At what point did a recognizable system of address appear in Europe? When did it catch on?

1 Answers 2016-03-09

Irish Americans vs Black Americans

For a little context, this guy on facebook did the thing where he said that the "White Irish slaves were treated worse than any other race in the US" and then went on to use that to justify his racial prejudices.

See now like I know it's bullshit, and I'm trying to bring out my arguments as much as I can, but I don't feel as if I know enough about the topic as I should, and I would like to be prepared when it comes up again (and it comes up quite a lot).

So, how does the oppression of the Irish in the United States compare to the oppression of other racial or ethnic groups? Which groups would have objectively "had it worse" than the Irish? And for completion's sake, which oppressed groups have the Irish objectively had it worse than?

2 Answers 2016-03-09

Why did the Jesuits in 16th century Japan abandon the idea of armed resistance against the forces that attempted to expel Catholics?

I have suddenly and randomly become fascinated with the Christian prosecution in 16th-century Japan. Any other fun facts or illuminating information tangentially related to the question will be devoured with open jaws.

Also: any book recommendations regarding this?

1 Answers 2016-03-09

What is the 'industry standard' book (if there is such a thing) on the unfolding of the breakup of Yugoslavia?

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1 Answers 2016-03-09

Question about John Green's Historical Authenticity

I was curious about a comment that my history teacher made about John Green's Crash Course videos the other day. He stated that he started to progressively feel that Green's videos had an extremely biased view on history. Now when I've watched some of his videos, I do admit that I have noticed a bit of a slight bias in how he presents his information. Considering that I am not any sort of eclectically based historical scholar by any stretch of the word, I cannot truly say that I feel 100% confident in my opinion on this. Is there any Historians on this subreddit who could concur with my teacher's viewpoint on John Green, and even go further in explaining his specific biases?

3 Answers 2016-03-09

Details about Merchant Navies in the early 18th century? (long post warning)

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1 Answers 2016-03-09

Did this ever happen?

http://imgur.com/CLZ05KT

1 Answers 2016-03-09

Were the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified?

My history teacher briefly mentioned that an invasion could cost up to a million Allied lives, but he vaguely stated that there are other reasons without expanding on them. I'm particularly interested to listen to what other nations thought about the bombs.
Obviously there is the moral reasoning to not nuke the Japanese, but were there other reasons as to why someone might argue against dropping the bombs?

3 Answers 2016-03-09

When and how did diplomacy transition from being agreements between individual rulers to being agreements between states or governments?

As I understand it, diplomacy was originally just a set of agreements between individual rulers. These agreements died with the individuals involved and would have to be renewed by their successors. But now diplomacy is conducted between states and is, I think, perpetual. When and how did this change in style of diplomacy change? Why are treaties written between, for example, the US government and the Mexican government and not between Barack Obama and Enrique Peña Nieto?

To illustrate what I'm thinking of, here are some example diplomatic documents.

  1. From ~1300s BCE, A Letter from Suppiluliuma, King of Hatti, to Akhenaten, King of Egypt. This illustrates diplomacy between two individuals.

The messages I sent to your father and the wishes he expressed to me will certainly be renewed between us. O King, I did not reject anything your father asked for, and your father never neglected none of the wishes I expressed, but granted me everything. Why have you, my brother, refused to send me what your father during his lifetime has sent me?

  1. The Jay Treaty from 1794 seems like a sort of middle ground between individual and state based diplomacy.

His Brittanic Majesty and the United States of America, being desirous, by a treaty of amity, commerce and navigation, to terminate their differences in such a manner, as, without reference to the merits of their respective complaints and pretensions...

  1. And the first line of the Preamble of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) from 1992 seems to be fully diplomacy between states.

The Government of Canada, the Government of the United Mexican States and the Government of the United States of America, resolved to:

1 Answers 2016-03-08

Social class after the American Civil War

Good afternoon,

I would like to ask if any of you could recommend a good book dealing with the social class during / after the Civil War? What I need is to find out what people used to be like before the war, during the war and after it ended, what changed, especially considering the social classes, what impacts the war had, how the people lived, what important changes and events affecting the people and social classes came after the war, etc.

Any help with finding books addressing these topics would be much appreciated. Thank you.

2 Answers 2016-03-08

what treaties and/or land cessions did the indigenous peoples of mexico make with the spanish

i have heard of treaties in the usa and in canada. i have never heard of any in mexico.

1 Answers 2016-03-08

Why was there so much political infighting between the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy?

While reading about the puppet Manchukuo government I learned that their navy's ability declined sharply due to the Imperial Japanese Navy withdrawing most of its forces so the Imperial Army could consolidate political control over China. Why was there so much political tension between the two branches of the same military and government? Were there certain parts of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere that were under greater political influence of the Army or Navy?

1 Answers 2016-03-08

Why do the Romans seem so much more similar to us than the Greeks?

So I am a little hesitant to ask this question because it is so subjective, but reading both Greek and Roman sources, I always got the impression that Greek thinking and way of life, despite its deep influence on us, is very alien, while the concerns and attitudes of the Romans seem very modern in some sense. I do not mean that one is better or worse, just the impression you get reading them.

Recently I found a quote by Nietzsche that says something similar:

To the Greeks I do not by any means owe similarly strong impressions; and — to come out tight with it — they cannot mean as much to us as the Romans. One does not learn from the Greeks — their manner is too foreign, and too fluid, to have an imperative, a ‘classical’ effect. Who could ever have learned to write from a Greek? KGW VI, pp. I48f. [Twilight of the Idols, “What I Owe the Ancients,” sections I, 2].

And this is coming from someone who had a profound admiration for that civilization.

So I wanted to know: a) whether this is something that has been noticed by historians reading the sources, and b) whether anyone has come up with an explanation for this.

2 Answers 2016-03-08

Trying to figure out genealogy (Indian History)

My name is Chatterjee from "Chattopadhyay" which is a contraction of chatta - a region, and upadhyaya - "teacher". I'm trying to find some genealogy info. My first question is where exactly is the "chattol" region my family is alleged to come from (and don't say West Bengal or Bangladesh, I want specifics).

My second question is where I could find a family tree for Chatterjees/Chattopadhyays.

The third is where I could find a database or service that could tell me specifically what my ancestry is several generations back, to the first kanauj families that emigrated.

The answers to any of these questions or just general help in finding Indian genealogy resources would be very much appreciated. Every source I find is very vague or doesn't relate to what I want. It doesn't help that records kept getting destroyed every time some new invaders took over.

1 Answers 2016-03-08

Pistol Duels. Were they in any way fair? It seems to me that one person would always get a split second advantage.

1 Answers 2016-03-08

"Any historian worth their salt will tell you that most great nations last between 200-250 years." Is there any truth to this claim?

This statement comes from this op-ed.

Thanks!

2 Answers 2016-03-08

If Spartans were banned from keeping records, how do we know about that ban?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7V1a1I5BL0

This video makes the cliam that Spartans werent allowed to keep records, so many of their accomplishments and descriptions about their activities came from outside observers; my question is if a) that is an accurate statement and b) which specific sources do we have that describe their society (were there rogue spartans, or just outsider spartaboos)?

2 Answers 2016-03-08

Pre-industrial ear hygiene

How did (and do) pre-industrial people of the world deal with earwax? I can get gobs of the stuff out of my ears after just a few days of not swabbing them out. What the heck would I do without cotton swabs?

1 Answers 2016-03-08

What are the origins of the word 'F****t' as a slur? When did it emerge specifically as an anti-LGBT slur in western society?

The word 'faggot,' in its use throughout my lifetime, has seen use exclusively as an insult and slur against LGBT+ individuals, with its original definition of 'a bundle of sticks' (as I understand it) entirely irrelevant to its current meaning.

Yet, clearly, 'faggot' did once carry a significant non-derogatory meaning, and presumably saw use as common parlance rather than a slur. I'm interested in when, how and why 'faggot' transitioned from being a (presumably) innocuous word to the derogatory slur it exists as in western society today.

1 Answers 2016-03-08

If slave owners thought blacks were animals/subhuman, why did they sometimes have sex with them?

1 Answers 2016-03-08

How did armies counter Roman fossas?

Title. The Romans built special asymmetrical trenches with pikes at the top for defense during seige. Are there any examples of enemies countering this?

1 Answers 2016-03-08

in western civilization, Did assassination play as big a role in state and politics in the 200 years prior to the french revolution as it did after?

Perhaps this speaks to my ignorance, but Assassination seems incredibly common in the 19th and 20th century, killing even heads of state such as Lincoln, Ferdinand, and Ceaușescu with frequency, were as it seems almost absent in the 17th and 18th century. Presumably there have been people in all ages who had reason to assassinate state officials.

1 Answers 2016-03-08

What were the motivations for Sallust writing the Jugurthine War, and Apian the Civil Wars?

1 Answers 2016-03-08

Did any European states/societies weather the Protestant Reformation and formation of new religious minorities without major incidents or violence or patterns of persecution?

It seems like the Protestant Reformation in Early Modern Europe was a pretty traumatic event in a lot of places. As societies converted to new forms of Christianity, there was often violence against the new types of Christians and/or violence against Catholics once some form of Protestantism had taken hold. Catholics in many protestant nations were subsequently viewed with suspicion, accused of double loyalty to the pope in Rome. In staunchly Catholic nations like France, there were incidents of extreme violence against Protestant communities.

But did any of the societies whose religios composition was directly affected by the Protestant Reformation buck one or more of these trends? Did Protestantism take hold in any Catholic societies without violence or persecution against Protestants? Did any converted nations treat the parts of there populations that remained Catholic without suspicion or prejudice?

Or is my understanding of the traumatic nature of the reformation off base or misinformed?

2 Answers 2016-03-08

How did the Dahlgren Gun compare to European guns at the time of the civil war? Was it really "the best smoothbore ever made"?

1 Answers 2016-03-08

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