(x-post /r/Caucasians) When and by whom was this alleged Circassian calligraphy used?

I just stumbled upon this Russian site about what appears to be some sort of traditional Caucasian form of calligraphy. The site is in Russian (a language which I cannot speak), and Googling it isn't helping much. Here's an example of Adyghe writing from the site.

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2015-12-17

I'm looking for the best (please, unbiased) book you'd recommend on learning about Judaism, Christianity, Islam...and how they spread?

I'm hoping you guys could perhaps give me some recommendations on some good sources, that are not in any way biased, I'd really appreciate it.

2 Answers 2015-12-17

How did Nationalism change from being a concept associated with the left wing in the 18th and early 19th centuries, to a concept associated with the right wing in the late 19th and 20th century?

5 Answers 2015-12-17

Why didn't the Romans put August and July at the end of the year?

I always wondered why the Romans would invalidate the names of the months September and through December. Why didn't they rename these months to reflect their new numerical position?

I even know that the original names for these months were qunitilis and sextilis, which begs the question, "Why aren't these names consistent with their position either?"

2 Answers 2015-12-17

What is the origins of the snake around a pole on an ambulance?

1 Answers 2015-12-17

How did medieval traders hurdle language barriers when trading with foreigners? As education/literacy was so low even in their mother-tongue

Was it just that they picked up the basics of another language just for trading reasons? literacy rates in ones own language for the lower classes e.g. traders was very low so without the ability to practice writing down and learning how did people learn a foreign language?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Any reading on bottom-up cults of personality, if there is such a thing?

Interested in particular in a Marxist perspective. Disclaimer: I am one.

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Why is James Monroe considered a founding father?

I don't know his biography very well but from what I've seen he was influential in the Revolutionary War for two years until he was wounded in battle, and then didn't do much until the early 19th century. Can anyone shed some light on why he is considered a Founding Father if he didn't really do much during the Revolutionary Era?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

When did a "white Christmas" become such a desired aspect of Christmas?

When did this become a thing? Given that the weather has been unseasonably warm here in the midwest, I was wondering if anyone could shed some light on the matter.

1 Answers 2015-12-16

What caused the famines under Stalin and Mao? Are the number of casualties being disputed? How much did poor leadership, ignorant negligence, purposeful aggravation, or natural trend of environmental and social causes play a role? How did public opinion of Stalin and Mao change?

This thread has had people arguing over over the [causes] (https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/3x36zf/til_in_1941_the_worlds_largest_seed_bank_created/cy1hldk), [number of casualties] (https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/3x36zf/til_in_1941_the_worlds_largest_seed_bank_created/cy1kaa1), [ideologies] (https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/3x36zf/til_in_1941_the_worlds_largest_seed_bank_created/cy1hsmr), [credentials] (https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/3x36zf/til_in_1941_the_worlds_largest_seed_bank_created/cy1jecj), almost everything regarding the famines of Stalin and Mao.

What are the historians' views of these events?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Is there a legitimate historical basis for arguing state's rights as a main cause for the civil war, and not just the commonly refuted ones inherent in the "lost cause" mythos?

In our AP US History class, we'll be having a debate on the main causes of the civil war. We were given five total sides to argue, everyone forming groups to support those sides. I picked states rights, wanting to pick a more difficult and commonly refuted side to argue. However, when doing research, I find that there are either more arguments against states rights then there are for them, and the one that are for them are often fallacious or ignorant of history, or not very in-depth. So I decided to ask the question here, hoping to get a more comprehensive answer.

Now, the question I ask is not if the south seceded because of states rights, but rather if the war was an inevitability due to the south's overarching struggle for states rights since before slavery was a commonly discussed issue. Is it possible to support the view that states rights were the main cause of the war, with slavery being the main symptom of them? If so, how would one support that view without being ignorant or fallacious, in a manner similar to the "lost cause?"

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Post WW2 Europe

Looking for any good books/documentaries on the post war period in Europe.

1 Answers 2015-12-16

If Marx is considered one of the founders of Sociology, why was it banned in Soviet Union?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

What was the percentage of officers to non-officers in World War 1?

From what I can gather, fewer than 5% of British soldiers were officers, but this was an exceptionally low percent because they got shot a lot.

My question is, what was considered an officer? Everything from NCOs to COs? Does that mean that 95% of the British army was made out of Privates? since from what I gather, anything from corporal up is NCO and CO.

1 Answers 2015-12-16

This is in the engine room of an Aircraft Carrier (Commissioned 1942). What is it for and what is missing from the image?

Link in comments.

1 Answers 2015-12-16

How did the Stalin purges and the Nazi invasion affect soviet leadership?

The two events are not far apart.

1 Answers 2015-12-16

How did countries like Australia develop such distincting national accents so quickly despite being made up of people from different national backgrounds?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Where does the reference to "scary ghost stories" in "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" come from?

2 Answers 2015-12-16

Why didn't the United States take part in the Falklands War?

The United States and the United Kingdom had had a "special relationship" since the end of the Second World War (I believe). Was this not a military alliance? Also, the NATO charter says that an attack on one country in NATO is an attack on all of them. So surely the United States should have taken part in the Falklands War?

2 Answers 2015-12-16

Why did kings forgive their sons for treason so readily?

So I've been reading Paul Collin's book 'the birth of the west' which is about western Europe in the 10th century. In the book there are multiple examples of kings sons rebelling against there fathers in attempt to seize power. When the king quashes the rebellion in every case he seems much too leniant and almost always lets his son go free. My question is, why would a king forgive disobediance so easily?

4 Answers 2015-12-16

How were serial killers caught before the invention of DNA profiling in 1986?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

About the Catholic Church in Brazil

Hi!

Im Brazilian and I want to check some stuff, so I will request some help from you guys and girls.

[From wikipedia] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_theology#Brazilian_Liberation_Theology) it says that our Catholic Church tends to be progressive (due to the Military Coup and other factors), but thats not something that I feel from our reality. In fact, IIRC I learned that the church officially supported the militarys on those years. So how did the Catholic Church handled the Military Coup in here? Or even in all LA to be honest.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Suits and musical instruments are very expensive. How did early jazz musicians buy them?

Even today, suits and musical instruments (especially jazz instruments like horns, the upright bass and drum kits) are prohibitively expensive. Yet in photos, early jazz and blues musicians are always wearing nice fitted suits. How were poor black musicians getting all their suits and instruments?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Aztecs played cross between soccer-basketball; losing team sacrificed to the gods?

I've heard this for a long time. I don't recall ever hearing that the game ended in sacrificial rituals outside of a Discovery or History channel 'documentary' so I'm pretty suspicious about the claim.

Co-worker asked me so I thought I'd take the opportunity to ask the sub.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-12-16

Where did the fair isle pattern on sweaters come from?

Is the pattern purely decorative or has it served a purpose in the past?

1 Answers 2015-12-16

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