taking a course in Japanese history, and on the surface it seems that Japan skipped the Bronze Age. When the Yayoi period ended around 250 AD and the Kofun or early Yamato period begun, the people went from using lithic tools to iron tools effectively skipping the otherwise common bronze-step. Am I misinterpreting the data and if not; can someone explain why this is so?

edit: It seems I was wrong about this part. The use of iron tools started around the end of the second century, not the third. This means that it started near the end of the Yayoi period, not in the beginning of the Yamato/Kofun-period. end of edit

The logical conclusion would be lacking the materials, namely copper and tin, but we know of 2 minor tin-deposits in eastern China that were used in ancient times (China did have a bronze age) and several major deposits in southern Asia. As for copper we know of some larger deposits in China and at least one in Japan. To add; the Japanese imported culture and knowledge from the Chinese and Korean kingdoms before this time (and they imported iron from Korea as well), so they could have traded copper as well.

I hope someone here can be of assistance.

1 Answers 2016-05-06

How prevalent was domestic violence in the United States before 1960? Was spousal and/or child abuse (as we would recognize it today) ever the norm in the United States? Was it ever expected that a man would hit his wife?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

The Empty Land Theory (South Africa)

Land ownership is a huge issue in South Africa and we now have whites, blacks and Khoi San all staking claims to see "who was here first" to try justify current agendas.

I was always taught a variation of the claim that the land was largely empty - but my teachers didnt shy away from the wars and agression between white settlers and black people so I accept that it was pure conquest as well.

I recently saw this article posted in r/southafrica and was curious about its validity: http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/empty-land-myth

Essentially it disputes the claim that the land was empty of tribes, down plays the affect of the expansionist wars of the Zulu Kingdom and the idea that the bantu tribes were recent arrivals in what is now South Africa.

One of the things I was also taught was that the Khoi San tribes were the first in South Africa but they were displaced and decimated by the bantu tribes. (This is actually a topic of immense political importance today as we have various peoples claiming land on the basis of it having belonged to their ancestors)

It is a burning issue in my country and I would love to have actual historians weigh in on this rather than people with half remembered classes or with their own agendas.

1 Answers 2016-05-06

Were Viking women as prevalent in battle as media would lead us to believe?

(Edit: added again after spelling mistake in title)

After watching the series Vikings, women seemed to feature frequently in battle, was this decided on a personal level or was there a deciding factor behind this?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

What was the day to day life of a Pirate like during the Golden Age of Piracy?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

How come so many prominent physicists fled Nazi Germany but so many rocket engineers and doctors stayed until the end of the war?

Obviously Einstein and Bohr were Jews so they left early which I imagine had an affect on the decision making of their peers. The only prominent physicists that I can think of who stayed are Werner Heisenberg, who had a public feud with Himmler and Erwin Schrödinger. On the other hand it seems like most of the significant aerospace engineers and physicians stayed. Why did this discrepancy occur? Did Hitler alienate physicists in particular way?Did Hitler not appreciate the potential importance of the advancement in nuclear physics?

Edit: Incorrectly stated that Schrödinger did not flee. In reality he left just after Hitler barred non-Aryans from teaching at university even though the law did not personally effect him as an Austrian from a Christian family.

3 Answers 2016-05-06

Has the idea of a united Caribbean (as a country) existed?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

Was Henry VIII's jousting accident in 1536 really the cause for his tyranny?

I've seen numerous sources claim that a brain injury sustained from his jousting accident in 1536 was the cause for Henry's tyrannical and paranoid behavior. How much truth is there to this-- is it mere speculation or can many of the infamous aspects of Henry VIII's rule be traced back to a frontal lobe injury?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

What plans (if any) did Great Britain have for the Thirteen Colonies if they had defeated the rebellion and won the American Revolution?

Did they have plans for what to do with Washington, Franklin, Jefferson, etc.? What about stationing troops here permanently, changing the colonial government structure, or anything else of that nature?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

How long would a trip from paris to new york take in 1925? Were they all by sea?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

Why is and has my history experience been eurocentric?

Through my high school and college education I know virtually nothing about anything in central, and south American, virtually nothing on India. Hindu and eastern philosophical thought is very interesting to me. Yet, as I have found, a PhD in Hinduism is not to be found except at Oxford even in India. What I have learned about China and Japan is through a European lens and I learned how they became "westernized" through industrialization and colonization. I feel my schooling is one sided. How can I expand my knowledge base by learning about Indian history and Hinduism preferably not through a European or western lens and without a contrast to the European nations of the time period? Edx has 1 course on Hinduism, and coursera has none.

1 Answers 2016-05-06

How was religion treated in Alexander the great's empire?

Did Alexander try and impose Hellenic religion on Persians and Egyptians? Was he successful in any capacity?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

How was the amount of people that died in the holocaust measured?

6 million is a rather large number. How did the allies come to this number?

2 Answers 2016-05-06

In the Game of Thrones series, any sort of semi-important position was basically held by a member of one of the houses (royalty). Was it like this during Medieval times?

In the series (both books and TV), basically anybody that had any sort of "official" responsibilities was going to be a family member of one of the houses. Positions like military leadership (even lower level), captaining of the guards, stewardship of castles, and any sort of managerial positions was held by family members of houses.

In fact, when it wasn't, the books and TV made a point to mention it. People like Janos Slynt and Varys actually had plot elements of them not being royalty, and even minor characters who were low born had that as some sort of plot point. This implies that non-royalty having official responsibilities were so rare that when it happens it's a "thing".

How accurate is this compared to actual Medieval history?

1 Answers 2016-05-06

Are there any records of super massive forest fires?

With the advent of firefighting techniques, I have to assume that when a forest fire broke out in the past, it spread uncontrolably. Are there any records of forests that were wiped out entirely, or severely reduced in size, due to a large fire? If so, what effect, if any, would a fire of that size have had on the surrounding enviroments?

2 Answers 2016-05-06

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